UNITSETDA TDEISS TRCIOCUTR T DISTROIFCM TA SSACHUSETTS DENNTIUSR NER, Plaintiff, v. CIVAICLT INO0N1. 7-12283-WGY GOVERNCOHRA RLBIAEK ER MIKE WAREC,AV KIBLR OMFIELD, JAWYH ITEan,dA TTORNEGYE NERAL MAURAH EALEY, Defendants. MEMORANDAUNMDO RDER YOUNG, D.J. Fotrhr ee asstoanbtsee ldto hwCe,o uwriatll llt ohmweo tfoirol ne atvpoer ocienefdo rma paupaelrlpiolswa, i mnottitifaoofm nse tnhcdeo mpldaiisntmthia,esc sts iusoapn o anntddee ,n y thmeo tifooran psp oionpft rmboeo nnctoo unasmseo lo t. I. Background OnN ovem2b82e,0r 1p 7rs,ope l aiDnetnTinurnffie sfir l aec do mpalgaaidinentfes ntd ants MikeW ar(perv atiseec urfiirtomyw rn)eC,av kiBlr omfi(preilvdsa etceug ruiartJdya)W y,h ite (BugrreK infrgac nhsieo wnerA)tt,o yrn GeeneMraaulrH ae a laenyGdo vernCohrare l i Baerk C.urrenl typendbienrefogt hCeou ratra em otitoopon rce edi fno r pmaaeurp,it swo motionsh efor a pfopro of itpnrtom ebnsotlen ,o aacon otdmuinon to amend the c The propsoeadm encdmoeplda iivsni tr tiduetanalitllcot yh eorigcoimpnlaal iT urnnetr. alletgheoan sFte rbuar12y2, 0 1h7ewa ash omepleers lssooi onnktg wo amru pa atB urr gKieng iBno stoHnec .l atiahtmhe sd i nodth aeav nmyo n tepoyu rcfohoa odrsd er iatnth k eBurgKeirn g and wafosr cirbelvmeyodb ydefenBdranotm fiUepolnhd ir.se o mvaMBlTA ,P oilcarer e shtiemd on allegedly false statements made by Bromfield that Turner had spit on him. Turner was taken to a Boston Police station and made to wait in the transport until he could be processed by the Boston Police. At some point, MBTA officers released Turner apparently without being processed. Although plaintiff claims that this incident is an example of “police abuse,” he has not sued any of the police officers. Three months later, on May 18, 2017, Tuner was arrested on a warrant concerning the assault after being stopped by local police in Chelsea, Massachusetts. After several court appearances at which Bromfield did not appear, the charges were dismissed. Turner was assessed a court fee of $150, and was permitted to perform 15 hours of community service in lieu of payment of the fee. Turner chose to perform community service. Turner seeks only monetary relief against the defendants. Il. Discussion A. Plaintiff's Motion to Proceed in forma pauperis Plaintiff's motion to proceed in forma pauperis (ECF No. 7) is meritorious and it is hereby allowed. B. Plaintiff's Motion for Leave to Amend the Complaint Plaintiff's motion for leave to file an amended complaint (ECF No. 8) is hereby allowed. Plaintiff may amend his complaint once as a matter of course without leave of court. See. Fed. R. Civ. P. 15(a)(1). Accordingly, the motion to amend is allowed, and the proposed Amended Complaint, ECF No. 8-1, will be docketed by the Clerk as the operative pleading. Cc. Preliminary Screening of the Amended Complaint Because plaintiff is proceeding in forma pauperis, his amended complaint is subject to
