Trahan v. TURNER INDUSTRIES, INC.

999 So. 2d 268, 8 La.App. 3 Cir. 704, 2008 La. App. LEXIS 1637, 2008 WL 5159126
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedDecember 10, 2008
Docket2008-704
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 999 So. 2d 268 (Trahan v. TURNER INDUSTRIES, INC.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Trahan v. TURNER INDUSTRIES, INC., 999 So. 2d 268, 8 La.App. 3 Cir. 704, 2008 La. App. LEXIS 1637, 2008 WL 5159126 (La. Ct. App. 2008).

Opinion

999 So.2d 268 (2008)

Troy TRAHAN
v.
TURNER INDUSTRIES, INC.

No. 2008-704.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

December 10, 2008.

*270 Michael B. Miller, Miller & Miller, Crowley, LA, for Plaintiff/Appellant: Troy Trahan.

Charles J. Duhe, Jr., Taylor, Wellons, Politz & Duhe, APLC, Baton Rouge, LA, for Defendant/Appellant: Turner Industries, Inc.

Court composed of JIMMIE C. PETERS, MARC T. AMY and JAMES T. GENOVESE, Judges.

AMY, Judge.

The claimant alleges that he suffered injury to his shoulder as a result of two separate work-related accidents. The employer denied the claimant's request for workers' compensation indemnity and medical benefits, urging that the claimant's allegations were uncorroborated and inconsistent. The claimant brought suit against the employer to recover these benefits. Following a hearing, the workers' compensation judge found in the claimant's favor. The employer appeals, and the claimant answers the appeal. For the following reasons, we affirm as amended.

Factual and Procedural Background

The claimant, Troy Trahan, brought this action for workers' compensation benefits against the defendant, Turner Industries, Inc. ("Turner"), alleging that he injured his shoulder on two separate occasions while working for Turner. He claims that he initially hurt it on October 12, 2005, but the incident did not cause him to cease working. He contends that he injured it again on September 25, 2006 while unloading scaffolding material at Turner, sending him to the emergency room and rendering him incapable of returning to work. Trahan filed a disputed claim for compensation in which he alleged that no wage benefits had been paid and that no medical treatment had been authorized. He requested penalties, attorney fees, and legal interest.

Shortly after the claimant underwent shoulder surgery, a hearing was held on October 3, 2007, wherein the workers' compensation judge found that Trahan was injured in the course and scope of his employment with Turner as a result of two accidents. Accordingly, Turner was ordered to pay "temporary total disability benefits in the amount of $478.00 per week beginning September 26, 2006, as well as all reasonable and necessary medical treatment, including shoulder surgery." The workers' compensation judge also ordered the defendant to pay penalties of $4,000.00 and $16,425.00 in attorney fees.

Turner appeals, asserting that the workers' compensation judge erred "in finding that the Claimant met his burden of proof of a work[-]related accident and injury with Turner Industries" and in awarding penalties and attorney fees despite the fact that the workers' compensation claim was reasonably controverted. The claimant, Trahan, answers the appeal, assigning as error the workers' compensation judge's failure "to award a penalty of $2,000.00 or 12% on all amounts due, whichever is greater, for each violation rather than limiting the amount of penalty to $2,000.00 per violation." Further, Trahan claims that legal interest should have been awarded in the judgment. For the following reasons, we affirm as amended and remand.

Discussion

Sufficiency of Proof

Turner contends that Trahan did not meet his burden of proving that he *271 suffered an injury in the course and scope of employment. Specifically, Turner points to the lack of evidence to corroborate Trahan's testimony regarding the accident on October 12, 2005. On appeal, it focuses on the absence of witnesses to the incident, the failure of Trahan to report the shoulder injury, and the failure to list the October 12th injury as a pre-existing shoulder condition on an injury questionnaire issued in April 2006. Furthermore, Turner contends that the claimant's testimony was inconsistent with that of the safety supervisor in regard to how the injury was sustained.

Concerning the alleged accident on September 25, 2006, Turner argues that Trahan, again, was unable to produce the existence and/or identity of witnesses and that he provided testimony which was inconsistent with that of supervisors employed by Turner. It also relies on the claimant's ability to continue working on September 25, 2006, as proof that his pain did not differ from that of October 12, 2005, despite his testimony that the pain was different on the latter occasion, causing him to, ultimately, seek medical attention. Additionally, Turner contends that Trahan's accounts of how the injury occurred differed each time he sought the services of a medical provider; it also asserts that the fact that the medical records do not mention any work-related accident is conclusive evidence that a work-related accident did not occur.

Louisiana Revised Statutes 23:1021(1) defines an accident as "an unexpected or unforeseen actual, identifiable, precipitous event happening suddenly or violently, with or without human fault, and directly producing at the time objective findings of an injury which is more than simply a gradual deterioration or progressive degeneration." This court set forth the standard of review applicable to work-related accidents in Jack v. Prairie Cajun Seafood Wholesale, 07-102, pp. 4-5 (La.App. 3 Cir. 10/3/07), 967 So.2d 552, 555-56, writ denied, 07-2388 (La.2/15/08), 976 So.2d 178:

An employee in a workers' compensation action must prove a work-related accident by a preponderance of the evidence. Bruno v. Harbert Int'l Inc., 593 So.2d 357 (La.1992). The employee's testimony alone may be sufficient to discharge this burden, provided that (1) no other evidence discredits or casts serious doubt upon the employee's version of the incident and (2) the employee's testimony is corroborated by the circumstances following the alleged incident. Id. In determining whether the employee has discharged his burden of proof, the workers' compensation judge should accept as true a witness's uncontradicted testimony, even though the witness is a party, absent circumstances that cast suspicion on the reliability of that testimony. Id. Further, the workers' compensation judge's determinations on whether the employee's testimony was credible and on whether the employee met his burden of proof are factual findings not to be disturbed on appeal absent manifest error. Id. Disability can be proven by both medical and lay testimony, and the workers' compensation judge must weigh all of the evidence in order to determine whether the employee has met his burden of proof of this element. Bailey v. Smelser Oil & Gas, Inc., 620 So.2d 277 (La.1993). This also is a factual determination which is subject to a manifest error analysis. Id.

The workers' compensation judge's oral reasons for ruling provide in pertinent part:

Defendants are correct that [the claimant] was not a model of consistency in his reporting of the incidents; and I'll certainly acknowledge that the defense *272 witnesses were, if nothing, completely consistent in their denial; however, unwavering consistency is not always the benchmark and the best measure of truthfulness. And the evidence here just does not support the position that there may have been an accident or accidents on [sic] its facility hit the employer unexpectedly, totally without any warning, leaving it in a state of total surprise. That just didn't occur.
Additionally, the employer seemed to rely heavily on what the medical reports did not say.

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Bluebook (online)
999 So. 2d 268, 8 La.App. 3 Cir. 704, 2008 La. App. LEXIS 1637, 2008 WL 5159126, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/trahan-v-turner-industries-inc-lactapp-2008.