Taylor v. Biglari

971 F. Supp. 2d 847, 2013 WL 5015501, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 130841
CourtDistrict Court, S.D. Indiana
DecidedSeptember 12, 2013
DocketNo. 1:13-cv-00891-SEB-MJD
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 971 F. Supp. 2d 847 (Taylor v. Biglari) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, S.D. Indiana primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Taylor v. Biglari, 971 F. Supp. 2d 847, 2013 WL 5015501, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 130841 (S.D. Ind. 2013).

Opinion

ORDER DENYING PLAINTIFF’S MOTION FOR PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION

SARAH EVANS BARKER, District Judge.

This cause is before the Court on Plaintiffs Motion for Preliminary Injunction [Docket No. 24], filed on August 16, 2013, pursuant to Rule 65 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Plaintiff Chad Taylor, derivatively on behalf of other shareholders of Biglari Holdings, Inc. (BH), seeks to enjoin Defendants Sardar Biglari (“Biglari”), Phillip L. Cooley, Kenneth R. Cooper, William L. Johnson, James P. Mastri-an and Ruth J. Person (collectively, the “Board”) and nominal Defendant Biglari Holdings, Inc. (“BH”) from carrying out a rights offering initiated by BH, whereby the right to purchase shares was extended to BH shareholders. The rights offering commenced on August 27, 2013, and is scheduled to remain open until September 16, 2013.

Having considered Plaintiffs motion and the briefs submitted by the parties, the Court hereby DENIES Plaintiffs motion for injunctive relief.

Factual Background

Biglari Holdings (“BH”) is an Indiana corporation whose assets include two restaurant chains, Western Sizzlin and Steak n Shake. Compl. ¶ 4.1 Plaintiff Chad R. Taylor holds five shares of BH stock, and has been a shareholder in the company throughout the period relevant to this litigation. ¶ 22; Defs.’ Resp. 1.

The driving force behind the emergence of BH in its present form is its CEO and namesake, Defendant Sardar Biglari, who [851]*851also serves on the BH board of directors. ¶25. In August 2005, the Lion Fund LLC — a private investment firm headed by Biglari — began buying Western Sizzlin stock, and in March 2006 he was appointed that company’s chairman. ¶ 4. At least partially by means of a rights offering2 to which he exercised oversubscription rights, Biglari increased his ownership share of Western Sizzlin, and by December 2006 he achieved enough voting power to engineer the election of a new board slate consisting of directors whom he had nominated. Id. Between 2007 and 2008, Biglari acquired shares of Steak n Shake, which at the time was a separate entity from Western Siz-zlin. By June 2008, Biglari had become CEO and chairman of the board of Steak n Shake as well. ¶ 5. In August 2009, the two companies consolidated under Biglari’s continued leadership as Steak n Shake acquired Western Sizzlin for a premium of 7% above market value; the board of the combined companies later passed a 20-for-1 “reverse stock split,” increasing the entity’s share price from $13 to $360 a share. ¶¶ 6-7. The next year, the company acquired Biglari Capital, the general partner of Biglari’s Lion Fund; the deal was contingent on the ratification of a compensation package for Biglari that Plaintiff characterizes as unduly generous. ¶¶ 67-69; see also Pl.’s Mot. 3. After making some modifications, the board approved the transaction as well as Biglari’s compensation package, including $900,000 in annual salary plus incentive bonuses linked with the company’s performance. ¶ 68. The joint company acquired its current name in April 2010, refashioning itself Biglari Holdings, Inc. ¶ 8. It currently employs over 22,000 people, and its share values have continued to rise, reaching $465.99 a share as of August 22, 2013. Defs.’ Resp. 5.

The current members of the BH board are Sardar Biglari, Phillip L. Cooley, Kenneth R. Cooper, Dr. Ruth J. Person, William L. Johnson, and James P. Mastrian. ¶ 28-32. All five members of the board other than Biglari have professional ties to him that extend outside their joint service on the BH board; these contacts include involvement with Biglari’s Lion Fund, service on the predecessor Western Sizzlin board, joint service on outside boards, and — in the case of Phillip Cooley — a previous professor-student relationship. Pl.’s Reply 5-6. Plaintiff alleges that the members of the board have approved three transactions in 2013 — what he calls the “Retrenchment Transactions” — that improperly benefit Biglari personally rather than the broader corporate interest their fiduciary duties bind them to safeguard. Pl.’s Mot. 3-4. The first, the Licensing Agreement, entitles BH to use Biglari’s name and likeness, conditioned on the company’s obligation to pay Biglari 2.5% of gross corporate revenues for five years after any “triggering event,” including the ouster of Biglari. ¶ 72; Pl.’s Mot. 4. The second is the company’s sale of the Lion Fund back to Biglari; Plaintiff alleges that the sale was a means of circumventing Biglari’s annual compensation cap with BH, allowing the nominally independent Fund to provide additional payments to him. PL’s Mot. 4.

The final “entrenchment transaction,” and the subject of this motion, is the Rights Offering, first disclosed by BH in a Form S-3 Registration Statement on February 5, 2013. ¶ 76; Defs.’ Resp. 6. A rights offering is a corporate stock device for raising capital, whereby a corporation issues a number of “rights” to existing shareholders, entitling them — if they choose to invest the additional capital re[852]*852quired for their exercise — to convert these rights into additional shares of stock. Id. at 7. If the rights offering is not fully subscribed by the existing shareholders, other shareholders who have exercised these rights may then “oversubscribe,” meaning they can acquire the shares not taken. Id. The “rights” are distributed evenly in proportion to existing ownership shares (at 5 rights per share), and may be traded on the open market. As originally announced, the Offering aimed to raise approximately $50 Million for the company. Id. On August 6, 2013, the board made a final announcement of the details of the Rights Offering, in which prices were set and the capital target was raised to approximately $75 Million. Id. at 8. The Rights Offering commenced on August 27, 2013, and is currently ongoing, scheduled to conclude on September 16. PL’s Mot. 1.

On June 3, 2013, Plaintiff filed a shareholder derivative complaint against BH as a nominal defendant and the six board members as individual defendants, alleging that the “entrenchment transactions” and other board actions have violated the members’ duty to the corporate interest. Compl. 1. The complaint contains counts for breach of fiduciary duty, gross mismanagement, abuse of control, and waste of corporate assets. Id. at 41-44. On August 16, 2013, Plaintiff filed this Motion for Preliminary Injunction targeting only the Rights Offering.

Legal Analysis

Standard of Review

In reviewing a motion for injunctive relief, courts proceed in two distinct phases. First, we must determine whether the moving party has satisfied the threshold showing of entitlement to relief, which in turn consists of three elements: (1) absent a preliminary injunction, it will suffer irreparable harm in the interim period prior to final resolution of its claims, (2) traditional legal remedies would be inadequate, and (3) its claim has some likelihood of succeeding on the merits. Girl Scouts of Manitou Council, Inc. v. Girl Scouts of U.S. of Am., Inc., 549 F.3d 1079, 1086 (7th Cir.2008); Annex Books, Inc. v. City of Indianapolis, 673 F.Supp.2d 750, 753 (S.D.Ind.2009).

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Bluebook (online)
971 F. Supp. 2d 847, 2013 WL 5015501, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 130841, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/taylor-v-biglari-insd-2013.