Cite as 2023 Ark. App. 10 ARKANSAS COURT OF APPEALS DIVISION II No. CV-22-323
Opinion Delivered January 18, 2023 TEASHA EDD APPELLANT APPEAL FROM THE MILLER V. COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT [NO. 46JV-21-50] ARKANSAS DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES AND MINOR CHILDREN APPELLEES HONORABLE CARLTON D. JONES, JUDGE
AFFIRMED; MOTION TO WITHDRAW GRANTED
RITA W. GRUBER, Judge
Counsel for Teasha Edd brings this no-merit appeal from the Miller County Circuit
Court’s order entered on February 22, 2022, terminating appellant’s parental rights to her
two children—MC1, born March 28, 2012; and MC2, born March 17, 2013. Pursuant to
Linker-Flores v. Arkansas Department of Human Services, 359 Ark. 131, 194 S.W.3d 739 (2004),
and Arkansas Supreme Court Rule 6-9(i), her counsel has filed a no-merit brief setting forth
all adverse rulings from the termination hearing and asserting that there are no issues that
would support a meritorious appeal. Counsel has also filed a motion asking to be relieved.
The clerk of this court sent a copy of the brief and motion to be relieved to appellant,
informing her that she has the right to file pro se points for reversal under Arkansas Supreme
Court Rule 6-9(i)(3). The packet was returned to the clerk’s office as undeliverable, and appellant has not filed any pro se points. We grant counsel’s motion to withdraw and affirm
the order terminating appellant’s parental rights.
On April 6, 2021, the Arkansas Department of Human Services (“DHS”) exercised
an emergency hold on the children due to physical injuries inflicted on MC2 by appellant.
The affidavit attached to the request for the emergency hold stated that appellant had
whipped MC2 with an extension cord so severely that the child had extensive bruising,
blistering welts, and bleeding sores on his back. MC2 had also reported that appellant bit
his hand so hard that he could not bend it backward. Appellant admitted that she was very
angry when she “whooped” MC2. The DHS investigator interviewed the children at their
home in Texarkana on the evening of March 26, 2021, and the children said they were home
alone with no phone while their mother was at work. Appellant then spoke on the phone
with appellant, who told the investigator that she works an hour away at Pilgrim’s Pride in
De Queen seven nights a week from 3:30 p.m. to 1:30 a.m. Appellant said that her boyfriend
occasionally supervises the children while she is at work. The children said that the boyfriend
smokes something other than cigarettes in the home; appellant stated that he smokes THC.
Appellant said she disciplines the children by “whooping” them with a leather belt, making
them squat on the wall for twenty minutes, or sending them to their rooms for a few days.
After a hearing in June, the children were adjudicated dependent-neglected due to
“abuse, neglect, and parental unfitness.” Appellant was not at the hearing. The court
specifically found that the allegations were true and that appellant “abused” MC2. The court
2 also found that she subjected them to inadequate supervision by leaving them alone and in
a dangerous situation.
In October, the court granted DHS’s motion to terminate reunification services.
Appellant did not attend the hearing on the motion. The court found by clear and
convincing evidence that there was little likelihood that services to the family would result
in successful reunification and that appellant had committed a felony battery resulting in
serious bodily injury to MC2. The court noted that appellant was staying with a friend, was
unemployed, and was not communicating with DHS or the children. The court found that
appellant had pleaded guilty to second-degree domestic battery stemming from the injuries
sustained by MC2 and had been sentenced to eight years’ probation during which she could
have no contact with MC2.
DHS filed a petition for termination of parental rights on November 2, 2021, and
the circuit court granted the petition in an order entered on February 22, 2022, finding that
DHS had proved by clear and convincing evidence grounds for termination and that
termination was in the children’s best interest. Specifically, the court found (1) aggravated
circumstances in that that there was little likelihood that further services would result in
successful reunification and (2) that appellant had committed a felony battery that resulted
in serious bodily injury to MC2.
We review termination-of-parental-rights cases de novo. Hune v. Ark. Dep’t of Hum.
Servs., 2010 Ark. App. 543. At least one statutory ground must exist, in addition to a finding
that it is in the children’s best interest to terminate parental rights. Ark. Code Ann. § 9-27-
3 341 (Supp. 2021); Kohlman v. Ark. Dep’t of Hum. Servs., 2018 Ark. App. 164, 544 S.W.3d
595. A best-interest finding under the Arkansas Juvenile Code must include consideration
of two factors: the likelihood of adoption and potential harm. Ark. Code Ann. § 9-27-
341(b)(3)(A)(i) & (ii). However, adoptability is not an essential element of proof. McDaniel
v. Ark. Dep’t of Hum. Servs., 2013 Ark. App. 263. The statute does not require any “magic
words” or a specific quantum of evidence regarding a child’s adoptability but simply requires
that the circuit court consider the likelihood that the child will be adopted in making its
best-interest determination. Smith v. Ark. Dep’t of Hum. Servs., 2013 Ark. App. 753, at 7, 431
S.W.3d 364, 368–69. Potential harm must be viewed in a forward-looking manner and in
broad terms. Riggs v. Ark. Dep’t of Hum. Servs., 2019 Ark. App. 185, at 6, 575 S.W.3d 129,
132.
Counsel correctly asserts that the only adverse ruling was the termination itself and
that there can be no meritorious challenge to the sufficiency of the evidence supporting the
termination of appellant’s parental rights. Counsel does not address the merits of the court’s
findings but states that neither of the aggravated-circumstances grounds has been preserved.
She contends that a finding that there was little likelihood that further services would result
in successful reunification was made in the order terminating reunification services and was
not appealed and that a finding of abuse was made in the adjudication order and not
appealed. She argues that this court cannot review adverse rulings that were made in a
previous order and not appealed.
4 In the order terminating reunification services entered October 26, 2021, the circuit
court found two grounds by clear and convincing evidence: (1) little likelihood that services
to the family will result in successful reunification; and (2) appellant committed a felony
battery that resulted in serious bodily injury to MC2. In the adjudication order, the circuit
court found that appellant had abused MC2. In its order terminating appellant’s parental
rights, the court found as grounds for termination that appellant had committed a felony
battery that resulted in serious bodily injury to MC2 and aggravated circumstances in that
that there was little likelihood that further services would result in successful reunification.
Appellant did not designate either of these orders, the adjudication order or the order
terminating reunification services, in her notice of appeal or provide the transcript for either
hearing.
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Cite as 2023 Ark. App. 10 ARKANSAS COURT OF APPEALS DIVISION II No. CV-22-323
Opinion Delivered January 18, 2023 TEASHA EDD APPELLANT APPEAL FROM THE MILLER V. COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT [NO. 46JV-21-50] ARKANSAS DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES AND MINOR CHILDREN APPELLEES HONORABLE CARLTON D. JONES, JUDGE
AFFIRMED; MOTION TO WITHDRAW GRANTED
RITA W. GRUBER, Judge
Counsel for Teasha Edd brings this no-merit appeal from the Miller County Circuit
Court’s order entered on February 22, 2022, terminating appellant’s parental rights to her
two children—MC1, born March 28, 2012; and MC2, born March 17, 2013. Pursuant to
Linker-Flores v. Arkansas Department of Human Services, 359 Ark. 131, 194 S.W.3d 739 (2004),
and Arkansas Supreme Court Rule 6-9(i), her counsel has filed a no-merit brief setting forth
all adverse rulings from the termination hearing and asserting that there are no issues that
would support a meritorious appeal. Counsel has also filed a motion asking to be relieved.
The clerk of this court sent a copy of the brief and motion to be relieved to appellant,
informing her that she has the right to file pro se points for reversal under Arkansas Supreme
Court Rule 6-9(i)(3). The packet was returned to the clerk’s office as undeliverable, and appellant has not filed any pro se points. We grant counsel’s motion to withdraw and affirm
the order terminating appellant’s parental rights.
On April 6, 2021, the Arkansas Department of Human Services (“DHS”) exercised
an emergency hold on the children due to physical injuries inflicted on MC2 by appellant.
The affidavit attached to the request for the emergency hold stated that appellant had
whipped MC2 with an extension cord so severely that the child had extensive bruising,
blistering welts, and bleeding sores on his back. MC2 had also reported that appellant bit
his hand so hard that he could not bend it backward. Appellant admitted that she was very
angry when she “whooped” MC2. The DHS investigator interviewed the children at their
home in Texarkana on the evening of March 26, 2021, and the children said they were home
alone with no phone while their mother was at work. Appellant then spoke on the phone
with appellant, who told the investigator that she works an hour away at Pilgrim’s Pride in
De Queen seven nights a week from 3:30 p.m. to 1:30 a.m. Appellant said that her boyfriend
occasionally supervises the children while she is at work. The children said that the boyfriend
smokes something other than cigarettes in the home; appellant stated that he smokes THC.
Appellant said she disciplines the children by “whooping” them with a leather belt, making
them squat on the wall for twenty minutes, or sending them to their rooms for a few days.
After a hearing in June, the children were adjudicated dependent-neglected due to
“abuse, neglect, and parental unfitness.” Appellant was not at the hearing. The court
specifically found that the allegations were true and that appellant “abused” MC2. The court
2 also found that she subjected them to inadequate supervision by leaving them alone and in
a dangerous situation.
In October, the court granted DHS’s motion to terminate reunification services.
Appellant did not attend the hearing on the motion. The court found by clear and
convincing evidence that there was little likelihood that services to the family would result
in successful reunification and that appellant had committed a felony battery resulting in
serious bodily injury to MC2. The court noted that appellant was staying with a friend, was
unemployed, and was not communicating with DHS or the children. The court found that
appellant had pleaded guilty to second-degree domestic battery stemming from the injuries
sustained by MC2 and had been sentenced to eight years’ probation during which she could
have no contact with MC2.
DHS filed a petition for termination of parental rights on November 2, 2021, and
the circuit court granted the petition in an order entered on February 22, 2022, finding that
DHS had proved by clear and convincing evidence grounds for termination and that
termination was in the children’s best interest. Specifically, the court found (1) aggravated
circumstances in that that there was little likelihood that further services would result in
successful reunification and (2) that appellant had committed a felony battery that resulted
in serious bodily injury to MC2.
We review termination-of-parental-rights cases de novo. Hune v. Ark. Dep’t of Hum.
Servs., 2010 Ark. App. 543. At least one statutory ground must exist, in addition to a finding
that it is in the children’s best interest to terminate parental rights. Ark. Code Ann. § 9-27-
3 341 (Supp. 2021); Kohlman v. Ark. Dep’t of Hum. Servs., 2018 Ark. App. 164, 544 S.W.3d
595. A best-interest finding under the Arkansas Juvenile Code must include consideration
of two factors: the likelihood of adoption and potential harm. Ark. Code Ann. § 9-27-
341(b)(3)(A)(i) & (ii). However, adoptability is not an essential element of proof. McDaniel
v. Ark. Dep’t of Hum. Servs., 2013 Ark. App. 263. The statute does not require any “magic
words” or a specific quantum of evidence regarding a child’s adoptability but simply requires
that the circuit court consider the likelihood that the child will be adopted in making its
best-interest determination. Smith v. Ark. Dep’t of Hum. Servs., 2013 Ark. App. 753, at 7, 431
S.W.3d 364, 368–69. Potential harm must be viewed in a forward-looking manner and in
broad terms. Riggs v. Ark. Dep’t of Hum. Servs., 2019 Ark. App. 185, at 6, 575 S.W.3d 129,
132.
Counsel correctly asserts that the only adverse ruling was the termination itself and
that there can be no meritorious challenge to the sufficiency of the evidence supporting the
termination of appellant’s parental rights. Counsel does not address the merits of the court’s
findings but states that neither of the aggravated-circumstances grounds has been preserved.
She contends that a finding that there was little likelihood that further services would result
in successful reunification was made in the order terminating reunification services and was
not appealed and that a finding of abuse was made in the adjudication order and not
appealed. She argues that this court cannot review adverse rulings that were made in a
previous order and not appealed.
4 In the order terminating reunification services entered October 26, 2021, the circuit
court found two grounds by clear and convincing evidence: (1) little likelihood that services
to the family will result in successful reunification; and (2) appellant committed a felony
battery that resulted in serious bodily injury to MC2. In the adjudication order, the circuit
court found that appellant had abused MC2. In its order terminating appellant’s parental
rights, the court found as grounds for termination that appellant had committed a felony
battery that resulted in serious bodily injury to MC2 and aggravated circumstances in that
that there was little likelihood that further services would result in successful reunification.
Appellant did not designate either of these orders, the adjudication order or the order
terminating reunification services, in her notice of appeal or provide the transcript for either
hearing. Thus, any argument challenging these findings is waived. See Coulter v. Minor Child,
2021 Ark. App. 398, at 15, 636 S.W.3d 377, 387. Because of this, we are precluded from
reviewing these findings.
Moreover, we may affirm without requiring rebriefing even where counsel fails to
address a statutory ground if the adverse ruling would clearly not present a meritorious
ground for review. Viele v. Ark. Dep’t of Hum. Servs., 2022 Ark. App. 430 (citing Sartin v. State,
2010 Ark. 16, 362 S.W.3d 877). It is undisputed that appellant committed a felony battery
resulting in serious bodily injury to MC2. She pleaded guilty to second-degree domestic
battery stemming from the injuries sustained by MC2 and was sentenced to eight years’
probation during which she can have no contact with MC2. Only one ground is necessary
5 to affirm the termination. Lloyd v. Ark. Dep’t of Hum. Servs., 2022 Ark. App. 461, 655 S.W.3d
534. Thus, we hold that there is no merit to an appeal of the grounds for termination.
Counsel also contends it would be frivolous to seek reversal of the circuit court’s best-
interest findings. She points to testimony by an adoption specialist that the children are
adoptable. Regarding potential harm, she notes that appellant pleaded guilty to felony
battery for injuries to MC2 and that appellant is prohibited from having any contact with
MC2 for eight years. Moreover, appellant made little effort to participate in the case plan.
We hold that counsel has adequately explained why there is sufficient evidence to support
the court’s best-interest finding and that there is no basis for a meritorious appeal on this
issue.
We grant counsel’s motion to withdraw and affirm the order of termination.
Affirmed; motion to withdraw granted.
BARRETT and MURPHY, JJ., agree.
Leah Lanford, Arkansas Commission for Parent Counsel, for appellant.
One brief only.