screepnuirnstguo a2 n8Ut . S.§C 9.l1 5(Ienc) o.n newcitttihho pinrs e lismcirneaernyi ng, plaipntrsioeAf mfesn dCeodm pliacsio nnts tgreuneedrH ouugshlvey.Rs .o w4e4,U9 . S5.9, (198H0a)i;vn .eK se rne4r0U,4. S5.1 592,(0 1 97I2n)s;td ieEt duutcoa UcniiovneC rosmva..l U.DSe.p otfE. d uca2t0iF9o. n13,8d2 , 3( 1Csit2r 0.0 0). 1.EleveAnmtehn dmeInmtm uniBtayrO sffi ciaCla pacMiotnye tary DamaegsC laiUnmdse r4 2U S..C§.1 98A3g aiBnasktae nrHd e aley. Turnerc'lsa iformm so netdaarmyaa ggeasi ChnasrtBl aikeae nr Md au Hreaalieny thieorffi cicaalp acfaii tltisose tsaa tc lea iump ownh ircehl caineb feg ranbetceaduo sfe Elveenth Amendmanednu tn d4Ie2Umr .m Su§.n1Ci9.t'8 y"3,[.s A ub]iy pt r ipvaartsteei eeksi ng t iompoals iea bwihliimctuhysb tep afriodm pu blfuincd i snt h setattree a isbsura rrybeydt he ElveenAtmhe ndmte otnhtUe'n "i tSetdaC toenss t iDtauvtiidvos.Hno o.nw 7 e4,F9. 32d12 ,7 (1Csitr2 .0 14)(Eqdueolt vmi.Jan ongr d4a1nU5,. S6.5 16,6 ( 3197"4T)h i.ist s rwuhee ther th neamdefeedn dnati st hset aitte so eral,shf erase t,a otfefi ciinha eolrffi cicaalp a cIid t.y."
Su cchlaims afadidblie tciaogunosavele lrnmyeo nffitc iia ntlhsie ro fficciaaplaa cr inetoyt "persfoorpn urpso"s oef4s 2 U .S.C. Se§We1i 9lv8l.M3 i.c hiDegpaotnfS. tt aPeo li4c9e1, U.S5.871 , ( 1989) s(taaoltffitech ioarauellg isht eprearlsalos ynu asig,ta iasn tsaottf efi ciina l hi osfficciaaplai csni otatys uaigta itnh oseffitc ibaurlta tihsaes ru aiagti ntsh oteffi cial's officAec)c.o rdcilnagailgmyas,iC nhsatr liaen MdBa aukHreeara il netyh eoiffirc icaapla cities for monetarrye dnaomta gceosg naizable. 2.IndivCiadpuaacClil tya iAmgsa iBnaskrtae nHde alFeayi l ThEel evAemnetnhd dmoeennsotb t ap re rscoanpaaclcl iatTiyurnm escr.l aBiamkse r andH eaalrereye spofonr"s silbalivetne hreryio"arl so e v ersteh ceeriinmgji unsastlyi scotefe m
3 theC ommonwbeecaaltuthsBheeo t o snM unipclaiC ourrtqeu irTeurnde trop erfofirmftee n houroscf om munsietryiv lnii ce oeu pfa ymeofna t$ 105i ngdei cnotunfseueednl eth rr eofa ts contliintuieangdda i tnicoanr cTeurnreracl taiitomhnBsa.a t k aenHrde aklnewoyi nfagcliyl itate a ricmijunsactelsi syttehampt urp oredtlfoyrc sed efennt dnsoatco ncvtieodfcr imteposa o yr engaigsnle a vteporya yo ffc oructos tTsu.rnr ec latihmaislsv s ioo lmaitneiwsma uglmae w s. Bakre and Heaalrenoeyt a llteohg aedvdie r epcatrlteyi di ctnih apella etgiepmdo sioftfe eiso,n but rathTurneerr 'clasiamp petobar e ss eekliilnaigbbt siayeo dnt hpereicre siuvpeedr visory posiovteitrheo Bnos otnM uniciCpouratla' cisto ns.
