Stout v. Commissioner of Social Security

CourtDistrict Court, M.D. Florida
DecidedJune 13, 2022
Docket2:21-cv-00164
StatusUnknown

This text of Stout v. Commissioner of Social Security (Stout v. Commissioner of Social Security) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, M.D. Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Stout v. Commissioner of Social Security, (M.D. Fla. 2022).

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT MIDDLE DISTRICT OF FLORIDA FORT MYERS DIVISION

JAMIE LYNN STOUT,

Plaintiff,

v. Case No.: 2:21-cv-164-MRM

COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY,

Defendant. / OPINION AND ORDER Plaintiff Jamie Lynn Stout filed a Complaint on March 1, 2021. (Doc. 1). Plaintiff seeks judicial review of the final decision of the Commissioner of the Social Security Administration (“SSA”) denying her claim for a period of disability and disability insurance benefits. The Commissioner filed the transcript of the administrative proceedings (hereinafter referred to as “Tr.” followed by the appropriate page number), and the parties filed a joint memorandum detailing their respective positions. (Doc. 21). For the reasons set forth herein, the decision of the Commissioner is AFFIRMED pursuant to § 205(g) of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). I. Social Security Act Eligibility The law defines disability as the inability to do any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or that has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve months. 42 U.S.C. §§ 416(i), 423(d)(1)(A), 1382c(a)(3)(A); 20 C.F.R. § 404.1505. The impairment must be severe, making the claimant unable to do his previous work or any other substantial gainful activity that

exists in the national economy. 42 U.S.C. §§ 423(d)(2), 1382c(a)(3); 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1505 - 404.1511. Plaintiff bears the burden of persuasion through step four, while the burden shifts to the Commissioner at step five. Bowen v. Yuckert, 482 U.S. 137, 146 n.5 (1987).

II. Procedural History Plaintiff filed an application for a period of disability and disability insurance benefits on January 4, 2019, alleging a disability onset date of July 1, 2018. (Tr. at 15).1 Plaintiff’s claim was denied initially on May 29, 2019, and upon reconsideration on August 30, 2019. (Id.). Thereafter, Plaintiff requested a hearing

before an Administrative Law Judge (“ALJ”), and ALJ Mario G. Silva held a hearing on June 16, 2020. (Id. at 36-73; see also Tr. at 15). The ALJ issued an unfavorable decision on August 26, 2020. (Id. at 15-30). The Appeals Council subsequently denied Plaintiff’s request for review on January 7, 2021. (Id. at 1-3). Plaintiff then filed her Complaint with this Court on March 1, 2021, (Doc. 1), and

1 The SSA revised the rules regarding the evaluation of medical evidence and symptoms for claims filed on or after March 27, 2017. See Revisions to Rules Regarding the Evaluation of Medical Evidence, 82 Fed. Reg. 5844-01, 5844 (Jan. 18, 2017). The new regulations apply in Plaintiff’s case because Plaintiff filed her claim after March 27, 2017. the parties consented to proceed before a United States Magistrate Judge for all purposes. (Docs. 13, 19). The matter is, therefore, ripe for the Court’s review. III. Summary of the Administrative Law Judge’s Decision

An ALJ must follow a five-step sequential evaluation process to determine if a claimant has proven that she is disabled. Packer v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec., 542 F. App’x 890, 891 (11th Cir. 2013) (citing Jones v. Apfel, 190 F.3d 1224, 1228 (11th Cir. 1999)). An ALJ must determine whether the claimant: (1) is performing substantial gainful

activity; (2) has a severe impairment; (3) has a severe impairment that meets or equals an impairment specifically listed in 20 C.F.R. Part 404, Subpart P, Appendix 1; (4) can perform her past relevant work; and (5) can perform other work of the sort found in the national economy. Phillips v. Barnhart, 357 F.3d 1232, 1237-40 (11th Cir. 2004). The claimant has the burden of proof through step four and then the

