Tyson v. Dunn (DEATH PENALTY)

CourtDistrict Court, M.D. Alabama
DecidedMay 29, 2020
Docket3:17-cv-00719
StatusUnknown

This text of Tyson v. Dunn (DEATH PENALTY) (Tyson v. Dunn (DEATH PENALTY)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, M.D. Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Tyson v. Dunn (DEATH PENALTY), (M.D. Ala. 2020).

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF ALABAMA EASTERN DIVISION

ANTHONY TYSON, ) ) Petitioner, ) ) v. ) CASE NO. 3:17-CV-719-WKW ) JEFFERSON S. DUNN, Comm’r, ) Alabama Department of Corrections, ) ) Respondent. )

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER

I. BACKGROUND

On October 20, 2017, Petitioner Anthony Tyson, a death-sentenced inmate in the custody of the Alabama Department of Corrections, filed this habeas corpus petition pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254. He challenges his conviction in the Macon County Circuit Court for the capital murders of Derek Cowan and Damien Thompson in 1997, and the death sentence he received in 1998.1 (Doc. # 1.) Tyson

1 Prior to filing this action, Tyson petitioned the Alabama Supreme Court for a writ of certiorari after the Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals affirmed the denial of the Rule 32 Petition he filed in the trial court for post-conviction relief. Tyson’s certiorari petition to the Alabama Supreme Court was still pending when he filed the present action. Tyson “protectively filed” his federal habeas petition to ensure its timely filing because (1) the one-year limitations period he had in which to file a timely petition would expire in four days if the Alabama Supreme Court were to deny his certiorari petition, and (2) he might not learn of any adverse decision in time to file a federal habeas petition within the time remaining on the limitations period. See Pace v. DiGuglielmo, 544 U. S. 408, 416 (2005). Upon Tyson’s motion, the court held this action in abeyance pending the Alabama Supreme Court’s decision on his certiorari petition. (Doc. # 7.) After the Alabama Supreme Court denied Tyson’s certiorari petition on December 15, 2017, the court lifted the stay of this action. (Doc. # 11.) claims that his conviction and death sentence were obtained in violation of his rights under the United States Constitution.

In his original petition, Tyson raised nine discrete claims, inclusive of numerous sub-claims, which he asserts entitle him to relief.2 On December 21, 2017, the court entered the routine order in habeas cases, which directed the Clerk of the

Court to serve the petition on the Respondent and established deadlines for the Respondent to file the State Court Record and his Answer. (Doc. # 11.) Respondent filed the State Court Record on February 5, 2018 (Doc. # 18) and filed his answer to the petition on April 16, 2018. (Doc. # 23.) On Tyson’s motion, he was granted

leave to file a reply to Respondent’s answer (Doc. # 26), which he timely filed on July 16, 2018. (Doc. # 27.) On August 5, 2019, more than one year after Tyson filed the reply, Respondent filed a Motion to Strike New Issues Raised in Petitioner’s

Reply Brief. (Doc. # 35.) Tyson has responded to the motion (Doc. # 38), and it is ripe for review. Respondent’s motion to strike is due to be denied. II. RESPONDENT’S MOTION TO STRIKE REPLY BRIEF

Respondent requests the court to strike Tyson’s reply brief to the extent that it raises new claims not contained in his habeas petition. Alternatively, Respondent requests leave to file a sur-reply to address the new claims contained in the reply

2 Tyson reiterated the same claims and sub-claims in his amended petition. (Doc. # 9.) brief. Respondent argues that Tyson’s amended habeas petition is deficient because it failed to note that the claims are governed by the Anti-Terrorism and Effective

Death Penalty Act (AEDPA)3 and federal caselaw developed after its enactment. Respondent argues that Tyson’s attempt to correct this deficiency in a reply brief comes too little and too late, requiring that this new language be stricken.

Tyson counters that his reply is a proper response to Respondent’s answer, noting that the Rules Governing Habeas Corpus Cases Under Section 2254 specifically contemplate that federal habeas petitioners will be provided an opportunity to “submit a reply to the respondent’s answer or other pleading within a

time fixed by the judge.” Rule 5(e), Rules Governing Habeas Corpus Cases Under Section 2254. Consistent with this rule, the Eleventh Circuit has recognized the

3 In relevant part, Respondent’s Answer states:

In fact, there is no mention of AEDPA in Tyson’s petition whatsoever or the standards of review it requires. Instead, Tyson presents the issue as if the proper standard of review is de novo, when AEDPA actually requires tremendous deference. Most of Tyson’s petition is copied and pasted directly from his Rule 32 petition. He makes no attempt to address the holdings by the Rule 32 circuit court or Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals or even acknowledge their existence. Because Tyson fails to allege in his habeas petition that the Alabama courts decided these claims in a manner that is contrary to or involves an unreasonable application of clearly established federal law as determined by the United States Supreme Court, this Court should deny relief on these claims.

(Doc. # 23 at 15-16.) importance of providing habeas petitioners with “an opportunity to respond to the State’s answer” with respect to both procedural and merits arguments raised by the

State, reasoning that petitioners must have “a meaningful opportunity to . . . explain to the District Court why the State’s position [in its answer] is wrong” and therefore must be provided with “the tools necessary to respond to all of the State’s

arguments.” Rodriguez v. Fla. Dep’t of Corrs., 748 F.3d 1073, 1080 (11th Cir. 2014). Tyson submits that the reasoning in Rodriguez permits § 2254 petitioners to respond to the arguments the State raises in its answer and that his reply contains that response; thus, his reply is permitted by Rule 5(e) of the Rules Governing

Habeas Corpus Cases Under Section 2254. As to Respondent’s motion to strike the reply brief “to the extent that it raises new claims not contained in his habeas petition” (Doc. # 35 at 1), Tyson contends

that his reply raises no new claims and that it contains the same claims raised in the petition, reiterating that his reply responds to Respondent’s answer. Additionally, Tyson submits that Respondent’s motion to strike should be denied because it is untimely and because Respondent failed to identify the text that he seeks to strike.

III. STANDARD OF REVIEW

Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(f) provides that the “court may strike from a pleading . . . any redundant, immaterial, impertinent, or scandalous matter.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(f). While such motions are generally disfavored, the court has discretion to grant them where the allegations have “no possible relation to the controversy and may cause prejudice to one of the parties.” Loucks v. Shorest, LLC,

282 F.R.D. 637, 638 (M.D. Ala. 2012) (internal quotation marks omitted) (quoting Augustus v. Bd. of Public Instruction of Escambia Cty., Fla., 306 F.2d 862, 868 (5th Cir. 1962)); see also Smith v. Liquid Transport Corp., No. CV 17-00191-CC-B, 2018

WL 1163455, at *5 (S.D. Ala. Feb. 15, 2018) (“Motions to strike are generally viewed with disfavor and are often considered time wasters.”) (quoting TracFone Wireless, Inc. v.

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