Twin City Fire Insurance Co. v. Vega-Garcia

223 S.W.3d 762, 2007 WL 1366036
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedJune 15, 2007
Docket05-05-01091-CV
StatusPublished
Cited by44 cases

This text of 223 S.W.3d 762 (Twin City Fire Insurance Co. v. Vega-Garcia) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Twin City Fire Insurance Co. v. Vega-Garcia, 223 S.W.3d 762, 2007 WL 1366036 (Tex. Ct. App. 2007).

Opinion

OPINION

Opinion by Justice LANG.

Twin City Fire Insurance Company filed suit seeking judicial review of a final decision by the Texas Workers’ Compensation Commission 1 that Sharon Vega-Garcia, a workers’ compensation claimant, was entitled to supplemental income benefits. Twin City filed a nonsuit in that action. However, the trial court granted Vega-Garcia a new trial, submitted the issue of her attorney’s fees to a jury, and entered judgment on a jury verdict awarding attorney’s fees in favor of Vega-Garcia.

In three issues, Twin City asserts the trial court committed reversible error in awarding attorney’s fees to be paid to Vega-Garcia’s counsel because: (1) Vega-Garcia was not a “prevailing party” in the underlying litigation and, therefore, was not entitled to statutory attorney’s fees under the Texas Labor Code; (2) there is no basis in law to permit Vega-Garcia’s attorney to recover attorney’s fees of $5126 incurred in pursuing an affirmative claim for attorney’s fees; and (3) the expert testimony presented by Vega-Garcia in support of her claim for attorney’s fees lacked adequate foundation and, therefore, constituted no evidence as to the reasonableness or necessity of the fees awarded.

We conclude that, under the facts of this case, Vega-Garcia prevailed in the underlying action for purposes of §§ 408.147 and 408.221 of the Texas Labor Code. Further, we determine there is no language in the statutes at issue that affords recovery of attorney’s fees for the pursuit of attorney’s fees incurred by a workers’ compensation claimant on appeal of a commission award. *765 Finally, we conclude the record contains sufficient competent evidence to support an award of attorney’s fees to Vega-Garcia’s counsel to the extent permitted by §§ 408.147 and 408.221. Accordingly, we decide against Twin City on its first and third issues. Twin City’s second issue is decided in its favor. We affirm the trial court’s judgment in part and reverse and render judgment in part.

I. FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

Sharon Vega-Garcia sustained injury in a work-related accident on July 30, 1998, and subsequently applied for supplemental income benefits pursuant to the Texas Labor Code. The Texas Workers’ Compensation Commission determined Vega-Garcia was entitled to supplemental income benefits for the fifth quarter.

Twin City filed suit in district court, challenging the commission’s decision. Vega-Garcia answered, filing a general denial and a claim for attorney’s fees pursuant to §§ 408.147(c) and 408.221(c) of the Texas Labor Code. After approximately nine months of litigation, Twin City filed a motion for nonsuit dismissing its action against Vega-Garcia without prejudice, and the trial court so ordered.

Vega-Garcia filed a motion for attorney fees, or in the alternative for reinstatement or for a new trial, asserting entitlement to attorney’s fees pursuant to §§ 408.147 and 408.221. She claimed she had “prevailed” in the judicial review lawsuit filed by Twin City. Attached to Vega-Garcia’s motion was an affidavit in support of attorney’s fees signed by Vega-Garcia’s counsel of record, Kay E. Goggin. Supplemental motions and affidavits were later filed.

Twin City filed a brief in opposition to Vega-Garcia’s claim for attorney’s fees, arguing that Vega-Garcia had not “prevailed” in the underlying litigation because there was “no successful prosecution or defense of any claim or issue on which judicial review was sought, and there has not been a judgment rendered by the trial court from which [Vega-Garcia] could be vindicated.” Further, Twin City contended that because Vega-Garcia’s counterclaim only alleged reasonable and necessary attorney’s fees pursuant to §§ 408.147 and 408.221, that counterclaim did not constitute a claim for affirmative relief and was not capable of surviving a nonsuit. After a hearing, the trial court granted Vega-Garcia’s motion for new trial regarding the issue of attorney’s fees.

In her brief in support of her motion for attorney’s fees, Vega-Garcia argued that because she was found by the commission to be entitled to supplemental income benefits for the fifth quarter and Twin City was “not able to overturn that entitlement,” she was a prevailing party pursuant to the Texas Labor Code. Vega-Garcia’s motion for attorney fees was granted and, over Vega-Garcia’s objection, the trial court ordered a jury trial on the issue of the amount of reasonable and necessary attorney’s fees.

At trial, Twin City objected to “all expert testimony in this case,” arguing such testimony lacked adequate foundation. The trial court overruled Twin City’s objection. In addition, Twin City’s motion for directed verdict was denied. The jury returned a verdict assessing attorney’s fees in the amount of $18,540 for preparation and trial concerning supplemental income benefits at the trial court level, $5126 for pursuit of attorney’s fees, $5000 in the event of an appeal to the court of appeals, and $5000 in the event of an appeal to the Texas Supreme Court. The trial court entered judgment on the verdict and this appeal followed.

*766 II. AVAILABILITY OF ATTORNEY’S FEES UNDER §§ 408.147 AND 408.221

A. Standard of Review

The availability of attorney’s fees under a particular statute is a question of law for the court. Holland v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., 1 S.W.3d 91, 94 (Tex.1999). Therefore, we review the issue de novo. El Paso Natural Gas Co. v. Mineo Oil & Gas, Inc., 8 S.W.3d 309, 312 (Tex.1999).

When interpreting statutes, our primary objective is to ascertain and give effect to legislative intent. Fitzgerald v. Advanced Spine Fixation Sys., Inc., 996 S.W.2d 864, 865 (Tex.1999). See also Tex. Gov’t Code Ann. § 311.011 (Vernon 2005). We ascertain the legislature’s intent in the plain and common meaning of the words used. Kroger Co. v. Keng, 23 S.W.3d 347, 349 (Tex. 2000). We must read the statute as a whole and not just isolated portions. Tex. Dep’t of Transp. v. City of Sunset Valley, 146 S.W.3d 637, 642 (Tex.2004).

If the meaning of the statutory language is unambiguous, we must interpret it according to its terms, giving meaning to the language consistent with other provisions in the statute. Id. We read every word as if it were deliberately chosen and presume that omitted words were excluded purposefully. See Cornyn v. Universe Life Ins. Co., 988 S.W.2d 376, 379 (Tex. App.-Austin 1999, pet. denied). We also consider the objective the law seeks to obtain and the consequences of a particular construction. City of Sunset Valley, 146 S.W.3d at 642.

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Bluebook (online)
223 S.W.3d 762, 2007 WL 1366036, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/twin-city-fire-insurance-co-v-vega-garcia-texapp-2007.