Strothers v. United States Postal Service

167 F. App'x 211
CourtCourt of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
DecidedFebruary 13, 2006
Docket2005-3342
StatusUnpublished

This text of 167 F. App'x 211 (Strothers v. United States Postal Service) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Strothers v. United States Postal Service, 167 F. App'x 211 (Fed. Cir. 2006).

Opinion

PER CURIAM.

Byron Craig Strothers (“Strothers”) seeks review of the final decision of the Merit Systems Protection Board (“Board”) that dismissed his appeal for lack of jurisdiction. See Strothers v. United States Postal Serv., No. PH-0752-04-0495-I-1, 99 M.S.P.R. 215, 2005 WL 1798052 (M.S.P.B. July 18, 2005) (Final Order). We affirm.

I. BACKGROUND

On June 13, 2003, the United States Postal Service (“Agency”) removed Strothers from his position as Mail Processing Clerk, for failure to meet attendance requirements. On October 28, 2003, the parties entered into a last chance settlement agreement in which the government agreed to hold Strothers’ removal in abeyance in exchange for, inter alia, Strothers’ promise of regular attendance, adherence to proper leave procedures, and waiver of appeal rights related to the substance of the removal action. By letter dated July 27, 2004, the Agency informed Strothers that he had not complied with the agreement and that the Agency was reinstating its removal action against him effective on receipt of the letter.

Strothers appealed to the Board. Strothers did not claim to have complied with the agreement, but instead attempted to overcome the waiver provision by claiming that the Agency acted in bad faith and that he lacked the mental capacity to understand the agreement at the time that he entered into it. On August 2, 2004, the administrative judge (“AJ”) issued an order requiring Strothers “to file evidence and argument to prove that this action is within the Board’s jurisdiction ... within 15 calendar days.” The order stated that “[n]o evidence or argument on the jurisdictional issue filed after the close of the record will be accepted unless you show that it is new and material evidence that was unavailable before the record closed.”

On August 13, 2004, Strothers filed a statement alleging that the Agency acted in bad faith when it added terms to the agreement which were different from the ones provided to him in writing and from those read to him by his supervisor. Specifically, Strothers claimed that one page was missing from the copy of the agreement that he had received from the Board. Strothers also claimed that he could not fully understand the terms of the agreement when he entered into it because he suffers from severe depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. No other evidence was submitted and no more specific facts were alleged. Nor did Strothers inform the AJ that he planned to seek medical records from the Department of Veterans Affairs.

On November 15, 2004, the AJ concluded that Strothers’ allegations were frivolous and, without holding a hearing, dismissed the appeal for lack of jurisdiction. See Strothers v. United States Postal Serv., No. PH-0752-04-0495-I-1 (M.S.P.B. Nov. 15, 2004) (Initial Decision). The AJ explained that Strothers did not dispute that he breached the agreement. As to the allegation of Agency bad faith for changing terms in the agreement, the AJ noted that Strothers submitted no proof in *213 support of this allegation and thus found the claim to be nothing but a bald allegation. As to Strothers’ mental incapacity claim, the AJ noted that Strothers again offered no documentary evidence in support of his claim; that in a letter attached to his appeal, Strothers stated that he agreed to the agreement and honestly believed he could comply with it; and that the agreement itself specified that Strothers had reviewed the agreement, carefully read and understood its provisions, and voluntarily, knowingly, and willingly intended to be legally bound by it. As a result, the AJ found that the allegation of mental incapacity was frivolous.

On December 21, 2004, Strothers petitioned the full Board for review of the Initial Decision. With the petition, Strothers submitted twenty-one pages of medical records to support his claim. Strothers averred that it had taken four months to obtain the records, but submitted no affirmative evidence to show that the records were not available earlier or that he was diligent in attempting to obtain the records. On July 18, 2005, the Board denied the petition, citing the failure to meet the requirements of 5 C.F.R. § 1201.115. The AJ’s decision thus became the Board’s final decision. Strothers filed a timely appeal of the Final Order to this court. We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1295(a)(9).

II. DISCUSSION

A. Standard of Review

This court must affirm the Board’s Final Order unless it is: (1) arbitrary, capricious, an abuse of discretion, or otherwise not in accordance with law; (2) obtained without procedures required by law, rule, or regulation having been followed; or (3) unsupported by substantial evidence. 5 U.S.C. § 7703(c) (2000); Chase-Baker v. Dep’t of Justice, 198 F.3d 843, 845 (Fed.Cir.1999). Whether the Board has jurisdiction over an appeal is a question of law, which we review de novo. Hayes v. United States Postal Serv., 390 F.3d 1373, 1376 (Fed.Cir.2004). We review the Board’s exclusion of evidence, which was submitted after a deadline, for abuse of discretion. Schucker v. Fed. Deposit Ins. Corp., 401 F.3d 1347,1353 (Fed.Cir.2005).

B. Analysis

On appeal, Strothers makes three arguments to overcome the waiver and to support jurisdiction. First, Strothers argues that he made a non-frivolous allegation that the Agency acted in bad faith in the execution of the agreement. Second, Strothers asserts that he made a non-frivolous allegation that he lacked the mental capacity to understand the nature of the agreement at the time he entered into it. Third, Strothers argues that the Board abused its discretion in not considering the medical records that he submitted on December 21, 2004, because he was not able to obtain the records before then.

To overcome the waiver provision in the agreement, Strothers must show that he complied with the agreement, that the Agency breached the agreement, or that he did not knowingly and voluntarily enter into the agreement. See Link v. Dep’t of Treasury, 51 F.3d 1577, 1582 (Fed.Cir.1995). To be entitled to a jurisdictional hearing in this context, Strothers must make out non-frivolous allegations of fact that, if proven, would overcome the waiver provision. Briscoe v. Dep’t of Veterans Affairs, 55 F.3d 1571, 1573 (Fed.Cir.1995).

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Related

Schucker v. Federal Deposit Insurance
401 F.3d 1347 (Federal Circuit, 2005)
Hayes v. United States Postal Service
390 F.3d 1373 (Federal Circuit, 2004)
Joann Azarkhish v. Office of Personnel Management
915 F.2d 675 (Federal Circuit, 1990)
Michael J. Haley v. Department of the Treasury
977 F.2d 553 (Federal Circuit, 1992)
Lawrence E. Link v. Department of the Treasury
51 F.3d 1577 (Federal Circuit, 1995)
Anne L. Briscoe v. Department of Veterans Affairs
55 F.3d 1571 (Federal Circuit, 1995)
Jodi L. Chase-Baker v. Department of Justice
198 F.3d 843 (Federal Circuit, 1999)
Parsons v. United States
670 F.2d 164 (Court of Claims, 1982)

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Bluebook (online)
167 F. App'x 211, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/strothers-v-united-states-postal-service-cafc-2006.