"Iitws e ll-estth 'aoabntltlihyso ihsneedd i vwihdpoaur iatclispi atnth ceeod n dtuhcatt deprtiehpv alietndi offfhi rsgihsct abenh ellbidla "eu 'dnre§1 9.8 V3eelz-RiAvgoesrtao v. Ali4c3eF7a.d ,13 4 51,5 (16sCti2 r0.0 (6qo)ut iCnegpo- eRrivv.Fea rugano d4,1 F43. d1 2142,9 (1Csitr . I2tnh0e a0b5ens)c)eof. p ersinovnoallv aes umperevnitsi,losir a bfolrthe ea c otfas subordoinnliay(f1t) the e s buonrtadei 'bsheaviroetrss ua lc oinnts ituvtilioaotnaniado(l2 n t),h e sueprvisowras'" asf fiaricmvtaeliitlonynk t etodh b"eeh a vioonrl iytn h see ntshieacto tu l bde characteasrs uipzeeirdsryv oe cnouraegmecnotn,d onoaartc uiiqeosnc,oe rgn rconesge sl ieg enc amounto tdeilnigbi nedriaffteeHr egeartyn vc.Se o.m eetCr osun53tF y., 133 d6173,97 -318(01 st Ci1r9.9 5). Here,ne itrehqeuri rie ssmaietsnfiFtei drt.shB teos, t Mounn ipca Cilouristn o ta
"suborodfBi akneaortrH e e"a bleecya unudsAeerr t iXXcXlo fet hMeas scahusCeotntsst itutio the Judary iBcarinicssh e pafrroamtt hEeex ecBurtainvMceah s C.son .s Ptt1.,.a r XtXX.. Secoenevnda ,s suamrignugte hntdahoMtea saschtusfes ere etcouspttmaueMtnaets. ,G s enL..
4 ch. 211D§2, A 1,v o ilat teh sTehtiereAnmetdnhm ecnotn,Ftu rlvalO. er roe ng4,1U 7. 4S0.5, 3 - 54( 19(r7e4c)o upfemeste antttec uso nstipteumirtssiiobnOlapeli)lno;yift h o eJn u csets1i,2 1 N.H5.35 14, (1098l()tasntgife ere coup"msetnartte ruqnitugaeic novcitdeedfe nwdhaoin st unablteor eimtbhuSert s.a..ebt ype e rfournmcionmgp lean.bs.w.oao urtl ebded p roscbyr ibed thet hirhat meendemenntt...I.f m ade opti ohowneaverl th,,erweou l bden oc onstitutional infirimpneir tmyi tthteri encgi ofpc iuoennsatteS ltte ae xpewnhsolae t,bee rc oambetlspoe ay , twoo rratkh tehrpaa yn. t"h)ea,rr neeo w e ll-plneo-ancdcoelndu,fas cotruayal ll egthaatti ons Bakeorr He alweaypse rsoinnavlolilynav ,we adofr o,edr el bieraitnedliyffto ea,nry oe tfnh te
actoisfoo nmsoe t hsbeuorr dicnmoaptleao ifinn t ehadem e ndcemodpa lit. Tnurnerc'lsa foir ms monedtaamrayagg easid nesfetn dCahnatBrsal kiaeenMr da uHrealae ays" superovfti hseo rs"
1 Turnedro neosit d entthsietfy a tbuatsfooirtrs hyi e m posoitft hciioosbsn ut tt,ha es sessment appetbaore gs o vebrnyMe ads Gse.nL .c.
Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI
UNITSETDA TDEISS TRCIOCUTR T DISTROIFCM TA SSACHUSETTS DENNTIUSR NER, Plaintiff, v. CIVAICLT INO0N1. 7-12283-WGY GOVERNCOHRA RLBIAEK ER MIKE WAREC,AV KIBLR OMFIELD, JAWYH ITEan,dA TTORNEGYE NERAL MAURAH EALEY, Defendants. MEMORANDAUNMDO RDER YOUNG, D.J. Fotrhr ee asstoanbtsee ldto hwCe,o uwriatll llt ohmweo tfoirol ne atvpoer ocienefdo rma paupaelrlpiolswa, i mnottitifaoofm nse tnhcdeo mpldaiisntmthia,esc sts iusoapn o anntddee ,n y thmeo tifooran psp oionpft rmboeo nnctoo unasmseo lo t. I. Background OnN ovem2b82e,0r 1p 7rs,ope l aiDnetnTinurnffie sfir l aec do mpalgaaidinentfes ntd ants MikeW ar(perv atiseec urfiirtomyw rn)eC,av kiBlr omfi(preilvdsa etceug ruiartJdya)W y,h ite (BugrreK infrgac nhsieo wnerA)tt,o yrn GeeneMraaulrH ae a laenyGdo vernCohrare l i Baerk C.urrenl typendbienrefogt hCeou ratra em otitoopon rce edi fno r pmaaeurp,it swo motionsh efor a pfopro of itpnrtom ebnsotlen ,o aacon otdmuinon to amend the c The propsoeadm encdmoeplda iivsni tr tiduetanalitllcot yh eorigcoimpnlaal iT urnnetr. alletgheoan sFte rbuar12y2, 0 1h7ewa ash omepleers lssooi onnktg wo amru pa atB urr gKieng iBno stoHnec .l atiahtmhe sd i nodth aeav nmyo n tepoyu rcfohoa odrsd er iatnth k eBurgKeirn g and wafosr cirbelvmeyodb ydefenBdranotm fiUepolnhd ir.se o mvaMBlTA ,P oilcarer e shtiemd on allegedly false statements made by Bromfield that Turner had spit on him. Turner was taken to a Boston Police station and made to wait in the transport until he could be processed by the Boston Police. At some point, MBTA officers released Turner apparently without being processed. Although plaintiff claims that this incident is an example of “police abuse,” he has not sued any of the police officers. Three months later, on May 18, 2017, Tuner was arrested on a warrant concerning the assault after being stopped by local police in Chelsea, Massachusetts. After several court appearances at which Bromfield did not appear, the charges were dismissed. Turner was assessed a court fee of $150, and was permitted to perform 15 hours of community service in lieu of payment of the fee. Turner chose to perform community service. Turner seeks only monetary relief against the defendants. Il. Discussion A. Plaintiff's Motion to Proceed in forma pauperis Plaintiff's motion to proceed in forma pauperis (ECF No. 7) is meritorious and it is hereby allowed. B. Plaintiff's Motion for Leave to Amend the Complaint Plaintiff's motion for leave to file an amended complaint (ECF No. 8) is hereby allowed. Plaintiff may amend his complaint once as a matter of course without leave of court. See. Fed. R. Civ. P. 15(a)(1). Accordingly, the motion to amend is allowed, and the proposed Amended Complaint, ECF No. 8-1, will be docketed by the Clerk as the operative pleading. Cc. Preliminary Screening of the Amended Complaint Because plaintiff is proceeding in forma pauperis, his amended complaint is subject to
screepnuirnstguo a2 n8Ut . S.§C 9.l1 5(Ienc) o.n newcitttihho pinrs e lismcirneaernyi ng, plaipntrsioeAf mfesn dCeodm pliacsio nnts tgreuneedrH ouugshlvey.Rs .o w4e4,U9 . S5.9, (198H0a)i;vn .eK se rne4r0U,4. S5.1 592,(0 1 97I2n)s;td ieEt duutcoa UcniiovneC rosmva..l U.DSe.p otfE. d uca2t0iF9o. n13,8d2 , 3( 1Csit2r 0.0 0). 1.EleveAnmtehn dmeInmtm uniBtayrO sffi ciaCla pacMiotnye tary DamaegsC laiUnmdse r4 2U S..C§.1 98A3g aiBnasktae nrHd e aley. Turnerc'lsa iformm so netdaarmyaa ggeasi ChnasrtBl aikeae nr Md au Hreaalieny thieorffi cicaalp acfaii tltisose tsaa tc lea iump ownh ircehl caineb feg ranbetceaduo sfe Elveenth Amendmanednu tn d4Ie2Umr .m Su§.n1Ci9.t'8 y"3,[.s A ub]iy pt r ipvaartsteei eeksi ng t iompoals iea bwihliimctuhysb tep afriodm pu blfuincd i snt h setattree a isbsura rrybeydt he ElveenAtmhe ndmte otnhtUe'n "i tSetdaC toenss t iDtauvtiidvos.Hno o.nw 7 e4,F9. 32d12 ,7 (1Csitr2 .0 14)(Eqdueolt vmi.Jan ongr d4a1nU5,. S6.5 16,6 ( 3197"4T)h i.ist s rwuhee ther th neamdefeedn dnati st hset aitte so eral,shf erase t,a otfefi ciinha eolrffi cicaalp a cIid t.y."
