Township of Ridley v. Ridley Arms, Inc.

494 A.2d 870, 90 Pa. Commw. 143, 1985 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 1085
CourtCommonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedJune 14, 1985
DocketAppeals, Nos. 2988 C.D. 1983 and 2837 C.D. 1983
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 494 A.2d 870 (Township of Ridley v. Ridley Arms, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Township of Ridley v. Ridley Arms, Inc., 494 A.2d 870, 90 Pa. Commw. 143, 1985 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 1085 (Pa. Ct. App. 1985).

Opinion

Opinion by

Judge Rogers,

These are the cross-appeals of the owners of an apartment complex called the Ridley Brook Apartments (Ridley Brook) and of Ridley Township from a final decree in equity of the Court of Common Pleas of Delaware County. Ridley Brook appeals because the common pleas court rejected its challenge to the validity of the Ridley Township solid waste removal ordinance and refused to order a refund of waste removal fees paid the township in the amount of $58,-156.67. Ridley Township appeals because the court ordered it to pay Ridley Brook $22,929.00 as reimbursement for sums Ridley Brook had paid a private hauler to remove its trash.

Ridley Brook owns a 241-unit apartment complex situated in Ridley Township. The complex has 226 [145]*145parking spaces. When Ridley Brook purchased the property in 1977, the township waste removal ordinance was already in effect and provided:

All ashes and rubbish accumulated in any single-family or two-family house, apartment or dwelling in the Township of Ridley shall be collected, conveyed and disposed of by the township, and the cost of such service shall be paid for as provided in the schedule of fees set forth in §61-6 hereof, by the person owning the building or buildings from whence the ashes and rubbish have been accumulated.
All garbage accumulated in any single-family or two-family house, apartment or dwelling in the Township of Ridley shall be collected, conveyed and disposed of by the township.

The ordinance also exempts commercial and industrial enterprises such as shopping centers, Supermarkets, restaurants and manufacturing plants from the obligation to take the township service because the refuse generated by these concerns would unduly burden the township’s sanitation facilities.

The township trash collection fee, which is included on the township’s local property tax bill, is determined annually by dividing the township Sanitation Department’s budget by the number of dwelling units and nonexempt commercial properties entitled to receive the township’s sanitation services.

When Ridley Brook purchased the Complex, it was being served by a private trash hauling contractor, which supplied Ridley Brook with five dumpsters, six cubic yards apiece, and removed the trash three times a week.

The township customarily collected refuse from apartment buildings twice a week and required the owners of apartment buildings to provide their own [146]*146■dtimpsters, with an allowable maximum capacity of two and one-half cubic yards apiece.

Ridley Brook’s weekly production of trash was 90 cubic yards. If the township had performed the trash collecting, Ridley Brook would have had to place 23 maximum capacity dumpsters on its already overcrowded parking lot. For this reason, Ridley Brook-continued the contract with the private firm and did not use the township’s refuse removal service. From 1977 to 1981, Ridley Brook paid the private firm a total of $22,929.00 for the garbage collection service. During the same period, it paid the township a total of $58,156.6700 in collection fees under the ordinance.

Ridley Brook brought this suit in equity in 1979, challenging the constitutionality of the ordinance. The trial judge found the waste removal ordinance ter be constitutional. The court refused to order a refund of the fees paid of $58,156.6700, but it ordered the township to pay Ridley Brook $22,929.00, the .amount paid out for the private trash collection services.1

Turning first to Ridley Brook’s appeal, Ridley Brook contends that the challenged ordinance violates its right to equal protection because it provides disparate treatment for apartment complexes which are subject to it -and industrial-commercial properties which are exempt. Since the ordinance classifies property along, inter alia, economic lines and since it does not impinge upon a fundamental interest or operate to the disadvantage of a suspect class, we employ [147]*147the traditional equal protection analysis of minimal scrutiny, that is, we will sustain the constitutionality of the challenged ordinance if it classifies properties “in a manner rationally related to legitimate governmental objectives.” Latella v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Review, 74 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 14, 20, 459 A.2d 464, 468 (1983).

The exemption of commercial-industrial enterprises from township trash collection services, leaving them to find private services, promotes the legitimate governmental interest of relieving the township facilities 'and equipment of the task of removing “the great amount of refuse being accumulated by . : . [the industrial-commercial properties].”2 Ridley Brook has not overcome the strong presumption which exists- in favor of the challenged legislation by a showing that the ordinance “clearly, plainly and palpably violated the Constitution.” Wallace v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Review, 38 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 342, 347, 393 A.2d 43, 46 (1978).

Ridley Brook next asserts that the fees imposed under the ordinance are not reasonably related to the township’s costs of the municipal service. A municipality may not use its power to collect fees for service as a means of raising revenue for other purposes. Golla v. Hopewell Township Board of Supervisors, 69 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 377, 452 A.2d 273 (1982); Raum v. Board of Supervisors of Tredyffrin Township, 29 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 9, 370 A.2d 777 (1977). The enabling legislation for the Ridley ordinance, Section 1502 of the First Class Township Code, Act of June 24, 1931, P.L. 1206, as amended, 53 P.S. §56527, authorizes a township to provide municipal trash collection service and to impose reasonable fees for the service. Although Ridley Brook correctly points out [148]*148'that a municipal ordinance is void to the extent that it is inconsistent with its enabling legislation, City of Sunbury v. Karpinski, 70 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 473, 453 A.2d 1062 (1982), we find no evidence in the record that the ordinance, on its face or as applied to Ridley Brook, imposes an unreasonable fee.

Ridley Brook did not Use the municipal trash collection service during the years 1977-1981 so that its argument that the fees charged by the township for ■those years 'greatly exceeded the township’s actual cost of service is based on speculation and not on fact. The 'data upon which it depends is derived from the cost o’f servicing other ¡apartment buildings, not parties to this suit. Moreover, the trial judge noted that the differences between the fees charged in one of the years ($70.00 per unit) and the cost of providing service to other apartment complexes in Ridley Township ($19:38 to $30.00 per unit) might be attributable to indirect costs such as administrative expenses and to investment in equipment and facilities.

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Bluebook (online)
494 A.2d 870, 90 Pa. Commw. 143, 1985 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 1085, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/township-of-ridley-v-ridley-arms-inc-pacommwct-1985.