United Financial Credit Union v. Maike

179 F. Supp. 3d 750, 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 46888, 2016 WL 1391855
CourtDistrict Court, E.D. Michigan
DecidedApril 7, 2016
DocketCase No. 15-cv-13176
StatusPublished

This text of 179 F. Supp. 3d 750 (United Financial Credit Union v. Maike) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. Michigan primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
United Financial Credit Union v. Maike, 179 F. Supp. 3d 750, 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 46888, 2016 WL 1391855 (E.D. Mich. 2016).

Opinion

OPINION AND ORDER REVERSING CONFIRMATION OF DEBTOR MAIKE’S PROPOSED CHAPTER 13 PLAN AND REMANDING

THOMAS L. LUDINGTON, United States District Judge

This appeal from the Bankruptcy Court raises questions regarding the interplay of [752]*752various provisions of the Bankruptcy Code. Debtor-Appellee Craig Maike obtained a loan to purchase his primary residence from Appellant United Financial Credit Union (“UFCU”) on March 2, 2007. After falling behind on his mortgage payments, Maike sought Chapter 13 bankruptcy protection in the Eastern District of Michigan on February 10, 2015. Maike then filed his Chapter 13 Bankruptcy plan on February 14, 2015. The plan .was not confirmed until August 20, 2015. Pursuant to the plan, the trustee paid $2,910.00 to Maike’s attorney, and $234.90 to Appellant UFCU.

UFCU timely filed this appeal, arguing that the plan impermissibly modified its rights as the holder of the security interest in Maike’s principal residence in contravention of 11 U.S.C. § 1322(b)(2). Maike disagrees, arguing that the..plan reasonably cures his pre-petitión and post-petition defaults, and provides payments to UFCU in accordance with 11 U.S.C. § 1322(b)(5). Maike further argues that the lump-sum priority payment to his attorney was proper under ÍÍ U.S.C. §§ 1326(b)(1), 507(a)(2), 503(b)(2), 'and 330(a)(4) (B), which together create an administrative priority for payment of debtor attorney’s fees.

I.

Debtor Maike entered into a note and mortgage agreement with Appellant UFCU on March 2, 2007. BR. 18-27. Pursuant to that agreement, UFCU lent Maike $62,000, for which UFCU received a security interest in Maike’s primary residence and the right to receive interest at the rate of 8.0 percent on any unpaid balance. Id. The parties agreed that Maike would make monthly payments in the amount of $454.93. BR. 22. If Maike failed to make such payments as due, he would be in default. BR. 23. UFCU would then have the option to provide Maike notice that failure to correct his default within 30-days would result in acceleration of the balance due on the note. BR. 23.

By 2014 Maike was struggling to make his monthly mortgage payments. Accordingly, on January 24, 2014 Maike and UCFU entered into an agreement modifying the original note. Under the amendment, the monthly principal and interest payment was reduced from $454.93 to $367.36, beginning on February 2, 2014. BR. 25. The parties agreed that Maike was relieved from making the December 2, 2013 and January 2, 2014 payments. Id. The parties also agreed to a reduction of the interest rate from 8.0 percent to 5.375 percent, and UFCU agreed to forgive the past due interest amount of $445.30. Id. As part of the amendment, Maike acknowledged that as of January 24, 2014 he still owed a principal balance in the amount of $59,754.80. The modification agreement only addressed Maike’s default, and did not otherwise affect either party’s rights prospectively under the loan agreement.

A.

On February 10, 2015, after again falling behind in his mortgage payments in the amount of $2,515.90, Maike sought Chapter 13 Bankruptcy protection in the Eastern District of Michigan. The parties do not suggest that UFCU had exercised its right to give Maike notice of default prior to his filing. On Schedule I of his petition, Maike listed an average monthly income of $1,371.00. On Schedule D of his petition Maike listed UFCU as a secured creditor owed $59,300. BR. 39.

