Strong v. Sutter County Board of Supervisors

188 Cal. App. 4th 482, 115 Cal. Rptr. 3d 498, 2010 Cal. App. LEXIS 1603
CourtCalifornia Court of Appeal
DecidedSeptember 15, 2010
DocketC063116
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 188 Cal. App. 4th 482 (Strong v. Sutter County Board of Supervisors) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering California Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Strong v. Sutter County Board of Supervisors, 188 Cal. App. 4th 482, 115 Cal. Rptr. 3d 498, 2010 Cal. App. LEXIS 1603 (Cal. Ct. App. 2010).

Opinions

Opinion

ROME, J.

Dissatisfied with the refusal of the Sutter County Board of Supervisors (the board) to employ independent legal counsel to represent him in a dispute with the board, Sutter County Assessor Michael V. Strong instituted an ex parte proceeding under Government Code section 31000.6 (set out at length below).1 In that proceeding, he sought “an ex parte order directing that Sutter County engage [a particular attorney] as independent counsel for [him] in lieu of representation from Sutter County Counsel.”

In response, the board argued (among other things) that the trial court’s role in a proceeding under section 31000.6 is limited to finding whether county counsel would have a conflict of interest in representing the assessor. Notwithstanding this argument, the court issued an order: (1) finding Strong was “acting within the performance of his duties” with regard to the matter for which he sought independent counsel; (2) finding there was a conflict of interest between county counsel and Strong relating to that matter; (3) finding an ethical wall could not be created to enable county counsel to represent Strong in the matter; and (4) ordering the board to select and employ independent legal counsel to represent Strong.

On appeal, the board contends the trial court erred in ordering the board to appoint independent counsel for Strong. On cross-appeal, Strong contends the trial court erred in ordering the board to select the attorney to serve as his independent counsel.

We conclude the trial court erred because under the plain language of section 31000.6, the court has no authority to do anything other than determine whether a conflict of interest exists and determine whether an ethical wall can be created to remedy the conflict. To the extent the court here found Strong was acting within the performance of his duties and ordered the board to select and employ independent counsel for Strong, the court acted [487]*487beyond its limited authority in the ex parte proceeding then before it. Although Strong might have pursued such a finding and such an order in a mandamus proceeding under Code of Civil Procedure section 1085, by the plain terms of section 31000.6 he was not entitled to either in an ex parte proceeding under that statute. Accordingly, we will reverse.

FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

In the spring of 2005, Fremont Medical Center merged into Rideout Memorial Hospital, and the real property Fremont owned in Sutter County thereafter belonged to Rideout. For reasons related to the change of ownership, Strong subsequently denied Rideout’s claims for the welfare exemption from property taxation for the 2006-2007 and 2007-2008 tax years.2

After paying the resulting property taxes, in May 2008, Rideout filed with the board a claim for a refund of more than $850,000 in taxes. The board considered Rideout’s refund claim at two closed sessions in February and May 2009. In connection with those sessions, Strong submitted letters to the board explaining the reason he denied the exemption and setting forth his opposition to the board settling the matter with Rideout.

Notwithstanding Strong’s opposition, in June 2009 the board entered into a settlement agreement with Rideout, agreeing to pay Rideout just over $588,000 in settlement of its refund claim.

At a public session in August 2009, Strong asked the board to employ independent legal counsel for him, presumably to assist him in challenging the board’s settlement of Rideout’s refund claim on the ground that the board “wrongfully usurped” his constitutional powers. The board denied his request. Accordingly, on August 27, 2009, Strong—acting through attorney Dennis M. Cota—commenced this proceeding by filing an “EX PARTE APPLICATION TO APPOINT INDEPENDENT COUNSEL” under section 31000.6, with a hearing on the application to be held before Presiding Judge Chris Chandler that day.3 (Boldface omitted.) In his application, Strong asked that the court appoint Cota as his independent counsel because county counsel had a [488]*488conflict of interest. In his declaration in support of Strong’s application, Cota noted that county counsel (whom he had contacted about the matter on Aug. 25) had “proposed that the matter be addressed on a noticed motion,” but Strong had “elected to proceed as noticed”—i.e., with the ex parte proceeding.

Two days before the scheduled hearing, the board filed its opposition. In opposition, the board argued that Strong was not acting in the performance of his duties in seeking to challenge the board’s decision to settle Rideout’s refund claim. The board also argued that “the entire authority granted the court by section 31000.6 is to make a [conflict of interest] finding, not appoint counsel.” The board essentially conceded county counsel had a conflict of interest, and thus the only issue to be decided was “whether the Assessor is entitled to an attorney pursuant to section 31000.6 to assist him in the performance of his duties.”

. Ultimately, Strong’s ex parte application was heard by a visiting judge. Thereafter, on September 15, 2009, the court filed its “ORDER AND JUDGMENT,” in which it (1) found Strong was “acting within the performance of his duties in seeking to set aside the Compromise and Release Agreement entered into between Sutter County and Rideout Memorial Hospital”; (2) found there was a conflict of interest between county counsel and Strong relating to the matter; (3) found an ethical wall could not be created to enable county counsel to represent Strong in the matter; and (4) ordered the board to “select and employ independent legal counsel at the expense of Sutter County to represent. . . Strong in seeking to overturn the Compromise and Release Agreement entered into between Sutter County and Rideout Memorial Hospital.”

The board filed a timely notice of appeal, and Strong filed a timely notice of cross-appeal.

DISCUSSION

Before we proceed to the arguments on appeal, we begin with the pertinent statute, section 31000.6, which we set out at length.4 As relevant here, the statute provides as follows:

“(a) Upon request of the assessor ... of the county, the board of supervisors shall contract with and employ legal counsel to assist the [489]*489assessor ... in the performance of his or her duties in any case where the county counsel . . . would have a conflict of interest in representing the assessor ....

“(b) In the event that the board of supervisors does not concur with the assessor . . . that a conflict of interest exists, the assessor . . . , after giving notice to the county counsel . . . , may initiate an ex parte proceeding before the presiding judge of the superior court. The county counsel. . . may file an affidavit in the proceeding in opposition to, or in support of, the assessor’s . . . position.

“(c) The presiding superior court judge that determines in any ex parte proceeding that a conflict actually exists, must, if requested by one of the parties, also rule whether representation by the county counsel . . . through the creation of an ‘ethical wall’ is appropriate. The factors to be considered in this determination of whether an ‘ethical wall’ should be created are: (1) equal representation, (2) level of support, (3) access to resources, (4) zealous representation, or (5) any other consideration that relates to proper representation, [f] . . . [f]

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Strong v. Sutter County Board of Supervisors
188 Cal. App. 4th 482 (California Court of Appeal, 2010)

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Bluebook (online)
188 Cal. App. 4th 482, 115 Cal. Rptr. 3d 498, 2010 Cal. App. LEXIS 1603, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/strong-v-sutter-county-board-of-supervisors-calctapp-2010.