Strohm v. State

845 So. 2d 691, 2003 WL 350284
CourtCourt of Appeals of Mississippi
DecidedFebruary 18, 2003
Docket2001-KA-01134-COA
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 845 So. 2d 691 (Strohm v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Strohm v. State, 845 So. 2d 691, 2003 WL 350284 (Mich. Ct. App. 2003).

Opinion

845 So.2d 691 (2003)

William Wayne STROHM, Appellant,
v.
STATE of Mississippi, Appellee.

No. 2001-KA-01134-COA.

Court of Appeals of Mississippi.

February 18, 2003.
Rehearing Denied May 13, 2003.

*694 Cynthia Ann Stewart, Jackson, attorney for appellant.

Office of the Attorney General, by Charles W. Maris, attorney for appellee.

Before THOMAS, P.J., IRVING and MYERS, JJ.

IRVING, J., for the court.

¶ 1. William Wayne Strohm was convicted in the Circuit Court of Winston County for the burglary of a dwelling. Feeling aggrieved by the judgment entered against him, Strohm appeals and asserts the following issues: (1) whether the trial court erred by not granting him a continuance to permit him to shower, shave, and have appropriate attire for the court proceedings, (2) whether the trial court erred by allowing the prosecution to admit a photograph of the alleged crime scene not provided to him until the day before trial, (3) whether the trial court erred when it forced him to display his tattoos as a part of an in-court identification by the alleged victim in violation of Strohm's rights, (4) whether the trial court erred when it failed to give his requested instruction on the lesser-included offense of trespass, (5) whether the trial court erred when it overruled his objections to the court's consideration during sentencing of uncertified offenses allegedly committed by Strohm, and (6) whether the State engaged in an improper closing argument.

¶ 2. Finding no reversible error, we affirm.

*695 FACTS

¶ 3. On November 28, 2000, at approximately seven o'clock in the morning, Mrs. Joni Miller left her residence in Sturgis, Winston County, Mississippi, to take her toddler to the doctor. When she returned between nine and ten o'clock that morning, she saw a strange vehicle parked in her driveway next to her front porch. She then saw Strohm, whom she did not know, come out of her home. Strohm ran down the porch, got into his car, and attempted to leave the driveway. Mrs. Miller blocked Strohm's path with her truck and asked him what he was doing. Strohm told Mrs. Miller that he was looking for a friend, someone named Morgan. Mrs. Miller then noticed that the door facing around her front door had been damaged, and the door appeared to be kicked in. She asked Strohm, "Well, have you just busted up in my house?" Strohm replied, "No, ma'am, the door was unlocked." He then apologized for having entered her house. Mrs. Miller assured Strohm that she always locked and checked the doors.

¶ 4. After taking note of Strohm's car license plate number, she moved her truck and let him out the driveway. She then proceeded to the front porch of her home and examined the damaged door facing. On the floor of her living room, she found three guns and a set of golf clubs propped against her coffee table. All of these items had been in a back bedroom in her house when she left to go to the doctor. She called the sheriff's department.

¶ 5. About three weeks later, Strohm was arrested and charged with burglary of the Miller home. He was tried later and convicted of one count of burglary.

ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION OF THE ISSUES

1. Granting of Continuance

¶ 6. On the day Strohm was set for trial, he requested a continuance in order to allow him to shower, shave, and change clothes. This request was denied by the court.

¶ 7. Strohm argues that the large Rebel flag on his shirt and his unkempt appearance prejudiced him in the same way that gang emblems can be prejudicial. Strohm also emphasizes that the jury consisted of four Black and eight White jury members. Because the Rebel flag is perceived as an offensive and racist emblem to the Black community, Strohm proclaims his clothes seriously prejudiced his trial; therefore, he contends, the court erred in denying his motion for a continuance.

¶ 8. "[T]he decision whether to grant or deny a continuance is a matter left to the sound discretion of the trial court." Burns v. State, 729 So.2d 203, 213 (¶ 29) (Miss.1998) (citing Walker v. State, 671 So.2d 581, 592 (Miss.1995)). Unless manifest injustice is evident from the denial of a continuance, this Court will not reverse. Id. Further, "the denial of a continuance in the trial court is not reviewable unless the party whose motion for continuance was denied makes a motion for a new trial on this ground." Walker, 671 So.2d at 592 (citing Metcalf v. State, 629 So.2d 558, 562 (Miss.1993)).

¶ 9. The trial judge did not see anything about the way Strohm was dressed that would be inappropriate for trial. Strohm had on a T-shirt with a Rebel flag on its front and back, sweat pants, and tennis shoes. The judge found the Rebel flag on the front of his shirt to be both too small and faded to be recognizable by the jury and that the flag on his back would never be visible to the jury during trial. He gave Strohm the option to turn his shirt inside out; but Strohm refused. The judge also acknowledged that Strohm knew as early as a day before trial that he *696 would have his hearing but made no arrangements to have family members bring him clothes. The judge also pointed out that Strohm chose the clothes he wore to trial.

¶ 10. The judge further noted that Strohm had about a two day's growth of beard on his face. He again explained that Strohm had sufficient notice of the trial, and therefore, he could have shaved if he had wanted. The judge also found that Strohm's hair was neatly combed, and that he appeared generally clean. Consequently, the trial judge found that Strohm did not look unpresentable for trial purposes.

¶ 11. Strohm has failed to show any manifest injustice in the trial court's resolution of this issue; therefore, he has failed to demonstrate that the trial court abused its broad discretion when it denied his motion for a continuance in this instance. This issue lacks merit.

2. Admission of Photograph

¶ 12. Strohm argues that the trial court erred when it admitted a photograph of the alleged crime scene. The photograph showed Mrs. Miller's property stacked in the front room of her house after it was allegedly burglarized. Strohm explains that his theory of defense was that he committed trespass instead of burglary. Strohm acknowledges and protests his receipt of the photograph the day before trial and the trial court's decision to grant him only a brief continuance to question Mrs. Miller about the photograph. Therefore, Strohm proclaims that the trial court did not give him adequate time to reevaluate his theory of defense upon the admittance of the photograph.

¶ 13. The admission of evidence is within the discretion of the trial judge. Berry v. State, 823 So.2d 574, 576 (¶ 6) (Miss.Ct.App.2002) (citing Parker v. State, 606 So.2d 1132, 1137 (Miss.1992)). A decision of the trial court to admit evidence must be upheld unless there is an abuse of discretion. Id. (citing Walker v. Graham, 582 So.2d 431, 432 (Miss.1991)).

¶ 14. This Court recognizes Strohm's contention on this issue as an assertion of a discovery violation by the State. The language of URCCC 9.04(I) states:

If during the course of trial, the prosecution attempts to introduce evidence which has not been timely disclosed to the defense as required by these rules, and the defense objects to the introduction for that reason, the court shall act as follows:
1.

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Bluebook (online)
845 So. 2d 691, 2003 WL 350284, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/strohm-v-state-missctapp-2003.