TEXAS EMP. INS. ASS'N v. Adams

555 S.W.2d 525
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedAugust 22, 1977
Docket8778
StatusPublished

This text of 555 S.W.2d 525 (TEXAS EMP. INS. ASS'N v. Adams) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
TEXAS EMP. INS. ASS'N v. Adams, 555 S.W.2d 525 (Tex. Ct. App. 1977).

Opinion

555 S.W.2d 525 (1977)

TEXAS EMPLOYERS' INSURANCE ASSOCIATION, Appellant,
v.
Doris M. ADAMS, Appellee.

No. 8778.

Court of Civil Appeals of Texas, Amarillo.

August 22, 1977.
Rehearing Denied September 19, 1977.

*526 Underwood, Wilson, Sutton, Berry, Stein & Johnson, R. A. Wilson, Amarillo, for appellant.

Neely & Mason, Thomas A. Neely, Wichita Falls, for appellee.

ELLIS, Chief Justice.

In this workmen's compensation case, the trial court rendered judgment based on a jury verdict favorable to Mrs. Doris M. Adams, plaintiff, against Texas Employers' Insurance Association, the defendant insurance carrier, for death benefits resulting from the fatal personal injuries suffered by her son, Tony Michael Adams, in a vehicular accident on a public highway as he was on his way to work for his employer. In its appeal, the insurance carrier contends that under the circumstances of this case the death of Adams was not compensable under the Workmen's Compensation Law of Texas. Also, the defendant-carrier complains of the manner in which the controlling issue was submitted and to the admission of certain testimony asserted to be objectionable and prejudicial. We overrule the carrier's contentions and affirm the judgment of the trial court.

On September 24, 1974, four members of a drilling crew employed by Leonard Hudson Drilling Company, Inc., were riding in *527 an automobile en route from Booker, Texas, to a drilling rig, located about 70 miles away, near Miami, Texas. The driller, Elmer Miller, was the driver of the automobile. The passengers were: David Miller, Elmer Miller's son, a derrick hand; Tom Casey, the chain hand; and Tony Adams, the fireman. It was raining and the chugholes in the road were filled with water. About 14 miles south of Booker the automobile hit the water-filled chugholes in such manner that the driver lost control of the car and hit some trees. Tony Adams and the driller, Elmer Miller, received injuries in the accident from which they died.

This suit originated as an appeal by Mrs. Doris M. Adams, the mother and statutory beneficiary of Tony Adams, deceased, from the action of the Industrial Accident Board in denying her claim for death benefits. In the trial before a jury, the verdict was favorable to Mrs. Adams and the trial court rendered judgment in accordance with the verdict. The insurance carrier has appealed from the judgment on nine points of error.

In its first point of error, the insurer contends that since the fatal injuries suffered by Tony Adams occurred in a one-car vehicular accident on a public highway as he was on his way to work without the showing of any prerequisite under Section 1b of Article 8309, Tex.Rev.Civ.Stat.Ann., his death was not compensable and the court erred in overruling the carrier's motions for instructed verdict and judgment non obstante veredicto. In its second point, the carrier asserts there is no competent evidence to support the jury's finding that the fatal injury was received in the course of Tony Adams' employment by Leonard Hudson Drilling Company.

The pertinent provisions of Sections 1 and 1b of Article 8309 are:

"Section 1.... `(I)njury sustained in the course of employment....'
* * * * * *
(4) ... shall include all other injuries of every kind and character having to do with and originating in the work, business, trade or profession of the employer received by an employee while engaged in or about the furtherance of the affairs or business of his employer whether upon the employer's premises or elsewhere...."
* * * * * *
"Section 1b. Unless transportation is furnished as a part of the contract of employment or is paid for by the employer, or unless the means of such transportation are under the control of the employer, or unless the employee is directed in his employment to proceed from one place to another place, such transportation shall not be the basis for a claim that an injury occurring during the course of such transportation is sustained in the course of employment...."

From a review of the evidence we find that the disputed testimony created a fact issue as to whether Hudson furnished transportation as a part of the contract of employment, or transportation was paid for by the employer. Leonard Hudson agreed that he paid $10.00 "per diem," but denied it was paid for driving. As set out below, his statement was controverted by the testimony of Tom Casey, Mrs. Miller, the widow of the deceased driller, as well as by Vaughn, his tool pusher, as set out in a portion of Vaughn's statement attached to the Carrier's Narrative Summary filed with the Industrial Accident Board.

At the time of the accident Hudson Drilling Company was paying the driller, Elmer Miller, the owner and driver of the automobile, the sum of $10.00 "per diem." Tom Casey testified that about a month before the accident there was a change by the company in the manner of handling transportation for the crew. Prior to this change, according to Casey, it had been the practice of the crew members to take turns driving their cars to the rig, and if a crew member did not have transportation another crew member could drive in his place and pay for the driving crew member's gas and oil. Tony Adams did not drive a car in the car pooling arrangement because his car was not in good shape and the driller would drive in his place. The record reflects that *528 the crew was unhappy about the employer's failure to pay driving time. Dobbs Hudson, the drilling superintendent, discussed this matter of driving time with Casey and others and, according to Casey, he agreed that they (the company) "were going to start it up pretty soon." The basis for the discontent was the long drive of approximately 70 miles to the rig and that it was costing them a "lot of money." Casey further testified that this was not the first time the subject of driving time had been discussed, and that they had been talking about it for three months, or more.

After the above mentioned discussion with Dobbs Hudson, a letter regarding the matter in question was sent out by Leonard Hudson about two weeks before the fatal accident. Leonard Hudson was unable to locate the letter that went out, but he testified that he knew the letter identified the $10.00 as a $10.00 per diem to the driller and to the driller only. Mrs. Miller, the widow of the deceased driller, stated that the letter used the specific language, "driving expenses," and that the $10.00 per day was paid as driving expenses. Mrs. Miller also stated that it was the driller's responsibility to pick up the crew members and get the crew to the rig. Leonard Hudson testified that it is part of the driller's job to see that he has all members of the crew on the job, although he denied that the driller was required to transport them. Mrs. Miller stated further that before September 8, 1974, each of the crew members drove the crew every fourth day, and that during the entire period after September 8, 1974, until the date of the accident, her husband, Elmer Miller, drove his car to the rig. The check stubs introduced in evidence disclosed that the driller had received $160.00 for the 16 days between the time of the alleged change in the policy and the date of the accident. Casey stated that he understood that the $10.00 per day was for driving time and that a member of the crew could get the $10.00 per day.

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Texas Employers' Insurance Ass'n v. Adams
555 S.W.2d 525 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1977)

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555 S.W.2d 525, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/texas-emp-ins-assn-v-adams-texapp-1977.