Transport Insurance Company v. Cossaboon

291 S.W.2d 746, 1956 Tex. App. LEXIS 2348
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedMay 9, 1956
Docket5177
StatusPublished
Cited by12 cases

This text of 291 S.W.2d 746 (Transport Insurance Company v. Cossaboon) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Transport Insurance Company v. Cossaboon, 291 S.W.2d 746, 1956 Tex. App. LEXIS 2348 (Tex. Ct. App. 1956).

Opinion

FRASER, Justice.

This is a workmen’s compensation case, wherein Joel R. Cossaboon alleged that he sustained, on October 8, 1954, two hernias while working for his employer, Gillette Motor Transport, Inc., in Dallas County, Texas. He alleged total permanent disability, and sought recovery therefor. Defendant, Transport Insurance Company, the compensation carrier for the plaintiff’s employer, denied that Cossaboon had any of the accidental injuries alleged, and averred that his incapacity, if any, resulted from disease or natural causes having no relation to his employment. Based on a jury’s verdict, the court rendered judgment for the plaintiff for 260 weeks’ total disability and 141 weeks’ partial disability, at the rate of 50%, which amounted to $24.63 per week, $25 being the maximum for total disability.

Transport Insurance Company’s motion for a new trial, duly and timely filed, was in all things overruled by the trial court, and Transport Insurance Company has duly perfected its appeal to this court, which now has jurisdiction of the cause.

Appellant’s first point of error is directed at the submission of Special Issue No. 19, which inquires whether or not one or more employees of the same class as plaintiff had worked substantially the whole of the year preceding the date of plaintiff’s injury. Appellant claims that there was no competent evidence to justify the submission of such issue.

The record reveals that appellee, who was plaintiff below, had not worked a full year for his employer immediately prior to his injury. In submitting his proof under art. 8309, Vernon’s Ann.Civ.St. appellee presented several witnesses as follows:

One Simmons testified that he had worked for the Gillette Motor Transport Company since 1952, and had been steadily employed in the same capacity as was ap-pellee, and that he had worked every working day, and had worked substantially the whole of the year from October 8, 1953 to October 8, 1954, and that he was paid for his vacation and legal holidays at the regular wage scale, and that these days were considered working days.

Witness Zanello worked for the company since 1951, and testified that he had worked every working day from October 8, 1953, to October 8, 1954 in the same classification *748 and employment as appellee, and that he too was paid for his vacation and legal holidays, and that they were considered working days.

Witness Ben H. Lovran, secretary of the company, testified that all employees worked under Union regulations, and that there were employees who worked steadily during the year 1953 through 1954, 5½ days a week. This witness verified that there were six legal holidays and that employees were paid for them and their vacations, and that such legal holidays were considered working days; that there were employees who had worked 281 days during the year of October 8, 1953 to October 8, 1954, which, plus the six legal holidays which were considered working days, made a total of 287 days. He also testified that employees in the same classification as ap-pellee earned $1.70 per hour, or $85. per week, or a total of $4,270 per year.

-We think there was ample evidence to submit issue 19 to the jury, and ample evidence under the statute to prove the wage scale. It has been held that even slight evidence is sufficient to establish a prima facie wage rate. Appellant here has not denied or contradicted the evidence offered, but contends that it was insufficient, and we think under the circumstances slight evidence would have been sufficient. Texas Emp. Ins. Ass’n v. Martinez, Tex.Civ.App., 284 S.W.2d 198; Texas Emp. Ins. Ass’n v. Locke, Tex.Civ.App., 224 S.W.2d 755; Texas Emp. Ins. Ass’n v. Clack, 134 Tex. 151, 132 S.W.2d 399; Travelers Ins. Co. v. Noble, Tex.Civ.App., 129 S.W.2d 778; Southern Underwriters v. Jordan, Tex.Civ.App., 122 S.W.2d 260. We therefore hold that appellee has substantially complied with the statute, and overrule appellant’s first point.

Appellant’s second point charges the trial , court with error for refusing an affirmative instruction to the jury charging them not to allow incapacity or disability to the plaintiff due to prostate trouble or other illnesses unconnected with his employment. We do not find any merit in this point. Dr. Lanier, witness for the appellant and doctor for the insurance company, examined appellee prior to his employment in October 1954, and certified him as physically fit for work. Defendant did not contend that any pre-existing injury or disease was the sole cause of disability, nor did the requested instruction attempt to limit the extent that any preexisting conditions might have contributed to appellee’s disability. We do not find sufficient evidence in the record to warrant the submission of the requested instruction, especially in view of the trial judge’s definition of the term “injury”, which pointed out to the jury that it was to be construed to mean damage or harm to the physical structure of the body, and such diseases and infections as naturally result therefrom, and requiring the jury to ascertain if the injury was a producing cause of any disability found by the jury. This point is overruled.

Appellant’s third point complains of the argument of one of the attorneys for the appellee. It appears that the attorney was commenting on a witness, one Dr. Cheek, and said among other things:

“Then Mr. Ramsay goes out on Thurday night before he testifies on Friday and gets a doctor that Cossa-boon had gone to for an examination and he said — Dr. Cheek — he said he didn’t give him a report and he didn’t pay him; of course, he couldn’t pay— he knew that, but why would he seek to get — seek to get the name of the employer? Had he heard? Had heard of the clientele that Dr. Gault had built up of representing 184 insurance companies? There must be a reason for it. Then, he comes down here and . tells you that he could have a hernia ■ and he could not; he didn’t know whether or not he had a hernia — I am talking about Dr. Cheek, but he is available to them. Do you reckon that like some few in the past, let’s say, of the 2000 years that have road by that he heard the tinkle of the 30 pieces of silver?”

*749 We do not think that appellant has or can show probable harm likely to cause an improper verdict as a result of this argument. The attorney did not accuse the witness of perjury, but a fair analysis of his statement is simply that appellee was bitter about the doctor seemingly testifying as a witness friendly to the other side, but did not accuse him of perjury. All things co/isidered, the trial court must have had some reason for making the statement he did in answer to the objection, in which statement the trial court pointed out that attorneys have a right to make reasonable deductions from the testimony of witnesses. This point is overruled.

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Bluebook (online)
291 S.W.2d 746, 1956 Tex. App. LEXIS 2348, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/transport-insurance-company-v-cossaboon-texapp-1956.