Ticor Construction Co. v. Brown

340 S.E.2d 923, 255 Ga. 547, 1986 Ga. LEXIS 628
CourtSupreme Court of Georgia
DecidedMarch 20, 1986
Docket42589
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 340 S.E.2d 923 (Ticor Construction Co. v. Brown) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Georgia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Ticor Construction Co. v. Brown, 340 S.E.2d 923, 255 Ga. 547, 1986 Ga. LEXIS 628 (Ga. 1986).

Opinions

Per curiam.

Pursuant to a default judgment against the appellant, Ticor Construction Co., the DeKalb County Superior Court granted the appel-lee, James Brown, $12,000 in compensatory damages, $10,000 in punitive damages, and $800 in attorney fees. In this appeal of the trial court’s denial of the appellant’s motion to set aside the default judgment, the appellant raises two general issues. We affirm in part and reverse in part.

Brown sued Ticor for negligent repairs to his house. He asked for an unspecified amount of compensatory damages, $20,000 in punitive damages, and attorney fees. When Brown discovered that Ticor’s registered agent had resigned, he perfected service upon the Secretary of State, who acknowledged service of process on September 6, 1984. See OCGA § 14-2-62 (b). Brown subsequently gained the default judgment when Ticor failed to appear at trial.

We granted Ticor’s application to appeal the trial court’s ruling, and directed the parties to address the following questions: (a) [548]*548Whether the complaint alleged a claim that would support a prayer for punitive damages; (b) If the answer to question (a) is no, then could the complaint be supplemented by evidence at trial to establish such a claim; (c) Whether the Secretary of State is authorized to waive defects in service of process, and; (d) If the answer to question (c) is yes, whether the acknowledgment in this case constituted a waiver.

(1) The appellee’s complaint alleged that the appellant “negligently performed said repair [to the roof] to the detriment of the plaintiff.” The complaint also alleged that “the work done by the defendant was done in a shabby and unworkmanlike manner and not in accord with standard business practice.” Allegations of simple negligence, absent a showing of an aggravating circumstance, will not support a claim for exemplary damages. State Mut. Life. &c. Assn. v. Baldwin, 116 Ga. 855, 860 (43 SE 262) (1903); OCGA § 51-12-5.

(2) The trial court’s order read, “After hearing evidence from the Plaintiff, James T. Brown, it is the judgment of this court that the Plaintiff shall recover from the Defendant, Ticor Construction Co., Inc., the sum of $12,000 as compensatory damages, $10,000 as punitive damages and $800 as attorney’s fees.” No transcript of the hearing on damages appears in the record. Where no transcript exists, we normally assume that the evidence amended the pleadings to conform to the judgment. OCGA § 9-ll-15(b); Hopkins v. Hopkins, 168 Ga. App. 144 (308 SE2d 426) (1983).

In Stroud v. Elias, 247 Ga. 191, 192 (275 SE2d 46) (1981), however, we held that “a defendant in default and not present at the trial of the case [could not] be held to have ‘consented’ to [an] amendment of the pleadings to conform to the evidence presented in his or her absence.” For the purposes of this case, the appellant was put on notice that the appellee considered his conduct in repairing the appel-lee’s roof to be merely negligent. The trial court, thus, should have granted the appellant’s motion to set aside the award of punitive damages.

(3) OCGA § 14-2-62 (a) provides for service of process upon the registered agent for a domestic corporation “in the manner provided by law for the service of a summons and complaint.” OCGA § 14-2-62 (b) provides that upon failure to locate a registered agent, a party wishing to serve a complaint upon a domestic corporation may serve the Secretary of State instead, “by delivering to and leaving with him . . . duplicate copies of such process, notice, or demand.” OCGA § 9-11-4 (c) states that “process shall be served by the sheriff of the county where the action is brought or where the defendant is found,” or by other specifically enumerated persons. The appellant complains that since process was not served upon the Secretary of State by one of the persons specifically enumerated in OCGA § 9-11-4 (c), service [549]*549was defective. He then asserts that the Secretary of State may not waive defects in service of process when it acts as agent for a corporate defendant.

In Bricks v. Walker Showcase, Inc., 255 Ga. 122, 123-24 (336 SE2d 37) (1985), we held that methods of service set out in the Civil Practice Act, OCGA § 9-11-1 et seq., and the Georgia Business Corporation Code, OCGA § 14-2-1 et seq., are “discrete methods of service upon corporations,” and that “a plaintiff may serve a defendant corporation by following the directions of the Civil Practice Act or by following the directions of the Georgia Business Corporation Code.” The method set out in OCGA § 14-2-62 requires a plaintiff to first attempt to serve a corporate defendant’s registered agent “in the manner provided by law for the service of a summons and complaint.” This sub-section, thus, specifically incorporates the standard procedures for service of process established in OCGA § 9-11-4.

If that method fails, the plaintiff is required to deliver to and leave with the Secretary of State copies of the process, notice, or demand. This step, established in OCGA § 14-2-62 (b), makes no reference to the Civil Practice Act, and does not, unlike the previous subsection, incorporate procedures for service set out in OCGA § 9-11-4. Process under OCGA § 14-2-62 (b), thus, does not necessarily have to be served by any of the persons specifically listed in OCGA § 9-11-4 (c). We hold that the Secretary of State’s acknowledgment of service in this case constitutes adequate proof of the required delivery, absent a countervailing showing by the corporation. As service was not, thus, defective, we need not reach any questions of waiver.

(4) Ticor, in addition, contends that the statutory scheme providing different procedures for handling service upon foreign and domestic corporations denies domestic corporations equal protection under the state and federal constitutions.

The statute dealing with service upon foreign corporations, OCGA § 14-2-319

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Ticor Construction Co. v. Brown
340 S.E.2d 923 (Supreme Court of Georgia, 1986)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
340 S.E.2d 923, 255 Ga. 547, 1986 Ga. LEXIS 628, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/ticor-construction-co-v-brown-ga-1986.