Talyansky v. Xerox Corp.

22 F. Supp. 2d 55, 1998 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15856, 1998 WL 702279
CourtDistrict Court, W.D. New York
DecidedSeptember 30, 1998
Docket6:97-cv-06387
StatusPublished

This text of 22 F. Supp. 2d 55 (Talyansky v. Xerox Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, W.D. New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Talyansky v. Xerox Corp., 22 F. Supp. 2d 55, 1998 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15856, 1998 WL 702279 (W.D.N.Y. 1998).

Opinion

DECISION AND ORDER

LARIMER, Chief Judge.

BACKGROUND

Plaintiff, Victoria Talyansky (“Talyansky”), filed the instant complaint against defendants Xerox Corporation (“Xerox”) and J.M. Ishler (“Ishler”), alleging claims under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act,.42 U.S.C. §§ 2000 et al. (“Title VII”). Talyansky alleges that defendants subjected her to a hostile work environment and retaliated against her when she complained of the treatment by terminating her employment and by giving unsatisfactory references to prospective employers.

Pending before me is defendants’ motion to dismiss Talyansky’s complaint. For the reasons discussed, infra, defendants’ motion is granted and Talyansky’s complaint is dismissed in its entirety.

FACTS

From 1990 through her termination in October 1994, Talyansky was employed as a contract employee at Xerox through Burns Personnel, Inc., a company that supplies contract workers to Xerox and other businesses. In the middle of 1993, according to Talyan-sky, when defendant Ishler was appointed as the new division manager, her work environment began “getting more and more hostile.” *56 See Plaintiffs Complaint ¶ 19. Talyansky alleges that she was terminated from her position as a result of her complaints, to Ishler regarding the hostile environment.

Talyansky filed a charge of discrimination with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (“EEOC”) on April 17, 1997. The EEOC charge mirrors her complaint before this court, ie. hostile work environment caused by sexual harassment, retaliatory discharge, and continued retaliation in the form of negative employment references. The EEOC dismissed the harassment and discharge elements of the charge because the charge was not filed within 300 days of the alleged discriminatory conduct as required by statute. The EEOC dismissed the retaliation charge because the charge was vague and because it did not include any allegation that Xerox had given her a bad reference within 300 days prior to the charge or that she had even applied for a position within that time.

DISCUSSION

I. Standards on Motion to Dismiss

Talyansky brings this action pro se. Generally, pro se complaints are held ‘“to less stringent standards than formal pleadings drafted by lawyers.’ ” Ortiz v. Cornetta, 867 F.2d 146, 148 (2d Cir.1989), quoting Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519, 520, 92 S.Ct. 594, 30 L.Ed.2d 652 (1972). In addition, when considering a defendant’s motion to dismiss, a court must accept the plaintiffs allegations as true and resolve competing inferences in her favor. Cruz v. Beto, 405 U.S. 319, 322, 92 S.Ct 1079, 31 L.Ed.2d 263 (1972).

The burden on the defendant in a motion to dismiss is substantial. “[A] complaint should not be dismissed for failure to state a claim unless it appears beyond doubt that plaintiff can prove no set, of facts in support of his claim which would entitle him to relief.” Conley v. Gibson, 355 U.S. 41, 45-46, 78 S.Ct. 99, 2 L.Ed.2d 80 (1957). When confronted with a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim, the court’s function “is merely to assess the legal feasibility of the complaint, not to assay.the weight of the evidence which might be offered in support thereof.” Geisler v. Petrocelli 616 F.2d 636, 639 (2d Cir.1980). “The issue is not whether a plaintiff will ultimately prevail but whether the claimant is entitled to offer evidence to support the claims.” Scheuer v. Rhodes, 416 U.S. 232, 236, 94 S.Ct. 1683, 40 L.Ed.2d 90 (1974).

“When determining the sufficiency of [a plaintiffs] claim for Rule 12(b)(6) purposes, consideration is limited to the factual allegations in plaintiff[’s] ... complaint, which are accepted as true, to documents attached to the complaint as an exhibit or incorporated in it by reference, to matters of which judicial notice may be taken, or to documents either in plaintiff’s] possession or of which [plaintiff] had knowledge and relied on in bringing suit.” Brass v. American Film Technologies, Inc., 987 F.2d 142, 150 (2d Cir.1993).

Recognizing the strong burden imposed upon defendants in a motion to dismiss, I nevertheless find that, defendants in this case have met that burden. -

II. Hostile Work Environment and Retaliatory Discharge Claims

Talyansky’s complaint contains very vague claims that she was subjected to a hostile work environment sometime in the middle of 1993. She also alleges that as a result of her complaints to Ishler, the division manager, she was discharged in October 1994. Talyan-sky did not file any. administrative charge relating to these claims until July 17, 1997, almost three years after the events in question.

Under Title VII, a claimant must file a charge of discrimination with the EEOC within 300 days after the alleged discriminatory event. 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(e). Wdien a plaintiff has not done so, the claim is time-barred. Butts v. City of New York Dept. of Housing Preservation and Development, 990 F.2d 1397, 1401 (2d Cir.1993) (Title VII); Demers v. Niagara Mohawk Power Corp., No. 94-CV-1277, 1996 WL 293162 *2-*3 (N.D.N.Y. May 24, 1996) (ADA).

In the present case, Talyansky did not file her administrative charge until almost three years after the allegedly.:discrimi *57 natory conduct, clearly outside of the 300 day filing requirement. Of course, the timely filing of an EEOC charge is not a jurisdictional prerequisite to filing a federal lawsuit but is more akin to a statute of limitations and subject to waiver, estoppel and tolling under appropriate circumstances. Zipes v. Trans World Airlines, Inc., 455 U.S. 385, 393, 102 S.Ct. 1127, 71 L.Ed.2d 234 (1982).

In the absence of factors that would warrant tolling or otherwise extending the filing period, however, courts have not been hesitant to dismiss claims that, have. not been timely filed with the EEOC. See Van Zant v. KLM Royal Dutch Airlines, 80 F.3d 708, 712-13 (2d Cir.1996);

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Related

Conley v. Gibson
355 U.S. 41 (Supreme Court, 1957)
Haines v. Kerner
404 U.S. 519 (Supreme Court, 1972)
Cruz v. Beto
405 U.S. 319 (Supreme Court, 1972)
Scheuer v. Rhodes
416 U.S. 232 (Supreme Court, 1974)
Zipes v. Trans World Airlines, Inc.
455 U.S. 385 (Supreme Court, 1982)
Ortiz v. Cornetta
867 F.2d 146 (Second Circuit, 1989)
Will South, Jr. v. Saab Cars Usa, Inc.
28 F.3d 9 (Second Circuit, 1994)
Sharkey v. Lasmo (AUL Ltd.)
992 F. Supp. 321 (S.D. New York, 1998)
Frank v. New York State Electric & Gas
871 F. Supp. 167 (W.D. New York, 1994)
Farrell v. State of NY
946 F. Supp. 185 (N.D. New York, 1996)
Brass v. American Film Technologies, Inc.
987 F.2d 142 (Second Circuit, 1993)

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