Tonahill v. Legrand Johnson Construction Co.

963 P.2d 1174, 131 Idaho 737, 1998 Ida. LEXIS 108
CourtIdaho Supreme Court
DecidedAugust 19, 1998
Docket23638
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 963 P.2d 1174 (Tonahill v. Legrand Johnson Construction Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Idaho Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Tonahill v. Legrand Johnson Construction Co., 963 P.2d 1174, 131 Idaho 737, 1998 Ida. LEXIS 108 (Idaho 1998).

Opinion

SILAK, Justice.

This is an appeal from a decision of the Industrial Commission (the Commission) that the claimant’s worker’s compensation claim was time barred under Idaho Code § 72-706(1) or alternatively under I.C. § 72-701. We vacate the decision of the Commission and remand for further proceedings.

I.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

On August 3, 1993, Carolyn Tonahill (Tonahill) was allegedly injured at her workplace, LeGrand Johnson Construction Company (LeGrand), while operating a motorized broom. Later that same day, Tonahill reported the accident to her project supervisor, Duane Smith. Tonahill continued to work the rest of the day and half of the following day, until she was sent home due to poor weather and a malfunction in the mill. Tonahill did not return to work for LeGrand.

On August 17, 1993, Tonahill visited her physician because of pain in her back and legs. Tonahill alleged that she notified her project supervisor of this visit on August 16, 1993. The supervisor denied receiving notice.

On August 18, 1993, LeGrand received a receipt of a prescription prescribed for Tonahill. Upon receipt of the prescription, Larry Jardine, the president of LeGrand, contacted the project supervisor and inquired about the August 3, 1993 accident. On August 23, 1993, LeGrand prepared a “Notice of Injury and Claim for Benefits” (Form-1) for Tonahill. Tonahill did not sign the Form-1, nor was she aware the Form-1 was being filed. *739 The Commission received the Form-1 on August 25,1993.

On August 26, 1993, Tonahill’s attorney wrote a letter to Industrial Indemnity (Surety), advising that Tonahill had retained his services, and referencing her accident and claim. This letter was received by the Surety on September 2,1993.

On September 14, 1993, a claims examiner for the Surety took Tonahill’s statement. Tonahill testified that she understood the statement was being taken for the workers’ compensation claim. Soon afterwards, the claims examiner contacted Tonahill’s attorney and stated that she needed Tonahill’s prior medical records in order to process the claim. By June 9,1994, the claims examiner had not received the medical records and Tonahill was advised that the claim was being denied. On August 1, 1994, Tonahill’s attorney advised the claims examiner that he had the necessary medical records and intended to file a complaint with the Commission.

On August 26, 1994, Tonahill filed a complaint with the Commission. The Commission adopted the referee’s findings of fact and conclusions of law, finding that the complaint was time barred by I.C. § 72-706(1), which requires that when no compensation has been paid to the claimant, a claim for benefits must be filed within one year from the making of a claim. The Commission defined “the making of a claim” as the filing of Form-1 by LeGrand, which occurred on August 25, 1993, therefore making August 26, 1994, one day past the time limit to file a complaint. The Commission further found that if Tonahill did not wish to rely upon the Form-1 filed by LeGrand, her claim would be barred since she did not file a Notice of Injury and Claim for Benefits form with the Commission within one year of the accident under I.C. § 72-701. This appeal follows.

II.

ISSUES ON APPEAL

Tonahill presents the following issues on appeal:

(1)Whether the Commission erred in concluding that LeGrand’s filing of the Form-1 constituted a claim for purposes of I.C. § 72-706(1).
Whether Tonahill is entitled to attorney fees and costs on appeal.

III.

ANALYSIS

A. Standard of Review.

The Commission’s decision will be upheld if there is substantial and competent evidence to support the decision. Reedy v. M.H. King Co., 128 Idaho 896, 899, 920 P.2d 915, 918 (1996). This Court will not try the matter anew, by weighing the evidence, but exercises free review over the Commission’s conclusions of law. Riggs v. Estate of Standlee, 127 Idaho 427, 429, 901 P.2d 1328, 1330 (1995).

B. The Commission Erred In Concluding That The Appellant’s Complaint Was Time Barred.

The process for filing a workers’ compensation claim is defined by statute. See I.C. §§ 72-701-708. The Commission held that Tonahill’s claim was time barred because she did not file a complaint with the Commission within one year of the Form-1 filed by LeGrand as required by I.C. § 72-706(1). Alternatively, the Commission held that if Tonahill did not rely on the Form-1 submitted by LeGrand as a claim, her claim was barred for failing to submit a claim with the Commission within one year of the accident as required under I.C. § 72-701. We disagree with the Commission’s analysis.

1. Idaho Code Section 72-701.

I.C. § 72-701 reads in pertinent part:

No proceedings under this law shall be maintained unless a notice of the accident shall have been given to the employer as soon as practicable but not later than sixty (60) days after the happening thereof, and unless a claim for compensation with respect thereto shall have been made within one (1) year after the date of the accident____

*740 This statute mandates a two step process. First, notice of the accident must be provided to the employer by the claimant within sixty days of the accident. Williamson v. Whitman Corp./Pet, Inc. 130 Idaho 602, 605, 944 P.2d 1365, 1368 (1997). Second, a claim for compensation must be made within one year of the accident. Id.

There is no question that LeGrand had notice of the accident within sixty days of the accident. In fact, the parties do not dispute that LeGrand and the Surety had notice of the injury as required by the statute. Oral notice is sufficient to provide the employer actual notice of the injury. Murray-Donahue v. Nat’l Car Rental Licensee Ass’n, 127 Idaho 337, 340, 900 P.2d 1348, 1351 (1995). Here, LeGrand had enough notice to be able to file the Form-1 with all the relevant information. “It is well established that notice to the employer is deemed to be notice to the surety.” Brooks v. Standard Fire Ins. Co., 117 Idaho 1066, 1073, 793 P.2d 1238, 1245 (1990). Additionally, the Surety had notice through the letter sent on August 26, 1993, by Tonahill’s attorney and received on September 2, 1993, by the Surety-

The key issue in this case turns on whether Tonahill filed a claim for benefits. Idaho Code §

Related

State v. Schumacher
37 P.3d 6 (Idaho Court of Appeals, 2001)
Mulder v. Liberty Northwest Insurance
14 P.3d 372 (Idaho Supreme Court, 2000)
Perkins v. Croman, Inc.
9 P.3d 524 (Idaho Supreme Court, 2000)

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Bluebook (online)
963 P.2d 1174, 131 Idaho 737, 1998 Ida. LEXIS 108, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/tonahill-v-legrand-johnson-construction-co-idaho-1998.