Thomas v. Commissioner of Social Security

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT MIDDLE DISTRICT OF FLORIDA FORT MYERS DIVISION

KALEB THOMAS,

Plaintiff, Case No. 2:24-cv-689-KCD v.

COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY,

Defendant, /

ORDER Plaintiff Kaleb Thomas requests a fee award under the Equal Access to Justice Act, 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d) (“EAJA”). (Doc. 20.)1 The Commissioner does not oppose the relief sought. (Id. at 4.) The Court thus grants the motion. Earlier in this case, the Court entered an order (Doc. 17) reversing and remanding the Commissioner’s decision. Thus, as allowed by EAJA, Plaintiff seeks an award of $8,663.30 in attorney’s fees. (Doc. 20 at 1.) For Plaintiff to receive a fee and cost award under EAJA, these five conditions must be met: (1) he must file a timely application for attorney’s fees; (2) his net worth must have been less than $2 million dollars when the complaint was filed; (3) he must be the prevailing party in a non-tort suit involving the United States; (4) the position of the United States must not have

1 Unless otherwise indicated, all internal quotation marks, citations, and alterations have been omitted in this and later citations. been substantially justified; and (5) there must be no special circumstances that would make the award unjust. 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d); Comm’r, I.N.S. v. Jean,

496 U.S. 154, 158 (1990). Considering the motion, and with no opposition, the Court finds these conditions satisfied. EAJA fees are determined under the “lodestar” method—the number of hours reasonably expended on the matter multiplied by a reasonable hourly

rate. Jean v. Nelson, 863 F.2d 759, 773 (11th Cir. 1988). The resulting fee carries a strong presumption of reasonableness. City of Burlington v. Daque, 505 U.S. 557, 562 (1992). After reviewing the services provided, the Court also finds the hours requested by the attorneys who worked on this case reasonable.

(Doc. 20-1.) EAJA fees are “based upon prevailing market rates for the kind and quality of services furnished,” not to exceed $125 per hour unless the Court determines an increase in the cost of living, or a special factor, justifies a higher

fee. 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(2)(A). Thus, determining the appropriate hourly rate is a two-step process. The Court first determines the prevailing market rate; then, if it exceeds $125.00, the Court determines whether to adjust it. Meyer v. Sullivan, 958 F.2d 1029, 1033-34 (11th Cir. 1992). The prevailing market rates

must be determined according to rates customarily charged for similarly complex litigation and are not limited to rates specifically for social security cases. Watford v. Heckler, 765 F.2d 1562, 1568 (11th Cir. 1985). For his counsel, Plaintiff requests an hourly rate of $251.84. (Doc. 20-1 at 17-18.) After review, and considering the rates are uncontested, the Court finds this reasonable too. Plaintiff also filed an attorney’s fees contract. (Doc. 20-2.) It provides: “I hereby assign any court awarded EAJA attorney fees and costs, for federal court work only, to my attorney.” U/d.) But Plaintiff acknowledges that after awarding EAJA fees, the Commissioner will determine whether he owes a federal debt to the Government. If no debt 1s owed, the Government will accept Plaintiffs assignment, and the fees will be paid directly to counsel. (Doc. 20 at 3.) It is thus ORDERED: Plaintiffs Unopposed Petition for EAJA Fees (Doc. 20) is GRANTED, and the Court awards him $8,663.30 in attorney’s fees. This award will be paid directly to Plaintiff's counsel if the United States determines that no federal debt is owed by Plaintiff. ENTERED in Fort Myers, Florida on February 20, 2025.

LF □□ = 6 Lab * Kale C. Dudek United States Magistrate Judge