Tribuani v. Phelps

820 F. Supp. 2d 588, 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 121221, 2011 WL 5008192
CourtDistrict Court, D. Delaware
DecidedOctober 20, 2011
DocketCivil Action No. 09-55-SLR
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 820 F. Supp. 2d 588 (Tribuani v. Phelps) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Delaware primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Tribuani v. Phelps, 820 F. Supp. 2d 588, 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 121221, 2011 WL 5008192 (D. Del. 2011).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION

SUE L. ROBINSON, District Judge.

I. INTRODUCTION

Petitioner John A. Tribuani (“petitioner”) is a Delaware inmate in custody at the James T. Vaughn Correctional Center in Smyrna, Delaware. Pending before the court is petitioner’s application for a writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254. (D.I. 1) For the reasons that follow, the court will deny the application.

II. FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

Petitioner and his co-defendant Deborah Bennett were positively identified by three people as having broken into the residence of Eugene Wright on the night of October 15, 2006. (D.I. 10) Demanding money [591]*591Wright owed him and swinging a baseball bat at each victim to assure compliance with his demands, petitioner took cell phones and wallets from the individuals in the residence, along with PIN numbers for debit cards. Petitioner and his co-defendant also threatened the lives of everyone present. At one point, petitioner hit one of the male victims with the bat, striking the man in the arm and in the groin. Shortly after fleeing with the stolen property, petitioner was apprehended in a Commerce Bank parking lot. The police discovered a large kitchen knife concealed in his pants. Id.

In November 2006, petitioner was indicted on several charges, including three counts of first degree robbery, five counts of possession of a deadly weapon during the commission of a felony, one count of first degree burglary, three counts of aggravated menacing, one count of second degree assault, one count of carrying a concealed deadly weapon, one count of second degree conspiracy, and various related misdemeanors. Id. On April 26, 2007, petitioner pled guilty to second degree assault, second degree conspiracy, and one count of possession of a deadly weapon during the commission of a felony. Petitioner was sentenced to three years of incarceration followed by decreasing levels of probation. Petitioner did not appeal his conviction. Id.

On November 18, 2007, petitioner filed a motion for post-conviction relief pursuant to Delaware Superior Court Criminal Rule 61 (“Rule 61 motion”), asserting ineffective assistance of counsel. The Superior Court denied the Rule 61 motion as meritless. See State v. Tribuani ID No. 061001361, Letter Order (Del. Super. May 8, 2008). Petitioner appealed, and the Delaware Supreme Court summarily denied the appeal as untimely. See Tribuani v. State, 959 A.2d 28 (Table), 2008 WL 4290948 (Del. Sept. 19, 2008).

Petitioner timely filed the instant application in this court. The State filed an answer, arguing that all three claims raised therein should be dismissed because they are procedurally barred from federal habeas review.

III. EXHAUSTION AND PROCEDURAL DEFAULT

A federal court may consider a habeas petition filed by a state prisoner only “on the ground that he is in custody in violation of the Constitution or laws or treaties of the United States.” 28 U.S.C. § 2254(a). One pre-requisite to federal habeas review is that a petitioner must exhaust all remedies available in the state courts. See 28 U.S.C. § 2254(b)(1). The exhaustion requirement is grounded on principles of comity to ensure that state courts have the initial opportunity to review federal constitutional challenges to state convictions. See Werts v. Vaughn, 228 F.3d 178,192 (3d Cir.2000).

A petitioner satisfies the exhaustion requirement by “fairly presenting” the substance of the federal habeas claim to the state’s highest court, either on direct appeal or in a post-conviction proceeding, and in a procedural manner permitting the state courts to consider it on the merits. See Duncan v. Henry, 513 U.S. 364, 365, 115 S.Ct. 887, 130 L.Ed.2d 865 (1995); Lambert v. Blackwell, 134 F.3d 506, 513 (3d Cir.1997). “Fair presentation of a claim means that the petitioner must present a federal claim’s factual and legal substance to the state courts in a manner that puts them on notice that a federal claim is being asserted.” Holloway v. Horn, 355 F.3d 707, 714 (3d Cir.2004)(internal citation omitted).

A petitioner’s failure to exhaust state remedies will be excused if state procedural rules preclude him from seeking further relief in state courts. See [592]*592Lines v. Larkins, 208 F.3d 153, 160 (3d Cir.2000); Teague v. Lane, 489 U.S. 288, 297-98, 109 S.Ct. 1060, 103 L.Ed.2d 334 (1989). Although deemed exhausted, such claims are nonetheless proeedurally defaulted. See Lines, 208 F.3d at 160; Coleman, 501 U.S. at 750-51, 111 S.Ct. 2546. Similarly, if a petitioner presents a habeas claim to the state’s highest court, but that court “clearly and expressly” refuses to review the merits of the claim due to an independent and adequate state procedural rule, the claim is exhausted but procedurally defaulted. See Coleman, 501 U.S. at 750, 111 S.Ct. 2546; Harris v. Reed, 489 U.S. 255, 260-64, 109 S.Ct. 1038, 103 L.Ed.2d 308 (1989).

A federal court cannot review the merits of proeedurally defaulted claims unless a petitioner demonstrates either cause for the procedural default and actual prejudice resulting therefrom, or that a fundamental miscarriage of justice will result if the court does not review the claims. See McCandless v. Vaughn, 172 F.3d 255, 260 (3d Cir.1999); Coleman, 501 U.S. at 750-51, 111 S.Ct. 2546. To demonstrate cause for a procedural default, a petitioner must show that “some objective factor external to the defense impeded counsel’s efforts to comply with the State’s procedural rule,” Murray v. Carrier, 477 U.S. 478, 488, 106 S.Ct. 2639, 91 L.Ed.2d 397 (1986). To demonstrate actual prejudice, a petitioner must show that the errors during his trial created more than a possibility of prejudice; he must show “that the errors worked to his actual and substantial disadvantage, infecting his entire trial with error of constitutional dimensions.” Id. at 494, 106 S.Ct. 2639.

Alternatively, if a petitioner demonstrates that a “constitutional violation has probably resulted in the conviction of one who is actually innocent,” Murray, 477 U.S. at 496, 106 S.Ct.

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820 F. Supp. 2d 588, 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 121221, 2011 WL 5008192, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/tribuani-v-phelps-ded-2011.