Tello ex rel. Estate of Tello v. Royal Caribbean Cruises, Ltd.

946 F. Supp. 2d 1340, 2013 WL 2284884, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 73978
CourtDistrict Court, S.D. Florida
DecidedMay 20, 2013
DocketCase No. 11-24503-CV
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 946 F. Supp. 2d 1340 (Tello ex rel. Estate of Tello v. Royal Caribbean Cruises, Ltd.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, S.D. Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Tello ex rel. Estate of Tello v. Royal Caribbean Cruises, Ltd., 946 F. Supp. 2d 1340, 2013 WL 2284884, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 73978 (S.D. Fla. 2013).

Opinion

ORDER GRANTING DEFENDANT’S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT (D.E. 87)

JOAN A. LENARD, District Judge.

THIS CAUSE is before the Court on Defendant Royal Caribbean Cruises, Ltd.’s Motion for Summary Judgment (D.E. 87, 3/29/13). Plaintiff Margarita Tello filed a Response in Opposition (D.E. 108, 4/19/13), and Defendant filed a Reply in Support (D.E. 118, 4/29/13). Having considered the referenced filings, related pleadings, and record, the Court finds as follows.

I. Background

In January 2011, Plaintiff Margarita Tello and son Jose Miguel Pietri Tello were passengers aboard a Royal Caribbean cruise ship, “The Liberty of the Seas.” Jose had recently turned twenty-one. On the night of January 4, 2011, Jose and some friends went to two nightclubs located on the ship. Bartenders served Jose multiple alcoholic beverages, and Jose allegedly became intoxicated. Jose left the second nightclub around 3:00 a.m. and proceeded to walk around the cruise ship alone. At around 3:30 a.m., he encountered a crewmember who was cleaning the arcade at one of the ship’s decks. The crewmember sensed that Jose was drunk but did nothing to assist him. Jose proceeded to an ocean deck and soon found himself locked out of the interior of the ship. He then approached a service ladder and began climbing an outside railing, apparently hoping to reach a lower deck and find access to reenter. He fell overboard and presumably drowned. When he fell, the cruise ship was approaching Belize City, Belize. Margarita soon discovered that Jose was missing. She notified crew-members at least by 7:00 a.m., but Belize coast guard officers were not alerted to Jose’s disappearance until several hours thereafter.

Margarita, as personal representative of Jose’s Estate, filed this action against Royal Caribbean pursuant to the Death on the High Seas Act, 46 U.S.C. § 30302. (See Amended Complaint, D.E. 38 ¶ 35.) The Estate alleges that Royal Caribbean was negligent in various respects — e.g., over-serving Jose, failing to monitor and assist him, failing to initiate a prompt search- and-rescue, etc. — and that its negligence caused Jose’s death. (See id. ¶¶ 44-45.) The Estate further alleges that Royal Caribbean is vicariously liable for the negligence of its cruise staff. (See id. ¶¶ 66-67.)

The record reveals that Jose was in college at the time of his death. (See Tello Dep., D.E. 87-1 at 57.) Margarita claims that Jose wanted to become a doctor, though he had completed only one-and-a-half years of undergraduate education, had not declared a major, and had not done anything in preparation for graduate school. (Id. at 57, 59.) He was also on academic probation and maintaining a 1.649 grade point average. (Defendant’s Statement of Undisputed Facts, D.E. 87 ¶ 23.) Jose had never had a job. (Tello Dep., D.E. 87-1 at 40.) He had inherited over one million dollars from his deceased father and used, that money to provide monthly financial assistance to Margarita. (Id. at 32, 33, 38-39.) According to Margarita, Jose also used his inheritance to provide financial assistance his grandpar[1342]*1342ents, sister, and niece, but Margarita does not know how much Jose gave them. (Id. at 45-46.) Margarita will be inheriting all of Jose’s assets, and she has continued to provide financial support to Jose’s grandparents, sister, and niece following Jose’s death. (Id. at 33, 45, 47.)

II. Motion

Royal Caribbean moves for summary judgment, arguing in relevant part that Plaintiff has produced insufficient evidence of pecuniary loss by Margarita and by Jose’s alleged dependents to sustain recovery under the Death on the High Seas Act. (See Motion, D.E. 87 at 12-13.) Royal Caribbean argues that Jose never had a job and was performing poorly in school; any estimate of his lost future earnings is speculative and unsupported; Margarita will be inheriting all of Jose’s assets; and Margarita has continued to provide support to Jose’s alleged dependents. (Id.) Royal Caribbean also cites the report of accounting expert Joe Obermeyer, who concludes that “[gjiven Mr. Tello’s academic record and lack of employment history, there is no reasonable basis for projecting future earnings for Mr. Tello that would be sufficient not only fully to support him, but also to have enough excess to support others.” (Obermeyer Report, D.E. 87-10 at 2.) “The only source for any support he might have provided is from an inheritance from his father and the income generated from the assets inherited.... The ability of Mr. Tello’s estate to continue to provide any support which he may have been providing is not [ajffected by his presumed death. The assets remain and can continue to generate income or be sold to provide support.” (Id. at 3.)

In Response, Plaintiff argues only that “it is uncontroverted that the decedent provided monthly financial support to his mother, to his two surviving grandparents, to his sister and to his niece”; “Plaintiff has also testified that the decedent planned to become a physician”; Royal Caribbean’s claim that Jose’s dependents would not have received support from Jose in the future “is pure conjecture by the Defendant and should be disregarded at this.time”; and “it is common knowledge that many, if not most college students, do not have an employment history until after graduation. It is also not uncommon for a college student to have poor grades at some point in time during his studies and then improve. Hence, the expert report of Joe Obermeyer is not undisputed or uncontroverted at all.” (Response, D.E. 108 at 6,14.)

III. Standard of Review

Summary judgment is appropriate where “there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(a). The Supreme Court has explained the summary judgment standard as follows:

[T]he plain language of Rule 56(c) mandates the entry of summary judgment, after adequate time for discovery and upon motion, against a party who fails to make a showing sufficient to establish the existence of an element essential to that party’s case, and on which that party will bear the burden of proof at trial. In' such a situation, there can be no'genuine issue as to any material fact, since a complete failure of proof concerning an essential element of the non-moving party’s case necessarily renders all other facts immaterial.

Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 322-23, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986).

The standard for granting summary judgment is the same as the standard for granting a directed verdict. Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 250, 106 S.Ct. 2505, 91 L.Ed.2d 202 (1986). The appellate courts, therefore, will affirm the [1343]*1343granting of summary judgment if. on any part of the plaintiffs prima facie case there would be insufficient evidence to require submission of the case to a jury. Id. at 252-256, 106 S.Ct. 2505; Barnes v. Southwest Forest Indus., Inc.,

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Related

Martins v. Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.
216 F. Supp. 3d 1347 (S.D. Florida, 2016)

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Bluebook (online)
946 F. Supp. 2d 1340, 2013 WL 2284884, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 73978, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/tello-ex-rel-estate-of-tello-v-royal-caribbean-cruises-ltd-flsd-2013.