Texas State Highway Department v. Pritchett

287 S.W.2d 938, 155 Tex. 383, 1956 Tex. LEXIS 595
CourtTexas Supreme Court
DecidedMarch 14, 1956
DocketNo. A-5544
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 287 S.W.2d 938 (Texas State Highway Department v. Pritchett) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Texas Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Texas State Highway Department v. Pritchett, 287 S.W.2d 938, 155 Tex. 383, 1956 Tex. LEXIS 595 (Tex. 1956).

Opinions

Mr. Chief Justice Hickman

delivered the opinion of the Court.

This is a workman’s compensation case in which the sole question for decision here is that of the jurisdiction of the trial court. That court overruled petitioner’s plea to its jurisdiction, and upon a jury verdict rendered judgment in favor of respondent for total, permanent disability in a lump sum, which judg[385]*385ment was reformed in a particular not material here, and as reformed was affirmed. 283 S.W. 2d 796.

Acting under authority of an Act of 1937, 45th Legislature, Chapter 502 (Vernon’s Texas Civil Statutes, Art. 6674s), petitioner, Texas State Highway Department, is self insurer of its employees. Respondent Pritchett, an employee of the Department, sustained serious personal injuries in the course of his employment on September 2, 1952. The Department at once began paying him compensation at the maximum rate of $25.00 per week, and in addition provided him with hospitalization and medical service, all of which were continued to the time this

suit was filed. During that period petitioner paid respondent compensation for 119 weeks, totaling about $3,000.00, and paid for hospital and medical services, including four operations, totaling more than $4,000.00. Its legal liability for such services under the statute did not extend beyond ninety-one days. Article 8306, Sec. 7.

On September 16, 1953, respondent filed his claim for compensation with the Industrial Accident Board. On September 23, 1953, the Board acknowledged receipt of the claim by notice in writing, reading, in part, as follows:

“You are informed that our records indicate that the insurance carrier has acknowledged liability for this injury and has commenced the payment of compensation, fixing the weekly rate at $25.00.
“No action will be taken by this Board so long as the insurance carrier is paying compensation, if the weekly compensation rate is in the correct amount and if they are furnishing medical attention, as provided by law. However, if the compensation payments are suspended before full recovery for the injury in question, please advise us and we shall be glad to assist you in effecting a satisfactory adjustment of the claim.”

On February 16, 1954, the Board received a request from respondent that his case be set for hearing on the merits and on the question of lump sum settlement. As grounds for his claim he recited:

“I am married and I have five children. I am unable to meet my obligations and provide for my family on $25.00 per week. I am totally disabled from performing any work and I have no [386]*386income other than that which I am able to get from my own work. It would work a manifest hardship on me if I am unable to get my compensation in a lump sum.
“I therefore respectfully request the Industrial Accident Board to set my case for hearing on the merits and on the question of lump sum.”
On August 20, 1954, the Board received an affidavit by respondent, dated August 10, 1954, requesting the Board to set his case “on the merits and on the question of lump sum and the question of accelerated payments under Art. 8306, Sec. 15a.”

On September 14, 1954, the Board wrote to respondent’s attorneys:

“I have been instructed by this Board to advise you that your request for such hearing has been denied. This claimant is receiving his compensation and is being furnished medical care and it is not to the best interest of this claimant that his case be heard at this time.
“This Board is further of the opinion that Section 15a of Article 8306 is not applicable in this claim. Said Section 15a of Article 8306 provides in part, ‘A claim may be set on increased compensation payments where there is a known definite period.’ There is no known definite period in this case.”

Respondent construed the letters of the Board to constitute a final ruling and award, and advised the Board that he would not abide by such final ruling. Thereafter, in due time, he gave notice of appeal and filed this suit in the district court. Petitioner filed a plea to the jurisdiction of the court on the ground that, since it was paying respondent compensation and furnishing him hospitalization and medical services, the Board’s action in refusing to set a date for the hearing was not appealable by virtue of Article 8309a, Vernon’s Texas Civil Statutes. The plea was overruled and the case submitted to a jury, resulting in a judgment, based upon the jury’s verdict, awarding respondent compensation for total, permanent disability in a lump sum.

A decision of this case turns upon the construction of an Act of the 43rd Legislature, 1931, Chapter 179 (Vernon’s Texas Civil Statutes, Art. 8309a). That Article is, in substance, the same as Article 6674s, Section 17 (V.T.C.S.), relating specifically to compensation for employees of the State Highway De[387]*387partment. Article 8309a was amended in 1953 so as to include “chiropractic service” along with hospitalization and medical treatment; otherwise it remains as originally enacted. The Article reads as follows:

“When an injured employee of a subscriber under the Workmen’s Compensation Act has sustained an injury in the course of employment and filed a claim for compensation and given notice as required by law, the Industrial Accident Board shall hear his claim for compensation within a reasonable time. Provided, however, when such injured employee is being paid compensation as provided in the Workmen’s Compensation Act, and the Insurance Association is furnishing either hospitalization, chiropractic service or medical treatment to such employee, the Industrial Accident Board may, within its discretion, delay or postpone the hearing of his claim, and no appeal shall be taken from any such order made by the Board.” (As amended Acts 1953, 53rd Leg., p. 493, ch. 178, § 7.)

That language is certain in meaning, but the legislative intent in its enactment is made doubly certain by the emergency clause to the original Act of 1931, Sec. 3, which reads as follows:

“The fact that in many instances the Industrial Accident Board is required to hear and dispose of claims made by employees who are being paid compensation under the Workmen’s Compensation Act, when these employees are also receiving medical treatment or hospitalization at the expense of the carrier, and the hearing of such claims by the Board invariably result in the discontinuance of hospitalization and medical treatment by the carrier, as well as discontinuance of the payment of compensation to the employee; and the further fact that in many instances the Board is required to pass upon claims of employees who are being paid compensation before such employees have reached maximum recovery result in many employees who receive injuries being deprived of much needed medical attention and that under present conditions the Industrial Accident Board is required to take premature action in such cases create an emergency * *

The facts of this case, as recited above, bring it squarely within the provisions of the statute.

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287 S.W.2d 938, 155 Tex. 383, 1956 Tex. LEXIS 595, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/texas-state-highway-department-v-pritchett-tex-1956.