Toliver v. State

600 So. 2d 186, 1992 WL 91792
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedMay 6, 1992
Docket89-KA-0037
StatusPublished
Cited by49 cases

This text of 600 So. 2d 186 (Toliver v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Toliver v. State, 600 So. 2d 186, 1992 WL 91792 (Mich. 1992).

Opinion

600 So.2d 186 (1992)

Charles TOLIVER a/k/a Charles Edward Toliver
v.
STATE of Mississippi.

No. 89-KA-0037.

Supreme Court of Mississippi.

May 6, 1992.

Robert M. Ryan, Senatobia, William J. Clayton, Batesville, for appellant.

*187 Michael C. Moore, Atty. Gen., Charles W. Maris, Jr., Sp. Asst. Atty. Gen., Jackson, for appellee.

Before HAWKINS, P.J., and PRATHER and SULLIVAN, JJ.

HAWKINS, Presiding Justice, for the Court:

Charles Toliver appeals his conviction of rape in the circuit court of the First Judicial District of Panola County and sentence as an habitual offender to thirty (30) years in prison. Finding no error, we affirm.

FACTS

Mrs. D.W.,[1] an 80-plus-year-old black retired school teacher and a widow, lived alone in a rural community about three miles west of Sardis. Charles Toliver, age 23, lived with his mother, Mrs. Louise Toliver, about a fourth of a mile from Mrs. D.W.'s home. On December 3, 1987, Toliver worked in Mrs. D.W.'s yard raking leaves. He returned Saturday, December 6, asking to work some more, but she told him she was getting some school children to complete the task.

Mrs. D.W. went to bed shortly after midnight on December 16. She was awakened by a man on top of her, whom she later recognized as Toliver, telling her to hush or he would kill her. She begged him not to kill her, and testified further at trial:

A. I begged [him] not to kill me. And he had forced his penis — it was real limp; he forced it into my body and was just working away with me. He took my tongue in his mouth and almost choked me to death. It's a miracle that I'm alive. He just carried that on and on so long, and I don't see how he managed as scared as I was and as excited and nervous; it seems like it was more than a half hour, but I guess it couldn't have been. But, anyhow, he got exhausted and fell off (demonstrating breathing).
Q. How long was he actually on your body?
A. That's what I'm saying, it was a long time. To me, it seemed like a half hour, but I guess it couldn't have been that long, but how rough he was handling me. I just don't exactly know how long it could have been.
Q. Now, you say that he put his penis in your vagina?
A. Yes.

She did not know whether he had an ejaculation, but she felt a mucus-like discharge when he fell off of her. He told her she was not going to tell anybody and she promised not to do so. Toliver then told her to "fix me something to eat," and asked if she had a bathroom. He was nude. She went to the kitchen, grabbed a patty of sausage and put it in the skillet. When she did not see him, she grabbed a paper towel and wiped her private area and ran across the road to Audley Jones's house. Jones telephoned his daughter Claudette Kemmons, who lived next door.

When Mrs. Kemmons arrived, she saw Mrs. D.W. gargling and spitting up blood. She helped Mrs. D.W. into the bathroom where she cleaned her "private parts." Mrs. D.W. was clad only in her nightgown.

Mrs. D.W. was taken to the hospital where she was examined by Hilton M. Fairchild, M.D., a family practice physician. She was hysterical and told him she had been raped and choked. He found her neck bruised and swollen, which he said made it difficult for her to breathe. He swabbed her vaginal area and found no semen. He prepared a "rape kit," which was sent to the Mississippi Crime Laboratory. The results of the laboratory findings were not introduced into evidence.

It was Dr. Fairchild's professional opinion that Mrs. D.W. had been raped and choked in the process. He did not find it unusual that he found no semen, saying that in the rape cases in which he had been involved no sperm was detected in over half of them. He said her age contributed to her shock at being raped. He said that *188 the bruises and swollen neck were consistent with rape, because the injuries were confined to that area. Had she simply been beaten, bruises would have been in other places on her body as well. Asked why he was convinced she was raped, Dr. Fairchild responded:

A. That's based on a lot of years of experience, 26 years in practice, a lot of emergency rooms. And when I said I'd done 12 or 15 of these, these are of the legal type. We've been doing, you know, rape examinations for years. It's only recently that they've got, you know, so legalized with it. But back before I came here, we used to see circumstances. And the — as with anything else, it's just like if a patient came in with a, you know, certain type of cough, you know, after years you learn to recognize that cough represents something more than another cough might represent without getting into a lot of detail. The same thing with circumstances of this nature. When she came in in the condition she was in and the story that she told with the bruises on her neck and then being of sound mind even though she is in her 80's, once we got her settled down, there was absolutely nothing the matter with her mind, and I had no question but what she has been assaulted and raped, but I do not have the physical proof. And most of the rape examinations that we do usually are strictly — and probably one reason I did not get as heavy into the word "hysteria" or "nervous" is we're usually doing them for the law, and they're usually not interested in that. They're interest in what goes in this kit. So that's probably one reason that — they don't ask us exactly to divine their mental state.
Q. Based on your 26 years of experience and having come in contact with rape victims during that 26-year period of time, would you say it's pretty easy for you to spot a true rape victim?
A. Yes, sir.
Q. Would you classify her a true rape victim?
A. Yes, sir.

Mrs. D.W. remained in the hospital for about a week.

Her neighbors and her sister found her bedroom that Sunday in total disarray. The dresser drawers were out and upside down, all the contents strewn about. The pillow cases had blood on them. A screen to her dining room window had been cut open, and Mrs. D.W. was missing over $100 in cash and two checkbooks.

Toliver tried to induce his mother, Mrs. Toliver, and also his brother to go to Mrs. D.W.'s house and get his shirt.

Toliver was arrested by J.C. Sexton, deputy sheriff, at his mother's home. He was taken to the Panola County jail where Creekmoore B. Wright, highway patrol investigator, in the company of Sexton, questioned him. During the motion to suppress, Wright testified as to Toliver's statement to him:

A. Yes, sir. It was very brief. Mr. Toliver stated that he did break into the house in question and that he took from the house two checkbooks and he denied having any relationship with the victim. And at that time I took my pen out and started to take notes. Mr. Toliver made the statement that, "They taught me in Parchman to keep my mouth shut, not to sign anything when one of y'all started writing." That was the end of the interview. It was concluded at that point.

Also, during this hearing, and as to any statement Toliver made, Sexton testified: "He admitted that he cut the screen on the window and went into the house and got two checkbooks, but he didn't admit to raping her."

Before the jury Wright testified as to the statement: "Yes, Sir. It was very brief. Mr. Toliver stated that he did break into the house in question and that he took from the house two checkbooks and he *189

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Bluebook (online)
600 So. 2d 186, 1992 WL 91792, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/toliver-v-state-miss-1992.