Union Carbide Foreign Sales Corp. v. Commissioner

115 T.C. No. 32, 115 T.C. 423, 2000 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 80
CourtUnited States Tax Court
DecidedNovember 8, 2000
DocketNo. 14641-97; No. 14642-97; No. 14643-97; No. 1119-99
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 115 T.C. No. 32 (Union Carbide Foreign Sales Corp. v. Commissioner) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Tax Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Union Carbide Foreign Sales Corp. v. Commissioner, 115 T.C. No. 32, 115 T.C. 423, 2000 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 80 (tax 2000).

Opinion

OPINION

Gerber, Judge:

Respondent moved for partial summary-judgment on the legal question of whether section 167(c)(2)2 applies to petitioner’s3 acquisition of ownership of a previously leased oceangoing vessel. Respondent contends that section 167(c)(2) would require petitioner to allocate to the depreciable asset all of its cost and, further, that petitioner was not entitled to allocate a portion of the cost to a deduction for relief from the terms of a burdensome lease. Petitioner argues that section 162 is applicable to the portion of the cost that it contends was attributable to buying its way out of an onerous or burdensome lease. Our consideration of whether section 167(c)(2) applies in these circumstances is a question of first impression.

Background

For purposes of this motion for partial summary judgment,4 the parties agree about the underlying facts and that this matter is ripe for consideration of the legal question. Although respondent generally questions the substance of this transaction, for purposes of the legal question presented in his motion respondent accepts the form of and/or petitioner’s explanation for the subject transaction. If respondent is unsuccessful in his motion, a trial will be necessary to address respondent’s position regarding the substance of the transaction(s) and related issues including the basis of the vessel in question.5

The asset under consideration, the Chemical Pioneer, is a seagoing vessel that was manufactured to petitioner’s specifications for the transport of liquid chemicals. When the vessel was completed during 1983, petitioner did not wish to show it as an asset on its balance sheet, so petitioner arranged a series of transactions that permitted it to lease rather than own the vessel. For purposes of the legal question we consider, it is only necessary to understand that petitioner leased the vessel and then, several years later, wanted to be relieved from the burdensome terms of the lease. Under the agreements, petitioner had the choice of paying either to terminate the lease or to acquire the vessel. Petitioner chose to acquire the vessel under the terms of the agreements. By acquiring the vessel, however, petitioner effectively terminated the burdensome lease.

We describe the following transactional steps employed for purposes of completeness: (1) The vessel was transferred to a trust created by Merrill Lynch Leasing, Inc. (Merrill Lynch), and of which Bankers Trust Co. (Bankers) was trustee; (2) Bankers, as trustee, entered into a Bareboat Charter6 through January 3, 2004 (20 years), with a partnership named Union Marine Transport Co. (umtc), which consisted of two equal partners — petitioner’s subsidiary, Chemical Marine Fleet, Inc., and a subsidiary of Marine Transport Lines, Inc. (mtl), an unrelated entity that petitioner had previously utilized for operation and management of its oceangoing transport of chemicals; (3) UMTC concurrently entered into a contract (sublease) with petitioner, under which petitioner reserved 75 percent of the vessel’s capacity and was responsible for 100 percent of the payments due under the Bareboat Charter; (4) umtc also entered into an operating agreement with Marine Transport Management, Inc. (a subsidiary of MTL), to manage and operate the vessel; and, (5) UMTC entered into a marketing agreement with another MTL subsidiary to market the portion of the vessel not used by petitioner, including the 25 percent not reserved by petitioner.

The terms of the Bareboat Charter permitted petitioner to terminate the lease and walk away from the arrangement by the payment of a scheduled amount. Petitioner, however, chose to acquire the vessel. On December 29, 1993, petitioner purchased, for $107,748,925, Merrill Lynch’s interest in the grantor trust that held the vessel, including the title to the vessel and rights to its use. The $107,748,925 payment was about 20 percent less than the amount that petitioner would have had to pay to terminate the lease without acquiring ownership of the vessel.7 On June 30, 1994, the Bareboat Charter and related contracts were canceled, the UMTC partnership was dissolved, and petitioner acquired title to the vessel from the trust. After December 1993, petitioner did not make any (lease) payments under the Bareboat Charter. Any payment made by petitioner would have resulted in a wash under the various agreements. The UMTC partnership and the sublease arrangements remained in effect, and the marketing and third-party leases continued to operate normally under the agreement until sometime in 1994.

Solely for purposes of his motion, respondent also accepts the fact that the lease was burdensome and that, at the time petitioner acquired it, the value of the vessel was $13,865,000, without considering the value of the lease.8 Under this scenario, petitioner is seeking to allocate $93,883,295, or 87 percent, of the $107,748,295 purchase price to the termination of the burdensome lease, leaving $13,865,000 attributable to its basis in the vessel.

Petitioner questions respondent’s assumption in his motion that the lease remained in existence and was not terminated until June 30, 1994. Petitioner argues that the lease was effectively terminated in December 1993 after the vessel was purchased, and the June 30, 1994, termination was merely a formality. Petitioner contends, however, that respondent’s position that section 167(c)(2) applies would fail under either scenario.

Discussion

A. Summary Judgment

Summary judgment may be granted if it is demonstrated that no genuine issue exists as to any material fact and that a decision may be entered as a matter of law. See Rule 121(b); Sundstrand Corp. v. Commissioner, 98 T.C. 518, 520 (1992), affd. 17 F.3d 965 (7th Cir. 1994). The moving party bears the burden of proving that there is no genuine issue of material fact, and factual inferences will be read in a manner most favorable to the party opposing summary judgment. In that regard and solely for purposes of deciding the issue here, we accept petitioner’s interpretation that the lease terminated upon acquisition of the vessel. The parties’ contentions with respect to section 167(c)(2) are delineated in a way that would obviate the need to decide whether any of the leases continued to exist after the acquisition of the vessel. That is so because petitioner contends that the statute applies to property only if acquired subject to a lease that continues in the future, and respondent contends that the statute would apply here because the property acquired was subject to a lease when acquired. Construing the transactional facts here most favorably to the defending party, we are to decide whether a lessee of an asset who purchases that asset for the purpose of terminating the lease is subject to section 167(c)(2). Accordingly, we may render judgment on the issue as a matter of law. See Rule 121(b). The pleadings, exhibits, transcript of argument, and affidavits contain the facts and information used for the purpose of ruling on the motion herein.

B. Analysis of Section 167(c)(2)

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Union Carbide Foreign Sales Corporation v. Commissioner
115 T.C. No. 32 (U.S. Tax Court, 2000)
Union Carbide Foreign Sales Corp. v. Commissioner
115 T.C. No. 32 (U.S. Tax Court, 2000)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
115 T.C. No. 32, 115 T.C. 423, 2000 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 80, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/union-carbide-foreign-sales-corp-v-commissioner-tax-2000.