Uchechukwu Diogu Ukariwe v. State

• Court: Court of Appeals of Texas
• Decided: March 30, 2020
• Docket: 05-19-00950-CR
• Status: Published

Opinion

Order entered March 30, 2020

In The Court of Appeals Fifth District of Texas at Dallas

No. 05-19-00950-CR

UCHECHUKWU DIOGU UKARIWE, Appellant

V.

THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee

On Appeal from the 204th Judicial District Court Dallas County, Texas Trial Court Cause No. F-1776605-Q

ORDER Before Justices Partida-Kipness, Nowell, and Evans

On July 19, 2018, appellant Uchechukwu Diogu Ukariwe entered a plea of

guilty on the charge of first degree felony aggravated robbery. In accordance with

the terms of the plea bargain, the trial court deferred adjudication of guilt, entered

an order of deferred adjudication that included a deadly weapon finding, and

sentenced appellant to seven years’ community supervision. Subsequently, the

State moved to revoke probation or proceed with adjudication of guilt, alleging

appellant committed multiple violations of his community supervision. At the 1 hearing on the motion, appellant waived presentation of the motion and entered a

plea of true to all but one of the allegations, which the State withdrew. The trial

court accepted appellant’s plea of true, granted the State’s motion, found appellant

guilty of aggravated robbery with a deadly weapon and, pursuant to a plea

agreement, sentenced appellant to five years’ imprisonment in the Texas

Department of Criminal Justice. The trial court also made an affirmative finding

that the deadly weapon was a firearm. Thereafter, the trial court issued a nunc pro

tunc order that corrected the judgment to reflect that appellant was convicted of

aggravated robbery first degree felony under article 29.03 of the penal code.

Appellant now appeals the revocation of his community supervision.

This case was submitted without oral argument to the above-referenced

panel of justices on March 25, 2020. Upon review of the record in preparation for

submission, the panel discovered that the Trial Court’s Certification of Defendant’s

Right of Appeal contained in the clerk’s record is defective. First, the certification

is not signed by appellant as required by Rule 25.2(d) of the Texas Rules of

Appellate Procedure. The case must, therefore, be abated and remanded to the trial

court for further proceedings.

Second, the certification erroneously states that the case “is a plea-bargain

case, and defendant has NO right of appeal.” Because appellant appealed from a

plea of true to a revocation motion, he did not attempt to appeal from a plea-

2 bargained case, and the certification of his right of appeal was defective. See

Hargesheimer v. State, 182 S.W.3d 906, 913 (Tex. Crim. App. 2006) (holding that

Rule of Appellate Procedure 25.2(a)(2) will restrict appeal when appellant appeals

placement on deferred adjudication community supervision pursuant to original

plea bargain, but will not restrict appeal from proceeding on motion to adjudicate

guilt); Dears v. State, 154 S.W.3d 610, 613 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005) (holding that

Rule 25.2(a)(2) “refers only to plea bargains with regard to guilty pleas, not pleas

of true on revocation motions” and “[n]othing in Rule 25.2(a)(2) limits

[appellant's] right to appeal”); Gutierrez v. State, 108 S.W.3d 304, 309 (Tex. Crim.

App. 2003) (“[I]n the context of revocation proceedings, the legislature has not

authorized binding plea agreements.”). We conclude that the certification stating

that the case was a plea bargain case and, as such, appellant has no right of appeal

is erroneous, and we order the trial court to amend the certification to conform to

the record.

We will not address the Anders brief filed by appellant’s court-appointed

attorney until we receive an amended certification from the trial court and

determine that we have jurisdiction over the appeal. See Wilkerson v. State, 264

S.W.3d 102, 103–04 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2007, no pet.) (appellate

court ordered trial court to amend defective certification because appellant had a

right of appeal where plea agreement concerned revocation of deferred

3 adjudication or community supervision); see also McGaha v. State, No. 01-13-

00031-CR, 2013 WL 2106486, at *1 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] May 14,

2013, no pet.) (noting appeal was previously abated and remanded for execution of

amended certification under analogous facts).

Accordingly, we ABATE this appeal and REMAND this cause to the trial

court for further proceedings. We ORDER the trial court to conduct all necessary

proceedings to secure a proper, amended Trial Court’s Certification of Defendant’s

Right of Appeal that will conform to the record and comply with rule 25.2(d) of

the rules of appellate procedure. Once properly completed and executed, the

certification shall be included in a supplemental clerk’s record. See TEX. R. APP. P.

34.5(a)(12). We ORDER the trial court to cause the supplemental clerk’s record to

be filed with the Clerk of this Court by April 30, 2020. This order constitutes

notice to all parties, pursuant to Rule 37.1 of the Texas Rules of Appellate

Procedure, of the defective certification. If a supplemental clerk’s record

containing a proper certification is not filed in accordance with this Order, this

cause will be reinstated and resubmitted to the above-referenced panel for

dismissal. See TEX. R. APP. P. 25.2(d).

/s/ ROBBIE PARTIDA-KIPNESS PRESIDING JUSTICE