Tubwell v. Anderson

776 So. 2d 654, 2000 WL 1161044
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedAugust 17, 2000
Docket1999-CP-00232-SCT
StatusPublished
Cited by14 cases

This text of 776 So. 2d 654 (Tubwell v. Anderson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Tubwell v. Anderson, 776 So. 2d 654, 2000 WL 1161044 (Mich. 2000).

Opinion

776 So.2d 654 (2000)

Robert E. TUBWELL
v.
James V. ANDERSON, Commissioner of Corrections.

No. 1999-CP-00232-SCT.

Supreme Court of Mississippi.

August 17, 2000.

*656 Robert E. Tubwell, Appellant, pro se.

James M. Norris, Jane L. Mapp, Jackson, Attorneys for Appellee.

BEFORE PRATHER, C.J., SMITH AND DIAZ, JJ.

PRATHER, Chief Justice, for the Court:

INTRODUCTION AND STATEMENT OF THE CASE

¶ 1. Robert E. Tubwell ("Tubwell") is an inmate incarcerated in the custody of the Mississippi Department of Corrections ("MDOC"). Tubwell is well known to this Court in his role as a prison writwriter and as a filer of frivolous lawsuits and appeals.[1] In fact, this Court recently dismissed as frivolous an appeal by Tubwell from a ruling which, as will be seen, is related to the appeal in the present case. Tubwell v. Grant, 760 So.2d 687 (Miss.2000).[2]

¶ 2. The present appeal arises from the MDOC's revocation of Tubwell's earned "good time" credits pursuant to the mandate of Miss.Code Ann. § 47-5-138 (Supp. 1999), following the dismissal as frivolous of various lawsuits filed by Tubwell. Arguing that this statute is unconstitutional and that his good time credits were improperly *657 revoked, Tubwell has appealed to this Court.

DISCUSSION

I. Whether forfeiture of earned time, pursuant to Miss.Code Ann. § 47-5-138(3)(a) through § 47-5-138(3)(c) is unconstitutional where such statute contains no provisions to permit the indigent inmate to appeal such order in forma pauperis and where permission to proceed with such an appeal, in forma pauperis, is not permitted by law and is routinely denied.

¶ 3. The present appeal arises from the revocation of "good time" credits earned by Tubwell following the dismissal as frivolous of various lawsuits filed by Tubwell. Included among these lawsuits is one recently considered by this Court on appeal. In Tubwell v. Grant, Tubwell filed suit to prevent the MDOC from moving him to a private prison facility without his consent or permission. The trial court dismissed this suit as frivolous, and this Court recently affirmed, finding that:

(T)he MDOC has explicit authority to house state inmates at D.C.F. and other private facilities within this state. Tubwell's claim of a liberty interest in the less restrictive conditions at Parchman is frivolous.

Tubwell v. Grant, 760 So.2d at 690.

¶ 4. The record in the present appeal also contain other trial court rulings dismissing as frivolous lawsuits filed by Tubwell.[3] In Tubwell v. Lee, Tubwell filed suit seeking to be upgraded from "B to A custody," which suit the trial judge found to be without merit and frivolous. In Tubwell v. Anderson, Tubwell filed suit again, making what the circuit judge characterized as "random and frivolous" allegations regarding his confinement. In Tubwell v. Moody, the circuit judge dismissed as frivolous a "Motion for Contempt Citation and Sanctions or for Order Allowing Case to Proceed Without ARP."

¶ 5. Following each of these dismissals, the MDOC revoked 120 days of good time credits earned by Tubwell, as required by statute, and Tubwell thus was faced with a total forfeiture of 480 days good time credit. Section 47-5-138 provides that the MDOC "shall" forfeit an inmate's good time credit in the event that a "final order" is issued dismissing a lawsuit filed by the inmate as "frivolous, malicious or for failure to state a claim upon which relief could be granted." The statute provides in pertinent part that:

(3)(a) For the purposes of this subsection, "final order" means an order of a state or federal court that dismisses a lawsuit brought by an inmate while the inmate was in the custody of the Department of Corrections as frivolous, malicious or for failure to state a claim upon which relief could be granted.
(b) On receipt of a final order, the department shall forfeit:
(i) Sixty (60) days of an inmate's accrued earned time if the department has received one (1) final order as defined herein;
(ii) One hundred twenty (120) days of an inmate's accrued earned time if the department has received two (2) final orders as defined herein;
(iii) One hundred eighty (180) days of an inmate's accrued earned time if the department has received three (3) or more final orders as defined herein.

¶ 6. Tubwell's primary argument on appeal is that Miss.Code Ann. § 47-5-138 is unconstitutional and that his good time credits were therefore improperly revoked. Tubwell initially argues that § 47-5-138 is unconstitutional in that it contains no provision *658 for an inmate to file an in forma pauperis appeal from a ruling ordering the forfeiture of a prisoner's earned good time credits. This argument is without merit. A review of prior decisions of this Court and of the United States Supreme Court provide no support for Tubwell's assertion of a constitutional right to appeal in forma pauperis from a dismissal as frivolous of a condition of confinement lawsuit.

¶ 7. In Moreno v. State, 637 So.2d 200 (Miss.1994), this Court interpreted Miss. Code Ann. § 47-5-76 as requiring the Department of Corrections to pay for an indigent inmate's court costs in condition of confinement lawsuits only at the trial, rather than the appellate, level. Such being the case, it can not validly be contended that § 47-5-138 is unconstitutional because it provides inmates with no automatic right to file in forma pauperis appeals in suits which have been deemed by a trial court to be frivolous. Given that this Court has held that no such right exists with regard to non-frivolous lawsuits, it would clearly be irrational for this Court to hold the statute unconstitutional for failing to provide a right to appeal in forma pauperis in cases in which the lawsuits have been dismissed as frivolous.

¶ 8. Nevertheless, it should be noted that trial judges retain the power to grant inmates leave to file in forma pauperis appeals, even though § 47-5-138 does not require them to do so. The record in the present appeal reveals that Tubwell, having secured leave from a circuit judge, is filing the present appeal in forma pauperis. While Tubwell's well documented history of filing frivolous lawsuits and appeals might reasonably give a trial judge pause before permitting such in forma pauperis appeals in the future, the present appeal demonstrates that judges do retain this power. This point of error is without merit.

II. Whether forfeiture of earned time, and consequential elongating of actual time in prison, is unconstitutional and violative of the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution where such non-redemptory action is taken without first affording the indigent inmate the right to be represented by counsel.

¶ 9. Similarly without merit is Tubwell's argument that § 47-5-138 is unconstitutional in that it contains no provision granting inmates a right to counsel in appealing a revocation of good time credits under the statute.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
776 So. 2d 654, 2000 WL 1161044, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/tubwell-v-anderson-miss-2000.