Maike then filed his proposed Chapter 13 Bankruptcy plan on February 14, 2015 based on the Eastern District of Michigan model Chapter 13 plan. Maike’s proposed plan called for making payments into the plan in the amount of $660.00 per month. Pursuant to the model plan, he proposed paying his attorney fees in full, in the [753]*753amount of $2,910, before beginning monthly payments in the amount of $510.00 to UFCU. UFCU filed an objection to Maike’s plan on April 14, 2015, arguing that the plan impermissibly altered its rights to receive payments each month during the pendency of the plan under 11 U.S.C. §§ 1322(b)(2) and 1322(b)(5). BR. 74.

The initial confirmation hearing took place on April 23, 2015. BR. 133-52. At. the hearing, UFCU argued that by allocating all of the plan payments to Maike’s attorney’s fees prior to payment to UFCU, the plan impermissibly created a post-petition default of Maike’s mortgage obligations and altered UFCU’s right to receive payments each month in violation of § 1322(b)(2). BR. 135. UFCU noted that this was problematic because Maike’s escrow had already been exhausted, and that a negative account would be problematic as tax and insurance payments came due. BR. 136. UFCU further noted that the non-payment was against Maike’s interest because the longer he deferred payments on the mortgage debt the more interest would accrue, and the more he would owe in the long-term. Id. Finally, UFCU argued that, because the monthly payment under the plan was to be $660.00, there should be enough to pay both the monthly mortgage payment of $510.00 as well as a monthly payment to Maike’s attorney. UFCU noted that under such a scheme Maike’s attorney would be paid in full within 24 months. BR. 140.

Maike disagreed, arguing that his attorney fees should be paid first as a priority administrative expense. BR. 137. The Trustee agreed with Maike. The Trustee argued that prioritizing attorney fees over payments to the homestead mortgagee served important policy interests, such as ensuring debtors’ ability to obtain and compensate competent counsel. The Trustee further noted that Maike’s payment scheme was in line with the Eastern District of Michigan model plan.

Problematic to the confirmation of the plan was the fact that the Trustee had not received sufficient funds from Maike to pay Maike’s attorney. Under the plan, the Trustee needed at least three additional months to obtain the $2,910 required to pay Maike’s attorney in full. The bankruptcy court was hesitant to confirm the plan before the plan had accumulated enough funds both to pay Maike’s attorney in full and to commence monthly payments to UFCU, the homestead mortgagee. At the urging of the Trustee, the bankruptcy court therefore decided to adjourn the confirmation hearing until the Trustee had sufficient funds to pay Maike’s attorney in full and begin monthly payments to UFCU, which the bankruptcy court calculated to be in late July. BR. 147-48.

B.

Following adjournment of the confirmation hearing, on May 21, 2015 UFCU filed a motion to compel payments under § 1322(b)(2). Reiterating its objections from the April 23, 2015 hearing, UFCU argued that “§ 1322(b)(2) and § 1322(b)(5) act in concert to require regular contractual payments on a mortgage claim during the pendency of the bankruptcy case when a debtor chooses to treat the mortgage claim pursuant to § 1322(b)(5).” At a motion hearing held on July 9, 2015, the bankruptcy court declined to order payments or lift the automatic stay, and reaffirmed its decision to adjourn the confirmation hearing to a time when the Trustee had sufficient funds to pay Maike’s attorney in full and begin monthly payments to UFCU.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Nobelman v. American Savings Bank
508 U.S. 324 (Supreme Court, 1993)
In The Matter Of Josephine M. Mendoza
111 F.3d 1264 (Fifth Circuit, 1997)
In Re Redick
81 B.R. 881 (E.D. Michigan, 1987)
In Re Lanigan
101 B.R. 530 (N.D. Illinois, 1986)
In Re Harris
304 B.R. 751 (E.D. Michigan, 2004)
Harris v. Viegelahn
575 U.S. 510 (Supreme Court, 2015)
In re Gourlay
496 B.R. 857 (E.D. Michigan, 2013)
In re Townsend
186 B.R. 248 (E.D. Missouri, 1994)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
179 F. Supp. 3d 750, 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 46888, 2016 WL 1391855, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/united-financial-credit-union-v-maike-mied-2016.