Tidey v. Riverside Foundry & Galvanizing Co.

151 N.W.2d 198, 7 Mich. App. 40
CourtMichigan Court of Appeals
DecidedDecember 12, 1967
DocketDocket 1,750
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 151 N.W.2d 198 (Tidey v. Riverside Foundry & Galvanizing Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Michigan Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Tidey v. Riverside Foundry & Galvanizing Co., 151 N.W.2d 198, 7 Mich. App. 40 (Mich. Ct. App. 1967).

Opinions

Fitzgerald, P. J.

This dispute involves ■ the question of the right of the wife of defendant’s employee, Chester O. Tidey, who suffered two distinct but concurrent disabilities in the course of his employment, and subsequently died, to collect the maximum death benefit under the workmen’s compensation law.

Chester Tidey, plaintiff’s deceased husband, worked as a molder in defendant’s foundry from 1942 until December 19, 1948. On December 14, 1948, he sustained a hack injury determined by a workmen’s compensation hearing referee to have resulted in total and permanent disability for which [45]*45he was initially awarded a total of 500 weeks in compensation at the rate of $21 per week.

In July, 1958, he made application for an additional 250 weeks of compensation because of the back injury and, at the same time, applied for benefits as the result of silicosis allegedly occurring about October, 1956. On September 8, 1958, á hearing referee found him still totally and permanently disabled because of the back injury, and entered an award for an additional 250 weeks compensation, the maximum then allowable for total and permanent disability. On the same date, his application for benefits because of silicosis was dismissed on his own motion.

Defendants’ liability for total and permanent disability because of the back injury terminated on April 30, 1963. After being paid in full therefor, decedent refiled his application alleging that he was disabled from silicosis, seeking a new award for total and permanent disability benefits as a result thereof. On April 14,1964, he died while that application was still pending, and plaintiff then made application for death benefits as a result of his death from silicosis.

The decedent was not gainfully employed from the time of his back injury until his death. The attending pathologist testified that the cause of death was silicosis and resulting complications. It was his expert opinion that the silica dioxide dust breathed by foundry molders very often results in silicosis, and might well have been the cause of the silicosis diagnosed in the decedent. The hearing referee found that plaintiff’s decedent had sustained a personal injury on December 14, 1948, which was also the date of his back injury, and awarded death benefits at the rate of $33 per week from April 20, 1964, not to exceed $10,500, together with $560 in funeral and medical expenses of last [46]*46illness. The order of the referee was affirmed by the appeal board.

The defendant appeals the order of the board, requesting this Court to remand this cause with instructions to enter an order finding that defendant has discharged its statutory obligation except for burial benefits and expenses of last illness.

¡Defendant raises a single issue:

“Where an employee has drawn maximum disability benefits during concurrent disabilities in his lifetime and subsequently dies from causes directly related to one of the injuries producing one such disability, does the Michigan workmen’s compensation act permit a new award of maximum benefits to his dependents based upon the fact, of such death?”

The hearing referee found that plaintiff’s decedent sustained a personal injury as a result of. silicosis on December 14, 1948, the day on which he suffered the disabling back injury. That apparently was the last day that he actually worked for defendant. Such a finding was, therefore, required by CLS 1961, § 412.1 (Stat Ann 1960 Rev § 17.151) which states:

“The term ‘time of injury’ or ‘date of injury’ as used in this act shall in case of a disease or in the case of an injury not attributable to a single event be the last day of work in the employment in which the employee was last subjected to the conditions resulting in disability or death.”

See Stewart v. Lakey Foundry & Machine Co. (1945), 311 Mich 463.

• No finding was made by the hearing referee or the appeal board as to when decedent actually became disabled from silicosis, but plaintiff testified that decedent had had severe difficulty breathing [47]*47since about 1951, and tbe physician who testified at trial stated that the condition had existed for years. It seems clear, from the record, that decedent ■ remained totally and permanently disabled from his back injury up to and including the date ■of his death, and, at the same time, was also disabled from silicosis and had been since at least as early as 1951.

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Related

Benavides v. Edward C. Levy Co.
324 N.W.2d 149 (Michigan Court of Appeals, 1982)
Hairston v. Firestone Tire & Rubber Co.
273 N.W.2d 400 (Michigan Supreme Court, 1978)
Thumser v. Lakey Foundry Corp.
269 N.W.2d 583 (Michigan Court of Appeals, 1978)
Welch v. Westran Corp.
235 N.W.2d 545 (Michigan Supreme Court, 1975)
Tidey v. Riverside Foundry & Galvanizing Co.
164 N.W.2d 3 (Michigan Supreme Court, 1969)
Tidey v. Riverside Foundry & Galvanizing Co.
151 N.W.2d 198 (Michigan Court of Appeals, 1967)

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Bluebook (online)
151 N.W.2d 198, 7 Mich. App. 40, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/tidey-v-riverside-foundry-galvanizing-co-michctapp-1967.