Theroux v. Vick

163 S.W.3d 111, 2005 WL 291498
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedMarch 30, 2005
Docket04-04-00538-CV
StatusPublished
Cited by26 cases

This text of 163 S.W.3d 111 (Theroux v. Vick) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Theroux v. Vick, 163 S.W.3d 111, 2005 WL 291498 (Tex. Ct. App. 2005).

Opinion

OPINION

Opinion by

SANDEE BRYAN MARION, Justice.

This is an appeal from the trial court’s order rendering summary judgment in favor of appellee. We conclude the trial court properly rendered summary judgment on appellant’s fraud and false imprisonment claims. Therefore, we affirm.

BACKGROUND

In August 1999, appellant, Anne Ther-oux, was a patient under the care of Methodist Healthcare System of San Antonio, Ltd. d/b/a Methodist Specialty Transplant Hospital and appellee, Dr. Samuel. Vick. Theroux was hospitalized for a kidney *113 transplant from herself to her husband. In October 2001, Theroux sued the hospital and Vick, alleging claims for medical negligence, false imprisonment, lack of consent, and failure to disclose. Because Theroux did not file expert reports as required by the Texas Medical Liability and Insurance Improvement Act (“the MLI-IA”), 1 the hospital and Vick moved to dismiss her claims. The trial court granted the hospital’s motion to dismiss and severed Theroux’s claims against the hospital. The trial court dismissed all of Theroux’s claims against Vick, except her claims for fraud and false imprisonment.

Vick filed a motion for traditional summary judgment, asserting that Theroux’s fraud claim was a recast medical negligence claim and her false imprisonment claim was barred by the statute of limitations; and a no-evidence motion for summary judgment, asserting there was no evidence to support the fraud claim. The trial court granted the motion without stating its grounds, and this appeal by Theroux ensued.

FRAUD CLAIM

The MLIIA applies only to “health care liability claims,” which are defined as claims “against a health care provider or physician for treatment, lack of treatment, or other claimed departure from accepted standards of medical care or health care or safety which proximately results in injury to or death of the patient, whether the patient’s claim or cause of action sounds in tort or contract.” See former article 4590i, § 1.03(4). Plaintiffs may not avoid the MLIIA by recasting their causes of action as something other than health care liability claims. See Garland Cmty. Hosp. v. Rose, 156 S.W.3d 541, 543, (Tex.2004); MacGregor Med. Ass’n v. Campbell, 985 S.W.2d 38, 40 (Tex.1998) (per curiam); Zuniga v. Healthcare San Antonio, Inc., 94 S.W.3d 778, 781 (Tex.App.-San Antonio 2002, no pet.). However, courts must be equally careful not to extend the MLIIA’s reach beyond its stated bounds. Zuniga, 94 S.W.3d at 781. Not every action taken by a health care provider or every injury suffered by a patient falls within the ambit of the MLI-IA. Id. The act or omission complained of must be an inseparable part of the rendition of medical services. See Walden v. Jeffery, 907 S.W.2d 446, 448 (Tex.1995); see also Drury v. Baptist Memorial Hosp. Sys., 933 S.W.2d 668, 676 (Tex.App.-San Antonio 1996, writ denied).

A cause of action will be considered a health care liability claim if it is based on a breach of a standard of care applicable to health care providers. Sorokolit v. Rhodes, 889 S.W.2d 239, 242 (Tex.1994); see also MacGregor Med. Ass’n, 985 S.W.2d at 40-11. To determine whether a cause of action fits this definition, we look, not merely at the pleadings, but at the underlying nature of the claim. MacGregor Med. Ass’n, 985 S.W.2d at 40; Sorokolit, 889 S.W.2d at 242. We examine whether the claim involves the diagnosis, *114 care, or treatment of the patient, and whether expert testimony would be required to prove the alleged negligence. See Rogers v. Crossroads Nursing Serv., Inc., 18 S.W.3d 417, 419 (Tex.App.-Corpus Christi 1999, no pet.). Therefore, in determining whether the trial court erred in granting Vick’s motion for a traditional summary judgment, we must decide whether the court correctly characterized Theroux’s fraud claim as a health care liability claim.

In her amended petition, Theroux alleged (1) Vick misrepresented his training and experience; (2) Vick knew that neither she nor her husband would have consented to the surgery if the invasive type of surgery would have been a risk; (3) Vick fraudulently induced her into consenting to the surgery by misrepresenting his experience and training and misrepresenting that only the laproscopic form of surgery would be used; and (4) after the surgery began, Vick performed an invasive surgery without her consent. Ther-oux alleged Vick was hable for fraudulently inducing her into consenting to elective surgery by (1) misrepresenting his prior experience and training; (2) failing to fully and completely disclose the risks and/or hazards of excessive scarring, adhesions, and lesions; and (3) failing to fully and completely disclose and/or misrepresenting the risks of a more invasive surgery that could occur when Vick knew she would not have consented if any such risk existed.

Vick argues that the underlying nature of Theroux’s fraud claim is an informed consent claim, governed by the MLIIA, which provides:

In a suit against a physician or health care provider involving a health care liability claim that is based on the failure of the physician or health care provider to disclose or adequately to disclose the risks and hazards involved in the medical care or surgical procedure rendered by the physician or health care provider, the only theory on which recovery may be obtained is that of negligence in failing to disclose the risks or hazards that could have influenced a reasonable person in making a decision to give or withhold consent.

See former article 4590i, § 6.02.

We agree with Vick. The representations Theroux alleges all have to do with whether Vick’s selection of the surgical procedure and performance of it met the standard of care for doctors in such circumstances and whether he adequately disclosed the risks of the surgical procedure to her. These allegations are nothing more than Theroux’s attempt to recast her malpractice claim as a fraud claim. Therefore, Vick conclusively established his entitlement to summary judgment on Ther-oux’s fraud claim and the trial court did not err in dismissing this claim.

FALSE IMPRISONMENT CLAIM

Vick alleged, and Theroux did not dispute, that she was hospitalized from August 3,1999 until August 10, 1999. It is during this time period that Vick allegedly prevented Theroux from leaving the hospital. Theroux filed suit on October 15, 2001, two years and two months after her claim accrued.

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Bluebook (online)
163 S.W.3d 111, 2005 WL 291498, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/theroux-v-vick-texapp-2005.