T.M. Haugh and L.S. Haugh v. PA LCB

CourtCommonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedOctober 4, 2017
Docket1985 C.D. 2016
StatusUnpublished

This text of T.M. Haugh and L.S. Haugh v. PA LCB (T.M. Haugh and L.S. Haugh v. PA LCB) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
T.M. Haugh and L.S. Haugh v. PA LCB, (Pa. Ct. App. 2017).

Opinion

IN THE COMMONWEALTH COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA

T. Michael Haugh and Linda S. : Haugh, : Petitioners : : v. : No. 1985 C.D. 2016 : Argued: September 11, 2017 Pennsylvania Liquor Control Board, : Respondent :

BEFORE: HONORABLE RENÉE COHN JUBELIRER, Judge HONORABLE JOSEPH M. COSGROVE, Judge HONORABLE JAMES GARDNER COLINS, Senior Judge

OPINION NOT REPORTED

MEMORANDUM OPINION BY JUDGE COHN JUBELIRER FILED: October 4, 2017

T. Michael Haugh and Linda S. Haugh (together, the Haughs) appeal1 from the July 20, 2016 Order of the Pennsylvania Liquor Control Board (Board), which, following a hearing, granted a one-year exemption from Section 493(34) of the Liquor Code2 (Code) to Oxford Township (Township) pursuant to Section 493.1 of

1 The Haughs initially filed an appeal with the Court of Common Pleas of Adams County, which transferred that appeal to this Court. We will treat the Haughs’ appeal as a petition for review in our review. 2 Act of April 12, 1951, P.L. 90, as amended, 47 P.S. § 4-493(34). Section 493(34) provides:

Notwithstanding any law or regulation to the contrary, a licensee may not use or permit to be used inside or outside of the licensed premises a loudspeaker or similar device whereby the sound of music or other entertainment, or the advertisement thereof, can be heard beyond the licensee’s property line; however, any licensee that is located in an area which is subject to an exemption from the board’s regulation regarding amplified music being heard off the licensed premises shall be exempt from compliance with this paragraph until the expiration of the board’s order granting the exemption. The board’s regulation regarding amplified music being heard off the licensed premises is otherwise superseded by this paragraph.

Id.

2 the Code.3 The exemption authorizes Township to apply and enforce its own noise ordinance4 (Ordinance) to the licensed premises at issue, Scozzaro Enterprises, Inc.

3 Added by Section 8 of the Act of October 5, 1994, as amended, 47 P.S. § 4-493.1. This section states, in relevant part:

(a) Nothing in this act shall be construed to preempt the right of any municipality to regulate zoning and enforce any other local ordinances and codes dealing with health and welfare issues.

(b) A municipality may file a petition with the board for an exemption from section 493(34) of this act for all the licensees within an identifiable area in the municipality. Prior to submitting a petition, the municipality shall adopt a local noise ordinance and a resolution adopted by its governing body confirming support of the petition, citing the noise ordinance and its intention to enforce the ordinance in place of section 493(34) of this act. Upon receipt of a petition, including a copy of the noise ordinance, a map of the area to be exempted and resolution, the board shall hold at least one (1) public hearing on the petition. The hearing may be held before a hearing examiner. The hearing shall take place within the identified area and must comply with the notice, recording and public participation requirements of 65 Pa.[ ]C.S. Ch. 7 (relating to open meetings). Within sixty (60) days after receipt of the petition, the board shall disapprove the petition for an exemption in its entirety or may approve an area more limited for which the exemption will be granted if the board finds that granting the petition shall have an adverse effect on the welfare, health, peace and morals of the residents living in the vicinity of the identified area; otherwise, the board shall approve the petition. The board may place additional conditions on its approval such as limiting the duration of the approval and any other condition the board deems appropriate. There shall be a right to appeal to the court of common pleas in the same manner as provided by this act for appeals from refusals to grant licenses.

47 P.S. § 4-493.1(a), (b). See also 40 Pa. Code § 5.36 (setting forth the Board’s regulations regarding “Municipal noise ordinances”). This is Township’s third exemption pursuant to Section 493.1(b) with the first two running from December 16, 2009 to January 1, 2012, and from June 19, 2013 to June 19, 2016, respectively. While the Haughs were aware of the prior exemptions, Mr. Haugh claimed not to have been given notice of the prior petitions. The Board held that, despite Mr. Haugh’s claim, it “followed the same statutory procedure for providing notice of the public hearing relative to each of [Township’s] noise exemption petitions.” (Board Op. at 20 n.4.) 4 The Ordinance prohibits, inter alia, the creation, continuance, maintenance, or permitting to exist any noise nuisance defined as

3 t/a Scozzaro’s Old Mill Inn (Scozzaro’s). Scozzaro’s, which is located approximately 500 to 700 feet away from the Haughs’ residence, hosts outdoor music and entertainment events between mid-May and Labor Day. Absent the exemption, Scozzaro’s would be subject to Section 493(34) of the Code, which prohibits the use of any amplifier through which the sound of music or entertainment “can be heard beyond the licensee’s property line.” 47 P.S. § 493(34). Based on the evidence presented at the hearing,5 the Board concluded the record failed to show

any use of property, or conduct, or activity, or condition within Oxford Township which shall cause a result in noise creating annoyance or discomfort beyond the boundaries of such property which disturbs a reasonable person of normal sensitivities, taking into consideration the location of the use or condition and the nature and condition of the surrounding neighborhood. Specifically, the word nuisance shall include . . . the following:

(1) Operating or permitting the operation of or playing of . . . amplifiers, musical instruments and other sound devices which produces or amplifies sound which annoys a reasonable person of normal sensitivities.

(R.R. at 149a.) 5 At the hearing, Scozzaro’s owner and various witnesses in support of the exemption testified about Scozzaro’s attempts to comply with the Ordinance by keeping the volume at events as low as possible, by closing the outdoor deck by 11:00 p.m., and by responding immediately to any complaints received from neighbors by lowering the volume. Scozzaro’s owner stated that he never received any citations for noise violations. Other neighboring property owners, located immediately across the street from or next to Scozzaro’s, stated that they rarely heard any noise from the events and, if they did, they contacted Scozzaro’s and the volume was immediately lowered. Various Township officials, including a Supervisor, the Zoning and Code Enforcement Officer, and a Police Officer from the Eastern Adams Regional Police Department (EARP) testified that this was not a problem or nuisance bar, there were very few noise complaints in the seven years the exemption had been in place, and, when there was a complaint, either the Code Officer or EARP officers responded and investigated. On these occasions, it was determined that no violation of the Ordinance had occurred. The EARP officer testified that, if he was called to investigate a complaint made by the Haughs, who reside in a municipality not within EARP’s jurisdiction, he nonetheless would go to their residence to investigate if time allowed. The Haughs and their neighbor stated that they could not use or enjoy their properties, which are located

4 that approval of Township’s petition “would have an adverse effect on the welfare, health, peace, and morals of the residents in the vicinity of the proposed exempted area.”6 (Board Op., Conclusion of Law (COL) ¶ 4.) In recognition of the Haughs’ concerns, the Board limited the exemption period to one year. (Board Op.

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Bluebook (online)
T.M. Haugh and L.S. Haugh v. PA LCB, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/tm-haugh-and-ls-haugh-v-pa-lcb-pacommwct-2017.