Trumbull v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board

683 A.2d 342, 1996 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 397
Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania·Decided September 24, 1996·Published·Cited by 21 cases

Opinion

DOYLE, Judge.

Van Allan Trumbull (Claimant) appeals an order of the Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board which reversed a referee’s1 order granting Claimant’s reinstatement petition.

The facts are as follows. Claimant was employed as an underground coal miner by the Helen Mining Company (Employer) on March 27, 1990, when he sustained a work-related injury to his left eye for which he received total disability benefits. On November 26, 1990, Claimant returned to his pre-injury position with Employer as a shield operator 2 at his pre-injury wage thereby resulting in his compensation being suspended by a supplemental agreement dated December 30, 1990. By voluntarily executing this agreement, the parties understood that Claimant was still partially disabled, and that Claimant continued to experience double vision affecting approximately twenty-five percent of the vision in his left eye. The referee found that Claimant worked as a shield operator without a loss in wages until January 15, 1993,3 when Employer closed its coal mine and Claimant was laid-off. Since the lay-off, Claimant has not worked at all, although he testified that he has unsuccessfully attempted to obtain employment in many different fields of endeavor.4

On February 24, 1993, Claimant filed a reinstatement petition which was granted by the referee. Employer appealed to the Board which reversed the referee’s decision concluding:

Until recently, we would agree with the [refereej’s position that a Claimant [who] returns to his pre-injury job with some residual disability is entitled to reinstatement of benefits upon a lay off of Claimant by his employer. However, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court has held that an employer is entitled to suspension[5] of a claimant’s benefits when the claimant is capable of returning to his or her time of injury job with residual disability even if the employer has not shown job availability. See Harle v. Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board (Telegraph Press, Inc.), 540 Pa. 482, [658 A.2d 766 (1995)].

(Board’s Opinion at 4.)

On appeal to this Court, Claimant argues that the Board misinterpreted the holding in Harle and, therefore, the Board’s conclusion to deny the Claimant’s reinstatement of benefits was in error.

[345] Generally, a suspension is warranted under the Workers’ Compensation Act where a claimant has a significant residual physical impairment attributable to a work-related injury but is receiving wages equal to, or in excess of, what the claimant had earned in his pre-injury job.6 Diffenderfer v. Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board (Rabestos Manhatten, Inc.), 651 A.2d 1178 (Pa.Cmwlth.1994), petition for allowance of appeal denied, 540 Pa. 642, 659 A.2d 561 (1995). The rationale underlying this principle is that, while an employer remains hable for the consequences of a work-related injury, there is no longer any “disability,” that is, any loss of wages or loss of earning power, attributable to the work-related injury. Id.

Further, the law is clear that a claimant seeking reinstatement following a suspension of benefits need only establish: (1) that through no fault of his or her own, the claimant’s earning power is again adversely affected by the work-related disability, and (2) that the disability which gave rise to the original claim continues. A claimant does not have to re-establish the causal relationship, ie., job relatedness, of the injury. Pieper v. Ametek-Thermox Instruments Division, 526 Pa. 25, 584 A.2d 301 (1990). And, such a claimant is not required to produce medical evidence to establish continuing disability, but rather, the testimony of the claimant alone is sufficient to support a finding that his or her disability continues. Latta v. Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board (Latrobe Die Casting Co.), 537 Pa. 223, 642 A.2d 1083 (1994).

Of course, when a claimant is laid off from the employment which formed the basis for the suspension, palpably his or her earning power is adversely affected and, generally, the claimant is entitled to a reinstatement of benefits unless the employer provides available work within the claimant’s physical restrictions, Diffenderfer, or establishes that it is not the claimant’s disability due to the work-related injury which has caused the loss of earnings. Section 413 of the Act states in pertinent part:

[W]here compensation has been suspended because the employe’s earnings are equal to or in excess of his wages prior to the injury that [sic] payments under the agreement or award may be resumed at any time during the period for which compensation for partial disability is payable, unless it be shown that the loss in earnings does not result from the disability due to the injury.

77 P.S. § 772 (emphasis added).

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Trumbull v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board, 683 A.2d 342, 1996 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 397 (Pa. Ct. App. 1996).

683 A.2d 342 (Trumbull v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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