Su cchlaims afadidblie tciaogunosavele lrnmyeo nffitc iia ntlhsie ro fficciaaplaa cr inetoyt "persfoorpn urpso"s oef4s 2 U .S.C. Se§We1i 9lv8l.M3 i.c hiDegpaotnfS. tt aPeo li4c9e1, U.S5.871 , ( 1989) s(taaoltffitech ioarauellg isht eprearlsalos ynu asig,ta iasn tsaottf efi ciina l hi osfficciaaplai csni otatys uaigta itnh oseffitc ibaurlta tihsaes ru aiagti ntsh oteffi cial's officAec)c.o rdcilnagailgmyas,iC nhsatr liaen MdBa aukHreeara il netyh eoiffirc icaapla cities for monetarrye dnaomta gceosg naizable. 2.IndivCiadpuaacClil tya iAmgsa iBnaskrtae nHde alFeayi l ThEel evAemnetnhd dmoeennsotb t ap re rscoanpaaclcl iatTiyurnm escr.l aBiamkse r andH eaalrereye spofonr"s silbalivetne hreryio"arl so e v ersteh ceeriinmgji unsastlyi scotefe m
3 theC ommonwbeecaaltuthsBheeo t o snM unipclaiC ourrtqeu irTeurnde trop erfofirmftee n houroscf om munsietryiv lnii ce oeu pfa ymeofna t$ 105i ngdei cnotunfseueednl eth rr eofa ts contliintuieangdda i tnicoanr cTeurnreracl taiitomhnBsa.a t k aenHrde aklnewoyi nfagcliyl itate a ricmijunsactelsi syttehampt urp oredtlfoyrc sed efennt dnsoatco ncvtieodfcr imteposa o yr engaigsnle a vteporya yo ffc oructos tTsu.rnr ec latihmaislsv s ioo lmaitneiwsma uglmae w s. Bakre and Heaalrenoeyt a llteohg aedvdie r epcatrlteyi di ctnih apella etgiepmdo sioftfe eiso,n but rathTurneerr 'clasiamp petobar e ss eekliilnaigbbt siayeo dnt hpereicre siuvpeedr visory posiovteitrheo Bnos otnM uniciCpouratla' cisto ns.
"Iitws e ll-estth 'aoabntltlihyso ihsneedd i vwihdpoaur iatclispi atnth ceeod n dtuhcatt deprtiehpv alietndi offfhi rsgihsct abenh ellbidla "eu 'dnre§1 9.8 V3eelz-RiAvgoesrtao v. Ali4c3eF7a.d ,13 4 51,5 (16sCti2 r0.0 (6qo)ut iCnegpo- eRrivv.Fea rugano d4,1 F43. d1 2142,9 (1Csitr . I2tnh0e a0b5ens)c)eof. p ersinovnoallv aes umperevnitsi,losir a bfolrthe ea c otfas subordoinnliay(f1t) the e s buonrtadei 'bsheaviroetrss ua lc oinnts ituvtilioaotnaniado(l2 n t),h e sueprvisowras'" asf fiaricmvtaeliitlonynk t etodh b"eeh a vioonrl iytn h see ntshieacto tu l bde characteasrs uipzeeirdsryv oe cnouraegmecnotn,d onoaartc uiiqeosnc,oe rgn rconesge sl ieg enc amounto tdeilnigbi nedriaffteeHr egeartyn vc.Se o.m eetCr osun53tF y., 133 d6173,97 -318(01 st Ci1r9.9 5). Here,ne itrehqeuri rie ssmaietsnfiFtei drt.shB teos, t Mounn ipca Cilouristn o ta
"suborodfBi akneaortrH e e"a bleecya unudsAeerr t iXXcXlo fet hMeas scahusCeotntsst itutio the Judary iBcarinicssh e pafrroamtt hEeex ecBurtainvMceah s C.son .s Ptt1.,.a r XtXX.. Secoenevnda ,s suamrignugte hntdahoMtea saschtusfes ere etcouspttmaueMtnaets. ,G s enL..
