Talcott v. Central Bank and Trust Company

247 So. 2d 727
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedApril 27, 1971
Docket70-353
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 247 So. 2d 727 (Talcott v. Central Bank and Trust Company) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Talcott v. Central Bank and Trust Company, 247 So. 2d 727 (Fla. Ct. App. 1971).

Opinion

247 So.2d 727 (1971)

Leroy E. TALCOTT, Jr., and Donald Andrus, Appellants,
v.
CENTRAL BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, a Florida Banking Corporation, As Guardian of the Property of Ellen Morgan Holl and Bill Colson, Appellees.

No. 70-353.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District.

April 27, 1971.
Rehearing Denied June 4, 1971.

*728 Quarles & Mills, So. Miami, for appellants.

Pallot, Poppell, Goodman & Shapo, Podhurst, Orseck & Parks, Miami, for appellees.

Before PEARSON, C.J., and CHARLES CARROLL and SWANN, JJ.

PER CURIAM.

The question presented by this appeal is whether the trial court was correct as a matter of law in holding that a limited satisfaction from judgment of one of several tort-feasors executed for consideration by a judgment creditor was a release within the purview of F.S. § 768.041 F.S.A. (Formerly F.S. § 54.28, F.S.A.) and not a satisfaction of the judgment. The trial judge in an extensive and able opinion has set forth the factual background in the following quoted paragraphs.

"This is an action for declaratory judgment. On April 21, 1967, in a medical negligence action, a Dade County Circuit Court jury returned a verdict in favor of Ellen Morgan Holl, by her guardian Central Bank and Trust Company, in the amount of $1,500,000 (One million five hundred thousand dollars) against Victoria Hospital, Inc., and two surgeons, Dr. Donald Andrus, and Dr. Leroy E. Talcott, Jr. Judgment was entered on April 24, 1967. Post-trial motions were denied on July 19, 1967 (case no. 62 L 2964).

"Thereafter, extensive settlement negotiations were conducted. No settlement could be reached between the surgeons — the plaintiffs here — and the guardian. On the other hand, negotiations between the trial counsel for Mrs. Holl and the hospital and its insurance carrier were more fruitful. A proposed settlement was reached and trial counsel then filed a "Petition for Partial Settlement of Claims" in the County Judges' Court in August of 1967 in the guardianship proceedings.

"The petition showed that settlement negotiations with the hospital had resulted in a tentative offer of $300,000 by the hospital's insurance carrier which represented the limits of their coverage, plus an additional $9,000 a year for twenty years, or $9,000 a year each year for the life of Mrs. Holl, whichever were longer. In short, payment of the $9,000 per year for at least twenty years was guaranteed even if Mrs. Holl were to die before that time.

"The petition for settlement specifically provided that no settlement was made with the surgeons and that upon approval by the Court and payment of the $300,000 and consummation of this settlement with the hospital, a satisfaction of judgment would be given to the hospital.

"The County Judges' Court (case no. 48170) approved the settlement by order *729 dated August 2, 1967. The settlement order provided as follows:

ORDERED AND ADJUDGED
`1. The Settlement Proposal in said Petition is hereby approved, and the guardian bank and trial attorneys are authorized to accept from Victoria Hospital, Inc. the following terms:
`A) The hospital will pay through its insurance carriers the sum of $300,000.00 in cash with the representation that said insurance is the entire amount of protection owned by the hospital covering these personal injuries.
`B) The hospital will make further payments of $9,000.00 per year during the lifetime of Ellen Morgan Holl, the ward. These payments will be made for a guaranteed number of twenty years even if she would die before twenty years.
`C) The first such annual payment shall be on January 1, 1968; shall bear no interest; shall be secured by a usual promissory note, and a third mortgage on the real estate of the hospital which mortgage may provide for subordination to a later institutional mortgage.
`D) Upon payment of the above $300,000.00 and delivery of the above documents the hospital shall be given a satisfaction of judgment.
`2. No settlement is made at this time with the surgeons referred to in the Petition, but the guardian and the trial attorneys are allowed to accept the $10,000.00 as partial payment paid by the insurance carrier for the surgeons.
`3. The trial attorneys are granted permission not to file an appeal against the anesthesiologist mentioned in the Petition, and shall pay out of this settlement the court costs assessed in his behalf.
`4. That from the proposed settlement income of $310,000.00 the following payments be made:
`A) The guardian bank shall be paid immediately $150,000.00.
`B) The court costs of defendant anesthesiologist be paid out of the balance.
`C) The costs advanced by the trial attorneys of $20,176.10 be reimbursed out of the balance.
`D) That all unpaid medical bills of the ward up to August 1, 1967 be paid out of the balance.
`E) The sum remaining after the above payments from the cash payments of $310,000.00 shall be paid to the trial attorneys for attorneys' fees of the trial and the appeals.
`F) That the further annual payments of $9,000.00 per year so long as they shall be divided by paying $5,000.00 to the guardian bank and $4,000.00 to the trial attorneys.
`Any further cash received under the County Judges' ruling, whether in the nature of court costs or further settlement against the hospital or doctors, shall be distributed between the trial attorneys and the guardian bank, and shall be according to the contract fee unless a lesser amount shall be ordered by the County Judge.
`5. The trial attorneys are instructed to pursue all further rights of the ward.
DONE AND ORDERED in Chambers at Miami, Dade County, Florida, this 2 day of August, 1967.
Frank B. Dowling County Judge'

"In the meantime, the surgeons prosecuted an appeal on the merits from the medical negligence judgment against them, and also instituted this action for declaratory judgment, claiming that consummation of the settlement between Mrs. Holl's guardian and the hospital resulted in a discharge of their judgment liability, on the theory that execution of the limited satisfaction as to Victoria Hospital, was in *730 reality a satisfaction of judgment in favor of a joint judgment debtor, and resulted in a satisfaction of the judgment as to them. In all events, they sought a declaration of their rights as affected by the instrument. Annexed to their complaint were copies of the final judgment in the medical negligence action, and the settlement document, or so-called "Satisfaction" executed by the guardian and trial counsel for Mrs. Holl, pursuant to order of the County Judges' Court. That document in toto reads as follows:

ELLEN MORGAN HOLL, an incompetent, by her guardian, CENTRAL BANK & TRUST CO., Plaintiff, vs. LEROY E. TALCOTT, JR. DONALD ANDRUS, GEORGE CURTIS AUSTIN and VICTORIA HOSPITAL, INC., Defendants.
SATISFACTION OF JUDGMENT AS TO DEFENDANT VICTORIA HOSPITAL, INC.

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Bluebook (online)
247 So. 2d 727, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/talcott-v-central-bank-and-trust-company-fladistctapp-1971.