Texas Employers' Ins. Ass'n v. Knouff

297 S.W. 799, 1927 Tex. App. LEXIS 659
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedJune 16, 1927
DocketNo. 489. [fn*]
StatusPublished
Cited by15 cases

This text of 297 S.W. 799 (Texas Employers' Ins. Ass'n v. Knouff) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Texas Employers' Ins. Ass'n v. Knouff, 297 S.W. 799, 1927 Tex. App. LEXIS 659 (Tex. Ct. App. 1927).

Opinions

STANFORD, J.

Appellee filed this suit t'o set aside a final ruling and decision of the Industrial Accident Board, awarding her compensation for an injury received by her on September 27, 1921, while in the course of her employment as telephone operator and saleslady for the Goldstein-Migel Company. Appellant began paying compensation to appel-lee October 12, 1821, at the rate of $8.65 per week, and continued same until June 12,1922, which payments, including certain medical and hospital expenses, amounted to $261.9S. On July 7, 1921, appellee and appellant entered into a settlement agreement, subject to the approval of the Industrial Accident Board, whereby appellant agreed to pay ap-pellee $600 in addition to amounts theretofore paid, said agreement reciting:

“Claimant has been paid compensation to June, or a total of 26 weeks, at $8.65 a week, together with medical and hospital expenses.”

Said settlement agreement was approved by the board, and the additional $600 paid appel-lee and duly receipted for by her, the receipt reciting that the total of $861.98 had been paid to her and that such sum fully redeemed the liability of the appellant. On November 27,1922, appellee filed with the Industrial Accident Board a petition, stating, in substance, that appellant had failed and refused to car *801 ry out the settlement agreement, etc., and prayed that upon rehearing by the hoard the settlement be set aside and another award be made, etc. On April 12, 1923, the board set aside its former award and made a new award in lieu thereof. Appellee, after giving timely notice of her unwillingness to abide the aforementioned award, in proper time filed this suit to set aside said final ruling and decision of the board and to recover compensation for 401 weeks from date of injury, less the amounts already paid her. The opinion on former appeal, Texas Employers’ Ins. Association v. Knouff (Tex. Civ. App.) 271 S. W. 633, /will greatly aid in understanding the issues involved. On the last trial, in response to special issues, the jury found:

“(1) The defendant, acting through its representative, did agree as a basis of the settlement of the claim of the plaintiff, Neita Knouff, to pay the chiropractor’s bill, which she had incurred, as a part of the consideration for the settlement.
“(2) The plaintiff, Neita Knouff, would not have agreed to settle said claim at said time but for said representation upon the part of the Texas Employers’ Insurance Association that it would pay said bill.
“(3) The Texas Employers’ Insurance Association has not paid said chiropractor’s bill.
“(4) The Texas Employers’ Insurance Association, acting through its representative, at the time it made the representation referred to in special issue No. 1, did not have the intention at that time of paying said bill.
“(5) Miss Neita Knouff did sustain personal injuries from an accident by stepping from a platform in the Goldstein-Migel Company store on the 27th day of September, 1921, whereby her spine or the nerves or muscles in connection therewith were injured or bruised, or the nerves or muscles in the pelvic region or in the back were torn, bruised, lacerated, or strained.
“(6) Such injuries did result in the permanent, total incapacity of the said Miss Neita Knouff.”

Upon these findings and such other findings by the court as the pleadings and evidence warranted, the court entered judgment for appellee.

Under the first assignment, appellant contends the parties in this case having reached a settlement agreement, and same having been approved by the board, said Industrial Accident Board had no jurisdiction to set aside said settlement agreement and to enter its ruling and decision of April 12, 1923, from which appellee appealed by suit in the district court, and that the trial court was without jurisdiction ^o consider an appeal from said decision and ruling of the board, and, the trial court being without jurisdiction, this court is without jurisdiction to adjudicate this cause. Appellant makes the further contention that the Industrial Accident Board is .not a court, and that the settlement agreement, when approved by said board, could be set aside only by a suit in some court of competent jurisdiction.

Section 12d of article 8306 of Eevised Statutes of 1925 provides:

“Upon its own "motion, or upon the application of any person interested showing a change of conditions, mistake, or fraud, the board at any time within the compensation period may review any award or order, ending, diminishing or increasing compensation previously awarded within the maximum and minimum provided in this law, or change or revoke its previous order,” etc.

This statute clearly confers upon the board the, authority at any time before an appeal is perfected from an order or decision made by said board, for change of conditions, mistake, or fraud, either upon its own motion or upon the application of any person interested, to review said award or order, ending, diminishing, or increasing such order, or change or revoke such previous order. The settlement agreement between appellant and appellee was a nullity until approved by the order of the Industrial Accident Board. While said board may not, in the strict sense of the term, be a court, yet it is an administrative body, clothed with the authority of a judicial tribunal, and it is a general principle of law applicable to all judicial tribunals that they have control over their judgments, orders, and decrees during the terms at-which rendered or until appeal is perfected. This is necessary to enable any judicial tribunal to correct errors and do justice between litigants, and this is especially necessary to enable the Industrial Accident Board, whose proceedings are rather informal, to enable said board to reach the ends of justice.

When it was made known to the board by appellee’s petition that the settlement agreement in question had been obtained by fraud or mistake, under the board’s powers conferred upon it by our statutes above referred to, said board certainly had the authority to set aside its order of approval and enter such order in lieu thereof as in its opinion the ends of justice required, and said board having set aside its order approving said settlement agreement and entered its award in lieu thereof, and appellee having duly appealed from such final order of the board, and having pleaded in the trial court that the compromise settlement was procured by fraudulent promises and was therefore void, and that same had not been performed, etc., the district court had jurisdiction to hear and determine the cause de novo and to render judgment for compensation. All these questions were passed upon and decided against appellant on the former appeal. Section 12, art. 8306, Revised Statutes 1925; Texas Employers’ Ins. Ass’n v. Knouff (Tex. Civ. App.) 271 S. W. 633; Miller’s Indemnity, etc., v. Hayes (Tex. Com. App.) 240 S. W. 904; Texas Employers’ Ins. Ass’n v. *802 Rodgers (Tex. Civ. App.) 284 S. W. 968. The above assignment is overruled.

Under its second assignment appellant contends the court erred in permitting appel-lee to testify to a conversation had between her and Mr.

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Bluebook (online)
297 S.W. 799, 1927 Tex. App. LEXIS 659, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/texas-employers-ins-assn-v-knouff-texapp-1927.