4 ch. 211D§2, A 1,v o ilat teh sTehtiereAnmetdnhm ecnotn,Ftu rlvalO. er roe ng4,1U 7. 4S0.5, 3 - 54( 19(r7e4c)o upfemeste antttec uso nstipteumirtssiiobnOlapeli)lno;yift h o eJn u csets1i,2 1 N.H5.35 14, (1098l()tasntgife ere coup"msetnartte ruqnitugaeic novcitdeedfe nwdhaoin st unablteor eimtbhuSert s.a..ebt ype e rfournmcionmgp lean.bs.w.oao urtl ebded p roscbyr ibed thet hirhat meendemenntt...I.f m ade opti ohowneaverl th,,erweou l bden oc onstitutional infirimpneir tmyi tthteri encgi ofpc iuoennsatteS ltte ae xpewnhsolae t,bee rc oambetlspoe ay , twoo rratkh tehrpaa yn. t"h)ea,rr neeo w e ll-plneo-ancdcoelndu,fas cotruayal ll egthaatti ons Bakeorr He alweaypse rsoinnavlolilynav ,we adofr o,edr el bieraitnedliyffto ea,nry oe tfnh te
actoisfoo nmsoe t hsbeuorr dicnmoaptleao ifinn t ehadem e ndcemodpa lit. Tnurnerc'lsa foir ms monedtaamrayagg easid nesfetn dCahnatBrsal kiaeenMr da uHrealae ays" superovfti hseo rs"
1 Turnedro neosit d entthsietfy a tbuatsfooirtrs hyi e m posoitft hciioosbsn ut tt,ha es sessment appetbaore gs o vebrnyMe ads Gse.nL .c. h 2.1 1§D2 ,A (af)n( dg w)h,ip crho vipined ret inent part: (f)Ap erpsroonv cioduenudsn edtlehc rih sa sphtbaeelral s seassed counfeseoe fl$ 15w0h,i tchhce o umratyw aiovnelu yp oan determifrnoamto ffiicoendr a'tvsae rifipcraotciteohsntas ht e perisuson na tbopl aesy u c$h1 5w0i t1h8id0na yIsfu.,p otnh e bianrneuaasls eosfst mhpeeen rts ionnd'isg tehnceco yu,r t concltuhtdahetpes e risasob ntl ope a tyh $e1 5c0o unfeseoe fl whitchhpe e rosbotna aiw naeidvt ehcreo, u srhtar lelv oke the waiavnerdre imtpho$es1 e5c 0o unfese.e .(l.gT .)h ceo umraty authaop reirzfosero w nh ocmo unwsaeaslp poitnopt eerdf orm commusneirtivynli icoeefpu a ymoeftn hcteo unfseAeep l.e rson seektiown ogro kffa c ounfeseie nlc ommusneirtvsyih calel perfo1r0hm o uorfcs o mmusneirtviyina cc eo,m musneirtvyi ce progardammi nibsyt thaeedr meidn iosffitcoretfa h tteir cvioeau lr t, fore ach o$w1ei0dln0 e gcaolu nfeseewslh, i mcahby ep rorated. 5 Boston Municipal Court, or perhaps the Massachusetts criminal justice system more generally, fail to state a claim upon which relief may be granted for monetary damages. 3. The Court is without Subject Matter Jurisdiction over Claims against Mike Ware, Cavkil Bromfield, and Jay White. Pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983, a civil rights claim may be brought “against any person who, while acting under color of state law, violates another person's federally assured constitutional or statutory rights.” McKenney v. Mangino, 873 F.3d 75, 79 (1st Cir. 2017)(citing Kalina v. Fletcher, 522 U.S. 118, 123(1997). Defendants Mike Ware, Cavkil Bromfield, are alleged to be owner of, or employed by, a private security firm and no plausible facts are alleged to indicate that they are state actors for purposes of 42 U.S.C. §1983. See Strahan v. AT&T Mobility LLC, 270 F. Supp. 3d 535 (D. Mass. 2017)(holding mall-owner and off-duty police officer employed by mall as security that arrested plaintiff not a state actor for purposes of §1983). Jay White is alleged to be an owner of a private business, and no plausible allegations constituting state actor status is alleged. Id. No other federal claims are apparent, and diversity jurisdiction is not alleged, or apparent, under 28 U.S.C. §1331. Accordingly, the Court has no subject matter jurisdiction over these defendants.
