Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp. v. Commissioner

45 T.C. 137, 1965 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 18
CourtUnited States Tax Court
DecidedNovember 4, 1965
DocketDocket No. 89631
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 45 T.C. 137 (Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp. v. Commissioner) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Tax Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp. v. Commissioner, 45 T.C. 137, 1965 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 18 (tax 1965).

Opinion

Hoyt, Judge:

Respondent determined a deficiency of $67,500 in the income tax of Charles K. Feldman Group Productions (hereinafter referred to as Group Productions or the corporation) for the taxable period January 1 to September 8, 1955. Liability is asserted against the petitioner herein, Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp., as transferee of Group Productions’ assets. Petitioner does not dispute its transferee liability if Group Productions is held liable for the deficiency.

The only issue remaining for decision is whether the gain from the sale by Group Productions to its controlling shareholder of all its rights in the motion picture “A Streetcar Named Desire” is to be treated as ordinary income or capital gain.

FINDINGS OF FACT

Some of the facts have been stipulated and the' stipulation of facts and exhibits attached thereto are incorporated herein by this reference.

Petitioner is a Delaware corporation organized in 1952 with its principal place of business in New York City. Petitioner is the transferee of the assets of Charles K. Feldman Group Productions.

Charles K. Feldman Croup Productions was a California corporation organized in 1937. It filed its Federal income tax return for the taxable period January 1 to September 8, 1955, with the district director of internal revenue in Los Angeles, Calif. At all times in 1955 prior to September 8, 1955, Charles K. Feldman (hereinafter referred to as Feldman) was the record holder of 100 percent of the preferred and 96.25 percent of the common stock of Group Productions. Feld-man’s “occupation” in 1955 was serving as president of Group Productions and also as president of a talent agency.

In and prior to 1955 the business activities of Group Productions had consisted of the production of motion pictures and the exploitation of motion-picture rights in literary properties. Group Productions would acquire exclusive exploitation rights to literary properties such as books and plays. Sometimes Group Productions would license or sell a literary property to a production company. Sometimes it would prepare a screenplay or motion-picture script and then license or sell the literary property with the prepared script. On only four occasions did Group Productions itself produce a motion picture from one of its literary properties. After completion of production these films were distributed (through an independent distributing organization) and film rental income was received therefrom.

In 1949 Group Productions acquired the exclusive motion-picture rights to Tennessee Williams’ play, “A Streetcar Named Desire.” Group Productions thereafter caused four screen adaptations of the play to be prepared and it produced a motion picture (hereinafter referred to as “Streetcar”) from the last of said adaptations. Production of the picture was financed in part by Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc., and distribution rights were acquired by Warner Bros. Under the terms of this agreement Group Productions owned the photoplay, the copyright therein, and the films.

The first general release date of “Streetcar” was September 29,1951, and Group Productions’ investment therein was $1,734,421.86. By the end of 1952 Group Productions’ investment had been completely amortized and taken as deductions in its Federal income tax returns against its income from “Streetcar,” and thereafter Group Productions had a tax basis of zero in that property.

Disputes arose between Group Productions and Warner Bros, as to the latter’s accounting for the receipts from “Streetcar.” By agreement dated March 8, 1955, the parties settled their disputes. As part of this agreement Group Productions agreed that thereafter and until January 1, 1958, Warner Bros, might distribute and license others to exhibit the photoplay and retain all proceeds therefrom without rendering an accounting to Group Productions. However, this agreement specified that Warner could not generally reissue “Streetcar” in any country or territory and after 45 days from tbe date of tbe contract Warner was prohibited from distributing or licensing tbe exhibition of “Streetcar” “in such cities in the United States or Canada where said photoplay has heretofore been exhibited.” Warner Bros, agreed that on January 1, 1958, all of its remaining distribution rights and all its other rights in and to “Streetcar” and the income therefrom should terminate.

By letter dated March 7, 1955, petitioner, Twentieth Century-Fox, made alternative offers to purchase all of the assets of Group Productions subject to its balance sheet liabilities or all of the issued and outstanding stock in Group Productions. Petitioner’s offers called for the payment of $1,650,000 as consideration for the purchase of either of these properties. Said alternative offer was to remain open until 15 days after a ruling had been secured from the Commissioner of Internal Revenue determining the tax consequences of the sale of Feldman’s stock or the sale of Group Productions’ assets pursuant to said offer, or May 15,1955, whichever was the earlier date. In the offer for assets petitioner allocated $250,000 of the offer to “Streetcar.”

By letter dated March 8,1955, Feldman applied to the Commissioner of Internal Revenue for rulings—

a. That the sale of all its assets by Group Productions to petitioner pursuant to petitioner’s offer of March 7, 1955, would, if made subsequent to the adoption of a plan of complete liquidation of Group Productions and within a 12-month period beginning with the date of adoption of such plan, result in no gain or loss to Group Productions by reason of such sale, pursuant to section 337 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954,1 and that the proceeds of said sale would be treated in the hands of Feldman as gain from the sale or exchange of capital assets held for a period of more than 6 months; and

b. That the proceeds of the sale by Feldman of his stock in Group Productions to petitioner pursuant to petitioner’s offer of March 7, 1955, would be treated as gain from the sale of capital assets held for a period of more than 6 months.

Thereafter conferences were held in Washington, D.C., between representatives of the Internal Revenue Service, two of petitioner’s attorneys, and the accountant for Feldman and Group Productions. One subject of these conferences was the possibility that Group Productions might be treated as a collapsible corporation under section 341. Ultimately the conferee for the Internal Revenue Service indicated that a favorable ruling on the sale of the shares would be issued if prior to the sale “Streetcar” were purchased from Group Productions for cash. This was reported to Feldman and Feldman expressed a willingness to purchase “Streetcar” from Group Productions for $250,000.

On June 10, 1955, Feldman wrote a letter to petitioner proposing that petitioner’s offer to purchase the assets of Group Productions be withdrawn and its offer to purchase the outstanding shares of Group Productions be amended so as to make it conditional upon Feldman’s first purchasing “Streetcar” from Group for $250,000 cash. Petitioner amended its offer accordingly.

Feldman in 1955 at the time of negotiations with petitioner intended and desired to dispose of all of his properties in Group Productions.

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Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp. v. Commissioner
45 T.C. 137 (U.S. Tax Court, 1965)

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Bluebook (online)
45 T.C. 137, 1965 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 18, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/twentieth-century-fox-film-corp-v-commissioner-tax-1965.