burden shifts to the Commissioner at step five. Hines-Sharp v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec., 511 F. App’x 913, 915 n.2 (11th Cir. 2013). The ALJ determined that Plaintiff meets the insured status requirements of the Social Security Act through June 30, 2023. (Tr. at 18). At step one of the sequential evaluation, the ALJ found that Plaintiff has not engaged in substantial gainful

activity since July 1, 2018, the alleged onset date. (Id.). At step two, the ALJ determined that Plaintiff has the following severe impairments: “lumbar degenerative disc disease status post fusion, migraines, depression, anxiety, attention deficit disorder [(“ADD”)], and ankle degenerative joint disease (20 [C.F.R. §] 404.1520(c)).” (Id.). At step three, the ALJ determined that Plaintiff “does not have an impairment or combination of impairments that meets or medically equals the severity of one of the listed impairments in 20 [C.F.R.] Part 404, Subpart P, Appendix 1 (20 [C.F.R.

§§] 404.1520(d), 404.1525[,] and 404.1526).” (Id.). At step four, the ALJ found that Plaintiff has the residual functional capacity (“RFC”): [T]o perform sedentary work as defined in 20 [C.F.R. §] 404.1567(a) except the claimant can lift up to 10 pounds occasionally and lesser weights frequently; stand and/or walk for about two hours and sit for up to six hours in an eight hour workday with normal breaks; never climb ladders, ropes, or scaffolds; occasional climbing of ramps or stairs; occasional balancing, stooping, kneeling, crouching, and crawling; limited to no more than a moderate noise environment with a level of 3 as defined by the SCO; limited to no more than occasional exposure to moderate levels of vibration as defined by the SCO; limited to no more than occasional exposure to no more than moderate levels of environmental irritants such as fumes, odors, dusts, or gases; no exposure to hazards such as unprotected moving mechanical parts or unprotected heights; no commercial driving; limited to an ambient light environment where there are no bright strobes or bright lights and where the lighting level does not exceed that normally found in a typical office setting; the individual is able to understand, remember, and carryout simple instructions or tasks; the individual is able to make judgments on simple work- related decisions in such work environment; the individual is able to interact appropriately with others in such a work environment; the individual is able to respond and adapt to routine work situations and to occasional changes in a work setting without special supervision with simple instructions or tasks. (Id. at 21). The ALJ also determined that Plaintiff “is unable to perform any past relevant work (20 [C.F.R. §] 404.1565).” (Id. at 28). At step five, considering Plaintiff’s age, education, work experience, and RFC, the ALJ determined that “there are jobs that exist in significant numbers in the national economy that the claimant can perform (20 [C.F.R. §§] 404.1569 and

404.1569(a)).” (Id. at 29). Specifically, the ALJ, relying on Vocational Expert (“VE”) testimony, found that Plaintiff “would be able to perform the requirements of representative occupations” such as: Document Preparer (Dictionary of Occupational Titles (“DOT”)# 249.587-018); Call Out Operator (DOT# 237.367-014); and

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Related

Jones v. Apfel
190 F.3d 1224 (Eleventh Circuit, 1999)
Andrew T. Wilson v. Jo Anne B. Barnhart
284 F.3d 1219 (Eleventh Circuit, 2002)
Renee S. Phillips v. Jo Anne B. Barnhart
357 F.3d 1232 (Eleventh Circuit, 2004)
Bobby Dyer v. Jo Anne B. Barnhart
395 F.3d 1206 (Eleventh Circuit, 2005)
Richardson v. Perales
402 U.S. 389 (Supreme Court, 1971)
Bowen v. Yuckert
482 U.S. 137 (Supreme Court, 1987)
Sullivan v. Zebley
493 U.S. 521 (Supreme Court, 1990)
Joyce L. Klawinski v. Commr. of Social Security
391 F. App'x 772 (Eleventh Circuit, 2010)
Patricia Ann Hines-Sharp v. Commissioner of Social Security
511 F. App'x 913 (Eleventh Circuit, 2013)
Angela Moreno v. Comm. Michael J. Astrue
366 F. App'x 23 (Eleventh Circuit, 2010)

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Stout v. Commissioner of Social Security, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/stout-v-commissioner-of-social-security-flmd-2022.