Troxell v. Welch

687 S.W.2d 902, 1985 Mo. App. LEXIS 3077
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedJanuary 2, 1985
DocketNo. WD 35590
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 687 S.W.2d 902 (Troxell v. Welch) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Troxell v. Welch, 687 S.W.2d 902, 1985 Mo. App. LEXIS 3077 (Mo. Ct. App. 1985).

Opinion

LOWENSTEIN, Presiding Judge.

Appellant, Dotte Troxell, and respondent, Kenneth Welch, own adjoining farms near Lexington, Missouri where both raise cattle. The facts and history of this litigation are very confusing. This preliminary overview is presented before the individual points of error are attempted to be dealt with. In October 1974 the parties entered into an oral contract to combine their herds for breeding purposes. Troxell would be responsible for the care and management of the entire herd, with Welch paying for expenses relating to his cattle plus being responsible for cutting and baling Troxell’s alfalfa. Troxell’s payment was her getting the pick of one-half the calf crop. In the spring of 1976, Troxell informed Welch she wished to terminate the agreement. On May 8, 1976 the herds were split and sent into separate pastures. However, some of Welch’s cattle were still carrying calves that could not be divided until November 1976. Troxell also allowed her bulls to run with Welch’s herd until July 1976.

At this juncture some procedural facts must be interjected. Troxell’s first petition was filed in April, 1977. In it were basically three causes of action: breach of con[904]*904tract, trespass, and conversion. Despite some ten settings between December of 1979 and June, 1982, the case made little progress until five years later, when, on July 12, 1982, new counsel entered his appearance for Troxell. Leave was subsequently granted and on November 14, 1982 Troxell filed a First Amended Petition. The original petition was 2½ pages and contained three points. The amended petition had six counts and covered some six pages. Ultimately the trial ruled in favor of Welch’s motion to strike numerous counts and paragraphs of the amended petition, so the case went to trial on breach of contract and conversion, with trespass being limited to events occurring after December 2, 1976.

As to the breach of contract claim, Tro-xell testified that Welch owed her $2,808.27 for medicine, food, and other expenses relating to his cattle that he had never paid. Welch claimed that Troxell charged her costs to the various businesses, which in turn billed him directly; the understanding did not include these extra expenses.

The evidence on the conversion claim consisted of Troxell testifying that on August 9, 1976 some 16 cows were stolen from her property, and wound up in Welch’s barn. She did not see the perpetrator, but assumed it was Welch. One cow, 1C15, returned but on August 15 it was stolen again, and this time Troxell claimed she saw Welch do it. Welch on the other hand produced evidence which put him in Washington, D.C. for navy reserve training on those dates.

Count I (Trespass)
From and after May 10, 1976, Welch permitted his cattle to cpme on her land and damage crops.

The trespass cause of action was basically eliminated when Troxell stipulated that she had no claims for damages after December 2, 1976. She was not allowed to testify as to damages incurred during the summer of 1976 because the trial court decided a release form that Troxell signed on December 2 covered all earlier damages.

The jury found for Welch on the two submitted causes of breach of contract and for conversion. It is from this verdict and the court’s striking most of her count on trespass damages that Troxell appeals.

I.

As presented Troxell’s first point is practically incomprehensible. She basically contends error was committed when her amended petition suffered major deletions because of statute of limitations questions and because of accord and satisfaction. The limitation issue pivots upon the interpretation and application of Rule 55.33(c) which states in pertinent part: “Whenever the claim or defense asserted in the amended pleading arose out of the conduct, transaction, or occurrence set forth or attempted to be set forth in the original pleading, the amendment relates back to the date of the original pleading.”

Paraphrased as well as can be done, Tro-xell’s first attorney filed a petition, now admitted to be “hazy,” on April 18, 1977 which appears below on the left. On the right, paraphrased is the amended version, filed with leave on November 16, 1982. The portions stricken on February 8, 1983, are bracketed:

[Patrick E. Welch, Inc., was also named as a defendant, and that Welch was acting on its behalf.]
Count I (Contract)
1. The contract for cows and breeding provided: a) Troxell was to care for both herds; b) [Troxell’s bulls were to be bred with Welch’s cattle and she was to receive ½ the crop]; c) Welch was to
[905]*905(Conversion)
On August 9, 1976 Welch came over and took her cow marked 1C15, valued at $1500. She asked for $1500 under this count.
Count II (Contract)
In 1974 they entered an oral contract where she would care for his cattle at his expense and she was to get lh the calf crop. The agreement was terminated on May 10, 1976, at which time she had $2000 in expenses for his cattle. The prayer was for $2000.
Count III
(Trespass)
The “entering” and
(Conversion)
“removing” of cattle (punitive damages) by Welch called for punitive damages of $100,000.
bear the expenses for his cattle; d) [Welch represented his herd to be excellent for breeding].
2. [Because he stripped his herd of breeding cattle she did not recover $28,904 in calf crops].
3. [Instead of ½ she only got ¼ of the resulting calf crops].
4. Her expenses for his herd (Count II other side) were $3,146.
5. [His cattle were in poor condition, reducing the calf crop and harming her cattle — $16,204].
Count II
(Trespass)
1. [Prom and after May 10, 1976, Welch permitted cattle to come on her property in violation of Chapters 270 and 272 RSMo].
2. $10,192 in damages caused by cattle. (Court allowed only for damages after December 2, 1976).
3. [She had expenses and her labor of repairing fences and “conferring with law enforcement authorities” of $1,158].
4. [Harm to her cattle from his of $32,500.
5. & 6. Troxell dismissed these portions for personal injuries to her amounting to $15,000.
Count III
1-4 [Asked for $100 for care of his cattle she had impounded as a lien, between August 7 and August 10 (270 and 272 RSMo.) prior to his retaking them.
Count IV
1-5 [Similar to Count III, above, except for damages between August 11 and August 23, 1976].
Count V
(Conversion)
1-3 [“on at least one occasion in August, 1976,” Welch “removed cattle of Troxell. Damages of $4,350.”] Be[906]

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Bluebook (online)
687 S.W.2d 902, 1985 Mo. App. LEXIS 3077, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/troxell-v-welch-moctapp-1985.