Tomazewski v. Palmer Bee Co.

194 N.W. 571, 223 Mich. 565, 1923 Mich. LEXIS 840
CourtMichigan Supreme Court
DecidedJuly 19, 1923
DocketDocket No. 22
StatusPublished
Cited by35 cases

This text of 194 N.W. 571 (Tomazewski v. Palmer Bee Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Michigan Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Tomazewski v. Palmer Bee Co., 194 N.W. 571, 223 Mich. 565, 1923 Mich. LEXIS 840 (Mich. 1923).

Opinion

Wiest, C. J.

This is a suit to restrain the vacating of a portion of Dyar avenue and certain public alleys and to vacate Norwalk avenue and relocate it in the village (now city) of Hamtramck, as ordered by the village council. Certain premises were subdivided east of the Detroit, Grand Haven & Milwaukee railroad, between Kenwood and Westminster (now Poland) avenues, and in the plat thereof as recorded, Dyar avenue, running north and south through the plat, and Norwalk avenue, running east from Dyar avenue to Dequindre street, and alleys paralleling Dyar avenue were dedicated to the public. Plaintiffs are owners of residences on Dyar avenue between Norwalk and Kenwood avenues. The whole of the subdivision south of. Norwalk avenue and for 95 feet north of that avenue and west to the railroad right of way is owned by defendant company and was purchased for a factory site. When purchased by defendant company the land lay as an open common used as a dumping ground, with Dyar avenue and the alleys wholly unimproved. Desiring to erect a large [567]*567factory building on the premises defendant company asked the village council to vacate Dyar avenue and the alleys within the limits of its premises and to vacate Norwalk avenue and relocate it 95 feet farther north. This request was at first denied because of refusal by defendant company to accede to certain requirements of the council, but was renewed and, by preliminary resolution of the council,'the matter was set for public hearing. Many hearings were had and several of the plaintiffs, aided by an attorney, appeared before the council and actively opposed the granting of the proposed vacation and there urged practically the same reasons as here put forth.

December 6, 1921, at a meeting of the full village council of six members, and by vote of five members, one refusing to vote, the council determined that the closing of the portions of the avenues and alleys, as asked for, would constitute a public improvement and be a benefit to the community at large and, by ordinance, “vacated, discontinued and abolished” such portions of the avenues and alleys, making mention, in the ordinance, of the terms agreed upon between the village and defendant company, in substance as follows: Defendant company to pay the village the cost of the water main in Dyar and Norwalk avenues, the expense of taking up and resetting fire hydrants on the corner of Dyar and the new location of Norwalk avenue, the cost of connecting lateral sewers including manholes, to dedicate to the village the land necessary to establish Norwalk avenue at its new location from the alley west of Dyar avenue to Dequindre street, to pay the cost of paving the new Norwalk avenue from Dyar avenue to Dequindre street and cinderize the avenue from Dyar avenue west to the alley, to pay for a sidewalk on the north side of Norwalk avenue from Dyar to Dequindre and to give bond to do so. The necessary land for the new [568]*568Norwalk avenue was deeded to the village by defendant company and the bond for performance of the agreement given before adoption of the vacating ordinance.

Plaintiffs claim they

“are vested with certain indefeasible rights in the nature of rights of ways and easements over said thoroughfare (Dyar avenue) beyond the rights of the usage by the general public, that the property of plaintiffs has a higher value by reason of the fact that said Dyar avenue is a through thoroughfare, and that plaintiffs have invested their moneys in the purchase and development of their properties by virtue of the fact that said Dyar avenue was so dedicated, platted and laid out as a public highway.”

They also allege they have suffered great damage by way of depreciation in value of their several properties by reason of the threatened closing of Dyar avenue,

“that the closing of the dedicated and platted streets set forth in the ordinance will deprive plaintiffs of their property without due process of law, and for which they will receive no compensation, and amounts to the condemnation of private property for the financial gains of said defendant, Palmer Bee Company.”

The regularity of the proceedings leading to the adoption of the ordinance is not questioned. It was alleged in the bill, but wholly abandoned at the hearing, that some sinister influence was brought to bear upon the members of the village council by the defendant company. In the brief of counsel for plaintiffs it is stated that the vacation will interfere with their ordinary means of ingress and egress to their homes and “they will live, shut in, as it were, in a blind alley.” This overstates the situation. None -of the plaintiffs have property abutting upon the vacated parts of the streets. Norwalk avenue will [569]*569exist for a greater length, within 95 feet of its former location and will give some of plaintiffs better access to the alley west of Dyar street than they had before. Dyar avenue in front of the homes of plaintiffs is untouched by the vacation, and will still connect as it now does with Kenwood avenue at the north of their block and Norwalk at the south. To get to the point where Dyar avenue now strikes Poland avenue from their residences plaintiffs will have to go 436 feet farther if the vacation stands. We understand that Dyar avenue ends at the south at Poland street and therefore such of plaintiffs who want to go east on Poland avenue will not have any additional distance to travel and in going west on Poland will have but 436 additional feet to go.

Other factories are near to plaintiffs’ properties and there appear to be no building restrictions, so we are not concerned with the mere location of a factory upon the land of defendant company. The learned circuit judge entered a decree restraining operation of the ordinance.

The question of eminent domain is not involved. By no stretch of imagination can it be said that property rights of plaintiffs are taken. Mere inconvenience in having to go around the east half of the block next south, instead of through it, constitutes no taking of the property of plaintiffs. It is a well settled rule that a lot owner’s right to object to the vacation of a part of a street depends upon whether his lot abuts upon or comes in actual contact with the vacated portion, or access to his lot is entirely or materially cut off by reason of the vacation. That he may be inconvenienced or that he may have to go a more round-about way to reach certain points does not bring to him any injury different in kind from the general public but only in degree. If means of ingress and egress are not cut off or lessened in the [570]*570block of the abutting owner but only rendered less convenient because of being less direct to other points in the city and made so by the vacation of the street in another block such consequence is damnum absque injuria. Buhl v. Union Depot Co., 98 Mich. 596 (23 L. R. A. 392). See, also, Baudistel v. Railroad Co., 113 Mich. 687; Cummings Realty & Investment Co. v. Deere & Co., 208 Mo. 66 (106 S. W. 496, 14 L. R. A. [N. S.] 822); Kinnear Manfg. Co. v. Beatty, 65 Ohio St. 264 (62 N. E. 341, 87 Am. St. Rep. 600) ; 3 McQuillin, Municipal Corporations, § 1410; 2 Elliott, Roads & Streets (3d Ed.), § 1181. When the rule, damnum absque injuria, applies there can exist no such thing as taking private property.

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Bluebook (online)
194 N.W. 571, 223 Mich. 565, 1923 Mich. LEXIS 840, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/tomazewski-v-palmer-bee-co-mich-1923.