4. The Court Declines to Exercise Supplemental Jurisdiction. The Court, having dismissed all claims over which it has original jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. 1331, declines to exercise supplemental jurisdiction under all remaining claims, if any. See 28 U.S.C. §1367(c). D. Plaintiff’s Motions for Appointment of Counsel Plaintiff's motions for appointment of pro bono counsel (ECF Nos. 4 and 9) are each moot
ilni ogfth htCe o urdti'ssmo ifts hsaiacslt ion. III. Conucsli aonnOdr der Fotrha foere mentionreeda siiot hsn esr,Oe rbdye red: Turnemro'tstio po rno cienefdo pramuap( eErCNiFos7 . )i hs er e AbLyLOWED. Turnerm'ost tioao mne tnhdce o mp(lEaCiFn8 t)iN h soe .r AeLbLyO WEDt haend Clei rdsrkie cttdoeo dc EkCFeN to 8.- 1a ts hAeme ndedC omplaint. Turnero'fsfi ccaipaalmc ointeydtam aagresy clagaaiimdnses fetn dCahnatBrsal kieer anMda uHreaa olveweyhr ih tch iCso uhraotsr igjiunrailsu dnid2ce8Utr .i So§.nC .
1331he raerDbeIy S MISSEpDr ewjpiuutdrhis ctueo28a U n.tS §.1C9.1 5(e)(2)( (ifoiri )semeoknienrtgea largiyae ifdn esfetn dwahnaotr isemm unfreo ms urciehel f. Turnepre'rssc oanpaamlco intye,dta maagresyc laagiaimnsds etfe ndCahnatBrsal kieer anMda uHreaa olve weyhr itchChio suh rsaot r igjuirniasldu incd2te8Uir .o Sn§. C. 1331 haerreDe IbSyM IDSw iStEhporuetjp uurdsiutca2oe8n U t. S§.1 C9.1 5(e)(2)(B (i)iforfa iltusort eca ltaeui pmow nh ircehlm iaebyfeg ranted. Turncelra'misom nse dtamaargyce lsa aigamisnd setf enMdiakWneat rsCe,a, v kil Bormfied alnd JaWyh iotvewe hri thciChso uhrantsos ubmjaetcjttue rri sudnidcetrion 28U .S§.1 C3.3a 1rh ee rDeIbSyIMS SED woiuttp hrejfourld iaoccfsek u cbmtja teter
jurisdiction. Turner' msotifooran ppso inotcfmo eunnt(s EeCNlFo 4sa .n 9d)a reaec DhE NIED as
ThCeo udretc ltioen xeesr scuipspel ejmuernitsapdlui rcsttuio2ao 8nnU t . S.C. § 1637(c). 7 8. The Clerk is directed to enter an order of dismissal. SO ORDERED. DATED: April /€ 2018 ttlhin. 4 WILLIAM G. UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE