Tctbm v. Bt

65 So. 3d 411, 2010 Ala. Civ. App. LEXIS 283, 2010 WL 3722549
CourtCourt of Civil Appeals of Alabama
DecidedSeptember 24, 2010
Docket2090370
StatusPublished

This text of 65 So. 3d 411 (Tctbm v. Bt) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Tctbm v. Bt, 65 So. 3d 411, 2010 Ala. Civ. App. LEXIS 283, 2010 WL 3722549 (Ala. Ct. App. 2010).

Opinion

65 So.3d 411 (2010)

T.C.T.B.M.
v.
B.T.

2090370.

Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama.

September 24, 2010.
Rehearing Denied November 19, 2010.
Certiorari Denied January 7, 2011 Alabama Supreme Court 1100269.

*412 Alison Baxter Herlihy, Mobile, for appellant.

Richard E. Shields of McCleave, Denson, Shields, LLC, Mobile, for appellee.

PER CURIAM.

T.C.T.B.M. ("the mother")[1] appeals from a judgment of the Mobile Juvenile Court that modified custody of the parties' child, awarded the mother visitation with the child, and ordered the mother to pay child support. We reverse and remand with instructions.

L.T. ("the child") was born out of wedlock in January 2005 to the mother and B.T. ("the father"); the mother and the father never married. As a result of a paternity and child-support action filed by the mother, the juvenile court entered a judgment on November 17, 2005, in case no. CS-05-5392, that adjudicated the father to be the father of the child, set the father's monthly child-support obligation at $199 a month, and awarded the father "standard" visitation with the child; however, the father was required to exercise overnight visitation with the child at the paternal grandparents' home. On December 5, 2008, in case no. JU-08-114.91, the father filed a petition to modify the visitation provisions set forth in the November 2005 judgment. On February 11, 2009, the father amended his petition to modify visitation in case no. JU-09-114.91, and he sought an order modifying custody of the child.[2]

*413 After conducting an ore tenus hearing, the juvenile court entered an order on October 21, 2009, that stated that it had found that there had been a material change in circumstances since the entry of the November 2005 judgment; however, the juvenile court did not enter a final judgment, and it requested that the child's guardian ad litem make the child's pediatric and counseling records available to the court. The juvenile court awarded temporary joint legal and physical custody of the child to the mother and the father pending entry of its final judgment. On November 30, 2009, the juvenile court entered a judgment that found that the father had met his burden set forth in Ex parte McLendon, 455 So.2d 863 (Ala.1984), and physical custody of the child was transferred to the father. The judgment also awarded the mother standard visitation with the child and set her child-support obligation at $344 a month.

The mother filed a motion to alter, amend, or vacate the juvenile court's judgment, pursuant to Rule 59, Ala. R. Civ. P. In her motion, the mother challenged the juvenile court's finding that the father had met his burden of proof pursuant to Ex parte McLendon, the award of standard visitation, and the calculation of her child-support obligation. The mother's postjudgment motion was denied by operation of law, and she timely appealed.[3]See Rule 1(b), Ala. R. Juv. P.

The mother presents three issues for this court to review on appeal: (1) whether the juvenile court erred in determining that the father met his burden of proof pursuant to the custody-modification standard set forth in Ex parte McLendon; (2) whether the juvenile court erred in awarding the mother only standard visitation with the child; and (3) whether the juvenile court erred in its computation of her child-support obligation.

The following pertinent facts were presented to the juvenile court. The mother, who was 29 years old at the time of the final hearing, testified regarding a visitation dispute between her and the father. According to the mother, during the summer of 2008, she and the father agreed that the father could exercise overnight visitation with the child at the father's home, despite the restriction set forth in the November 2005 judgment. However, on November 21, 2008, the mother filed a petition for protection from abuse against the father after the child complained after visitation with the father that the father had hit him in the stomach and had made his "food come up." According to the testimony of the parties, a hearing on the mother's petition for protection from abuse was held on December 17, 2008, and the mother voluntarily dismissed her petition on the condition that the father abide by the November 2005 judgment, which restricted his overnight visitation with the child to be spent at the paternal grandparents' home. The mother did not dispute that the father missed two weekend visits with the child as a result of her petition for protection from abuse. The mother stated that the father had not missed any visits with the child since that time.

At the time of the final hearing, the child was enrolled in school in a pre-kindergarten program. According to the mother, the child's grades were wonderful, *414 the child was learning French, and the child was doing "fabulous" at that school. The father stated that he wanted the child to go to a different school, one that was known for their educational facilities; however, the father admitted that he was not familiar with the child's school on an educational level.

The father testified that the mother regularly changed religious affiliations while he was in a relationship with her—i.e., before the entry of the November 2005 judgment—but that he never discussed the mother's religious beliefs with her because, he said, "[i]t [is] up to an individual to seek what they think is the truth." The father submitted an article from a local magazine, that appeared in the October 26, 2005— November 8, 2005 issue of the magazine, that featured the mother.[4] In the article, the mother discussed her religious affiliations, but the mother alleged at the final hearing that the local magazine had misquoted her. The father stated that he did not attend a church.

The mother again changed religious affiliations in June 2007. At the time of the final hearing, the mother had been married for almost two years and she and her husband had a 13-month-old child. The mother met her husband on a Web site around July 2007, and they married in January 2008.[5] The mother stated that the child had spent only two days around her husband before they married. However, according to the mother, her husband and the child had a good relationship and the father had never expressed any complaints about her husband. The mother also stated that her two children got along very well.

The mother testified that she had difficulty communicating with the father because he would not speak to her on the telephone and would only communicate via text messages. The father stated that he would not talk to the mother on the telephone because she had a reputation for being untruthful and because he wanted everything that she said to be in writing. However, he stated that he would promote telephone contact between the child and the mother if he was awarded custody of the child.

The mother stated that she had congenital optic neuropathy with a nystagmus, which basically means that she has poor depth perception; for that reason, she is unable to obtain a driver's license. However, the mother stated that her condition was not degenerative and that, other than her inability to drive, her condition did not affect her everyday life. She stated that she relied on her husband and her mother for transportation. At the time of the final hearing, the mother worked approximately 20 hours each week at a therapeutic massage parlor, and she earned approximately $1,500 a month. The mother stated that she worked on Mondays from 1:00 p.m.

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676 So. 2d 1322 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 1996)
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T.C.T.B.M. v. B.T.
65 So. 3d 411 (Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama, 2010)
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999 So. 2d 971 (Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama, 2008)

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Bluebook (online)
65 So. 3d 411, 2010 Ala. Civ. App. LEXIS 283, 2010 WL 3722549, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/tctbm-v-bt-alacivapp-2010.