Szczuvelek v. Harborside Healthcare Woods Edge

865 A.2d 636, 182 N.J. 275, 2005 N.J. LEXIS 4
CourtSupreme Court of New Jersey
DecidedJanuary 24, 2005
StatusPublished
Cited by26 cases

This text of 865 A.2d 636 (Szczuvelek v. Harborside Healthcare Woods Edge) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of New Jersey primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Szczuvelek v. Harborside Healthcare Woods Edge, 865 A.2d 636, 182 N.J. 275, 2005 N.J. LEXIS 4 (N.J. 2005).

Opinions

PER CURIAM.

The members of the Court being equally divided on the issue of the timeliness of the filing of plaintiffs complaint against Harbor-side Healthcare Woods Edge t/a Harborside Nursing Home (Harborside), the judgment of the Appellate Division is affirmed in respect of that defendant.

The Court is unanimous that it was error to enter judgment dismissing the complaint against Somerset Medical Center (Somerset) and remands the matter to the trial court for further consideration.

I.

The facts are these. In February 1999, Eugene Burns was admitted to the Robert Wood Johnson Hospital in New Brunswick for treatment of an aneurysm. During a surgical procedure, a tracheotomy tube was inserted into Burns’ throat. Thereafter, he was unable to speak, but he could communicate by writing on a pad. Burns was treated at Robert Wood Johnson for approximately two months following his operation. On April 13, 1999, he was transferred to Harborside for rehabilitation. The medical order issued by Robert Wood Johnson directed that Burns should [278]*278be suctioned1 every four hours. Harborside issued its own order on April 14, 1999, requiring healthcare personnel to “suction Q shift and PRN.” (Q means once per shift three shifts per day, and PRN means as needed).

Stephen Szczuvelek (plaintiff), a close friend of Burns, visited him at Harborside on April 15, 1999. During plaintiffs visit, Burns wrote him a note stating, “Steve, you have to get me out of here. They’re going to kill me. They left me in my own waste for three hours. They won’t suction me. Please get me out of here. And I need to be suctioned now.”

Plaintiff pressed the nurse’s call button to obtain help for Burns, but he did not receive a response. After waiting an hour, plaintiff left Burns’ room to seek help. He found a nurse, who took plaintiff to a conference room to speak with a social worker. After plaintiff gave Burns’ note to the nurse and the social worker, they assured him that someone would assist Burns.

Upon his return to Burns’ room, plaintiff asked the nurse on duty if she would suction Burns. The nurse responded, “I just did.” Burns then shook his head indicating that the nurse had not suctioned him. Plaintiff confronted the nurse, “Ma’am, I’ve been here almost two hours and you haven’t stepped foot in this room.” She responded, “it’s the doctor’s orders, he’s not to be suctioned.” Upon further prodding from plaintiff to suction Burns the nurse said, “I don’t have to take this crap,” and left the room. Plaintiff departed Harborside that evening concerned for Bums’ health and determined to find an alternative placement for him.

The following day, April 16, 1999, Burns was rushed to Somerset because he was unresponsive. Plaintiff visited Burns in the Somerset emergency room. He observed Burns’ poor medical condition and believed that Burns was dying. Burns seemed terrified and lapsed in and out of consciousness. A doctor told [279]*279plaintiff that Bums would not survive an operation and that the hospital would make Burns “as comfortable as possible.”

While he was in the emergency room, a nurse informed plaintiff that Harborside had not suctioned Burns because there was a fire drill the prior evening. Later, the social worker at Harborside denied that any fire drill had occurred.

At some point a Somerset doctor asked plaintiff why Burns was not transferred to Robert Wood Johnson. Plaintiff indicated to the doctor that he had not participated in the decision to transfer Burns to Somerset. Apparently, the doctor was concerned because Burns had previously been treated at Robert Wood Johnson and his medical records were there.

On April 17, 1999, Burns suffered a heart attack brought on by respiratory complications and died a short while later. Burns was buried on April 20,1999.

Approximately three weeks after Burns’ funeral, plaintiff consulted with David Alperts, Esq. because he suspected that something went wrong with Burns’ medical care. Mr. Alperts directed plaintiff to obtain Burns’ medical records from Harborside and Somerset. Plaintiff obtained those records that evidenced that the medical care Bums received at Harborside had contributed to his death.

Approximately six months after the funeral, plaintiff contacted a state agency to file a complaint against Harborside and urged an investigation into the events of April 15,1999. The status of that complaint and investigation is unknown. On August 31, 2000, plaintiff consulted another attorney, Larry L. Leifer, Esq.

Plaintiff filed this lawsuit against Harborside and Somerset on April 26, 2001, two years and nine days after Burns’ death. Plaintiff asserted in his complaint various claims pursuant to the Survivor Act, N.J.S.A 2A:15-3, including medical malpractice. Later, on June 24, 2001, plaintiff received a report from Dr. Warren D. Widmann, a medical expert, concluding that Burns had [280]*280lapsed into a coma and died as a result of inadequate medical care by Harborside and Somerset.

Plaintiff filed an amended complaint on July 9, 2002, to allege a cause of action pursuant to the New Jersey Nursing Home Responsibilities and Rights of Residence Act, N.J.S.A 30:13 — 5(J), and the Nursing Home Reform Act, “42 U.S.C. 483.25 et seq.,” including provisions contained in 42 C.F.R. 488.410 and 42 C.F.R. 488.301.

Defendants Harborside and Somerset separately moved for summary judgment, asserting that plaintiff filed his complaint beyond the two-year statute of limitations period. In opposition to the motions, plaintiff certified that approximately three weeks after Burns’ funeral he met with an attorney who instructed him to obtain the medical records from Harborside and Somerset. He did so and began to conceptualize that Burns’ death might have been caused by negligence at Harborside. Plaintiff certified that it was not until he consulted Larry Leifer, Esq., on August 31, 2000, in furtherance of his complaint against Harborside that he realized Somerset may also have been negligent. Plaintiff argued that his actions filed on April 26, 2001, were timely because it was not until three weeks after Bums’ funeral on April 20, 1999, that he contacted counsel and thereafter became aware or should have been aware of Harborside’s negligence, and even later for the negligence of Somerset. The trial court canvassed the ease law, noting that the statute of limitations begins to run when the plaintiff is aware or reasonably should be aware of facts of an injury through the fault of another. The court granted each defendant’s motion, but in the course of its letter opinion directly addressed only the circumstances involving Harborside and did not discuss the facts as they related to Somerset. The court concluded that based on Burns’ April 15 note to plaintiff and plaintiffs observations that same day, along with the cause of the decedent’s death (respiratory complications), plaintiff knew or should have known that Harborside’s actions or lack thereof were actionable at that time.

[281]*281The Appellate Division agreed with the trial court and affirmed substantially for the reasons articulated in the trial court’s letter opinion of October 4, 2002.

II.

The statute of limitations sets forth the period of time within which a party may file a complaint.

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Bluebook (online)
865 A.2d 636, 182 N.J. 275, 2005 N.J. LEXIS 4, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/szczuvelek-v-harborside-healthcare-woods-edge-nj-2005.