Tubbs v. Green

55 A.2d 445, 30 Del. Ch. 151, 1947 Del. Ch. LEXIS 75
CourtCourt of Chancery of Delaware
DecidedOctober 15, 1947
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 55 A.2d 445 (Tubbs v. Green) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Chancery of Delaware primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Tubbs v. Green, 55 A.2d 445, 30 Del. Ch. 151, 1947 Del. Ch. LEXIS 75 (Del. Ct. App. 1947).

Opinion

Seitz, Vice-Chancellor:

The court is called upon to determine the enforceability of certain restrictive covenants contained in a deed to real estate.

Complainants, Mr. and Mrs. Tubbs and Mr. and Mrs. Monsell (hereafter referred to as “complainants” unless further identification is necessary) as the owners of resi[153]*153dences in a development known as Wilmington Manor, seek an injunction against the defendants, Mr. and Mrs. Green, to prevent them from erecting a store, allegedly in violation of certain restrictive covenants, on certain lots owned by the Greens in the same development.

The problem confronting the court can best be understood by examining the history of the land which now constitutes the development known as Wilmington Manor.

Prior to 1927 the land constituted a farm owned by Joseph B. Stahl. In 1927 the farm was sold to the Koch Corporation subject to a purchase money mortgage. At that time, a plot was put of record by the Koch Corporation dividing the property into building lots. Only a very few lots were sold by the Koch Corporation, and the deeds for those sold did not contain any uniform set of residential building restrictions. Parenthetically, certain references herein to the number of lots involved at various times may well show some minor inconsistencies. These inconsistencies result from the fact that the testimony thereon was largely from memory, rather than from records. However, both sides agreed that I might rely on such testimony and this I have done, since the inconsistencies do not affect the result.

Sometime in 1931 or 1932 Joseph Stahl foreclosed the Koch Corporation’s mortgage and repurchased the property at sheriff’s sale. Mr. Stahl held the property until August 23, 1937. During this period he sold a few lots, but once again the deeds for the lots sold did not contain any uniform residential restrictions.

On August 23, 1937, Stahl conveyed to Wilmington Manor, Inc. all of the lots owned by him and known as Wilmington Manor under the 1927 plot. From this date until the imposition of the so-called Jensen restrictions on September 14, 1941, Wilmington Manor, Inc. sold about 20 or 30 lots. However, the déeds for most of these lots contained the so-called Pinder restrictions, or restrictions [154]*154against mercantile use. The Finder restrictions here pertinent provide:

“1. All lots in the tract shall be residential lots and no structure shall be erected other than detached single family dwellings not to exceed two stories in height and one or two car garages.
“2. No building shall be erected nearer than twenty-five feet to nor farther than thirty-five feet from the front lot line nor nearer than five feet to any side lot line. The side line restriction shall not apply to a garage located on the rear one quarter of the lot except that on corner lots no structure shall be permitted nearer than eight feet to the side street line.
“3. No residential lot shall be sub-divided into building lots having less than five thousand square feet of area nor a width of less than fifty feet nor shall any building be erected on any residential building plot having an area of less than five thousand square feet or a frontage of less than fifty feet.
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“12. That no building shall be erected on these premises unless the location, type of structure and architectural design shall have first been submitted to and approved by Wilmington Manor, Inc.
“13. These covenants and restrictions are to run with the land and shall be binding on all parties, and all persons claiming under them until January 1, 1969, at which time said covenants and restrictions herein contained, or any portion thereof, may be extended for additional periods of time by making appropriate provisions therefor.
“14. If the parties hereto, or any of them, or their heirs or assigns, shall violate or attempt, to violate any of the covenants or restrictions herein before January 1, 1969, it shall be lawful for such person or persons owning other lots in said development or sub-division to prosecute any proceedings at law or in equity against the person or persons violating, or attempting to violate any of such covenants or restrictions and to prevent him or them from so doing.”

Sometime in 1941, Federal Housing Administration financing was procured, but in order to protect its investment the F. H. A. required Wilmington Manor, Inc. to place a uniform set of restrictions on all lots owned by it. This was done through a conveyance of the lots to a Miss Jensen who reconveyed the lots to the corporation pursuant to a recorded deed which contained the so-called Jensen restric[155]*155tians. The Jensen restrictions are substantially the same as the Finder restrictions with three principal differences. The Jensen restrictions set aside certain commercial and recreational areas, while the Finder restrictions did not, the Jensen restrictions permitted two and one-half story houses rather than two story houses, and the Jensen restrictions fixed a minimum side lot area, while the Finder restrictions did not.

After the placing of the Jensen restrictions the corporation reacquired about a dozen lots in order to readjust the size of some of the lots in the development. As stated, only about 40 lots had been sold in the entire development up until 1941, and only about 10 houses erected. After the Jensen restrictions were placed of record and F. H. A. financing procured, the development, consisting of about 800 lots, grew until there are now over 400 homes in the development.

The complainants and defendants own lots in the same block. The Monsells purchased lots one-half of 22, 28, and 24 in block 4 from Charles Virden on October 15, 1946. This property was subject to the Finder restrictions. The Tubbs own lots one-half of 32, 33 and 34 in block 4 which they purchased on October 1, 1941. Their deed contains the Jensen restrictions. Defendants purchased lots 25, 26, and one-half of 27 in block 4 on January 24, 1946, subject to the Finder restrictions. Subsequently, the defendants acquired the other half of lot 27, but since the alleged violation of the restrictions is not taking place on any portion of lot 27, I shall not discuss it.

The restrictions on the lots owned by the complainants and defendants were imposed originally by Wilmington Manor, Inc.

On June 26, 1947, excavation work was commenced on lots 25 and 26 of the defendants’ property for the purpose of erecting a building designed to consist of a grocery store [156]*156on the first floor and two apartments on the second floor. This suit was filed on July 11 and on the same date a restraining order was issued without objection restraining further work pending the disposition of the matter. The case was submitted for decision on oral testimony, numerous stipulations, and a view of the development by the court.

The complainants assert that the following three restrictions contained in the Pinder deed to the defendants have been violated:

1. A provision that only a single family residence building shall be built.

2. A provision that buildings must be set back 25 feet from the front lot line.

3. A provision that plans for construction must be submitted to and approved by Wilmington Manor, Inc.

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Bluebook (online)
55 A.2d 445, 30 Del. Ch. 151, 1947 Del. Ch. LEXIS 75, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/tubbs-v-green-delch-1947.