United Nuclear Corp. v. State ex rel. Martinez

870 P.2d 1390, 117 N.M. 232
CourtNew Mexico Court of Appeals
DecidedFebruary 11, 1994
DocketNo. 14775
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 870 P.2d 1390 (United Nuclear Corp. v. State ex rel. Martinez) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New Mexico Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
United Nuclear Corp. v. State ex rel. Martinez, 870 P.2d 1390, 117 N.M. 232 (N.M. Ct. App. 1994).

Opinion

OPINION

PICKARD, Judge.

United Nuclear Corporation (UNC) appeals from the district court’s dismissal of UNO’s de novo appeal from an administrative ruling of the State Engineer. We reverse the district court and remand for a review on the merits of the administrative ruling.

BACKGROUND

In early 1990, UNC filed Declaration of Owner of Underground Water Right No. G-190 with the State Engineer. In the filing, UNC claimed that prior to the declaration of the Gallup Underground Water Basin, it intended to appropriate and use beneficially 650 gallons per minute of water for uranium processing from its Old Church Rock mine shaft, which is located in the Gallup basin. In early 1991, UNC applied for a permit from the State Engineer to supplement the points of diversion and purposes of use of the G-190 claim. UNC wanted to transfer the water from the Old Church Rock point of diversion to 750 adjacent wells for use in a proposed uranium mine to be operated by another company, Hydro Resources Incorporated (HRI). The State Engineer held a hearing, and the hearing officer denied the application.

Pursuant to NMSA 1978, Section 72-7-1 (Repl.1985), UNC appealed the hearing officer’s decision to the district court. The State Engineer moved to dismiss the appeal on the grounds of mootness. The district court agreed, and the appeal was dismissed.

On appeal to this Court, UNC argues, inter alia, that (1) the district court lacked jurisdiction to dismiss the appeal because it did not have the entire administrative record before it, (2) the appeal was not moot, and (8) this Court should reverse the State Engineer’s decision on the merits.

PRELIMINARY MATTER

We first note that the State Engineer’s answer brief repeatedly attempts to reference and incorporate pleadings and briefs it has previously filed with this Court and the district court in lieu of argument in its brief. This is an unacceptable briefing practice, and we will not reexamine these other pleadings in this appeal. See State v. Aragon, 109 N.M. 682, 634, 788 P.2d 932, 934 (Ct.App.), cert. denied, 109 N.M. 563, 787 P.2d 1246 (1990).

LACK OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD

NMSA 1978, Section 72-7-2 (Repl. 1985), provides the following:

It shall be the duty of the state engineer, upon being served with notice of appeal [from a decision of the state engineer], to forthwith transmit or produce before the district court to which appeal may be taken the papers, maps, plats, field notes and other data in his possession affecting the matter in controversy, or certified copies thereof, which copies shall be admitted in evidence as of equal validity with the originals.

After UNC filed its notice of appeal from the administrative hearing, the State Engineer certified that it transmitted its records of the hearing to the district court. Those records, however, were not received by the district court. As the record was not “before” the district court as required by Section 72-7-2, UNC argues that the district court had no jurisdiction to dismiss the ease and, therefore, the order of dismissal should be reversed.

We reject this argument for two reasons. First, we do not consider Section 72-7-2 to be jurisdictional. UNC relies on Angel Fire Corp. v. C.S. Cattle Co., 96 N.M. 651, 652, 684 P.2d 202, 203 (1981), and Garbagni v. Metropolitan Investments, Inc., 110 N.M. 436, 439, 796 P.2d 1132, 1135 (Ct.App.), cert. denied, 110 N.M. 330, 795 P.2d 1022 (1990), for its jurisdictional argument. Both of those cases held that district courts do not have jurisdiction to review administrative cases until the statutory procedures for taking such cases out of the administrative framework and putting them into the judicial system have been fully complied with. Angel Fire Corp., 96 N.M. at 652, 634 P.2d at 203; Metropolitan Invs., Inc., 110 N.M. at 439, 796 P.2d at 1135. However, both of those cases address only the administrative procedures found in Section 72-7-1, which are procedures that explain how to perfect an appeal from a State Engineer’s decision. See Angel Fire Corp., 96 N.M. at 652, 634 P.2d at 203; Metropolitan Invs., Inc., 110 N.M. at 439, 796 P.2d at 1135; see also In re Application No. 0436-A 101 N.M. 579, 581, 686 P.2d 269, 271 (Ct.App.1984). In contrast, the procedures found in Section 72-7-2 in no way help to take an administrative case out of the administrative framework; rather, they direct the action of the State Engineer after jurisdiction with the district court has already been established.

Second, the administrative record in this case was not needed by the district court to make its ruling on mootness because the motion to dismiss asserted mootness on the basis of facts occurring after the hearing officer’s decision. Consequently, we find UNC’s argument that reversal is warranted on this issue to be without merit.

MOOTNESS OF THE DE NOVO APPEAL

UNC also argues that the district court erred in finding its de novo appeal moot. An appeal should not be entertained when the issues have become moot. State ex rel. Blanchard v. City Comm’rs, 106 N.M. 769, 770, 750 P.2d 469, 470 (Ct.App.1988). An action is not moot, however, when the relief sought can be granted by the court. Id.

The parties disagree as to the proper standard of review in this case. Because the State Engineer’s motion to dismiss had affidavits and various other documents attached to it, UNC argues that the motion to dismiss should be treated on appeal as a motion for summary judgment. See Transamerica Ins. Co. v. Sydow, 97 N.M. 51, 54, 636 P.2d 322, 325 (Ct.App.1981) (when matters outside the pleadings are considered in connection with a motion to dismiss, the motion is treated as a motion for summary judgment). By contrast, the State Engineer argues that the standard of review is one of substantial evidence in support of the district court’s finding. Although we need not decide which standard of review is appropriate because UNC’s argument fails even under the summary judgment standard, it appears that the summary judgment standard would be inappropriate in this case.

The summary judgment standard appears to be required when the motion amounts to one on which the merits of the case will be decided, such as a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted or a motion for judgment on the pleadings. See SCRA 1986, 1-012(B) & (C) (Repl.1992); see also Transamerica Ins. Co., 97 N.M. at 54, 636 P.2d at 325. In this case, however, the State Engineer moved to dismiss not because it asserted that UNC had no claim, but because it asserted that UNC’s claim was moot because of an event which occurred separate from the merits of the case.

The fact that affidavits were involved does not necessarily mean that the motion is one for summary judgment.

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Bluebook (online)
870 P.2d 1390, 117 N.M. 232, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/united-nuclear-corp-v-state-ex-rel-martinez-nmctapp-1994.