Stokes v. AMOCO FABRICS AND FIBERS CO., INC.

729 So. 2d 330, 13 I.E.R. Cas. (BNA) 751, 1997 Ala. Civ. App. LEXIS 852, 1997 WL 660055
CourtCourt of Civil Appeals of Alabama
DecidedOctober 24, 1997
Docket2960609
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 729 So. 2d 330 (Stokes v. AMOCO FABRICS AND FIBERS CO., INC.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Stokes v. AMOCO FABRICS AND FIBERS CO., INC., 729 So. 2d 330, 13 I.E.R. Cas. (BNA) 751, 1997 Ala. Civ. App. LEXIS 852, 1997 WL 660055 (Ala. Ct. App. 1997).

Opinion

729 So.2d 330 (1997)

Danny STOKES and Phillip Williams
v.
AMOCO FABRICS AND FIBERS COMPANY, INC.

No. 2960609.

Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama.

October 24, 1997.
Rehearing Denied December 5, 1997.

Truman M. Hobbs, Jr., of Copeland, Franco, Screws & Gill, P.A., Montgomery, for appellants.

David J. Middlebrooks of Lehr Middlebrooks Price & Proctor, P.C., Birmingham, for appellee.

HOLMES, Retired Appellate Judge.

In December 1992 Danny Stokes and Phillip Williams filed a multi-count complaint against Amoco Fabrics and Fibers Company, Inc. (Amoco), and Cary Baker, alleging breach of contract and fraud by misrepresentation and suppression. Specifically, the breach of contract claim was against Amoco, and the fraud claims were against both Amoco and Baker.

Amoco and Baker filed an answer and a counterclaim. Amoco and Baker also filed a motion for a summary judgment, along with documentation, and a brief in support of the summary judgment motion.

In January 1997 the trial court issued an order, entering a summary judgment in favor of Amoco and Baker and dismissing the present action with prejudice. The trial court's order stated the following, in pertinent part:

*331 "The court notes, in particular, its opinion that there is no genuine dispute as to:
"(1) The fact that [Stokes and Williams] were at-will employees. [Stokes and Williams] or Amoco were free to terminate the employment agreement at any time.
"(2) The fact that Amoco sold the Andalusia Mills facility, effective midnight September 25, 1992.
"(3) The fact that [Baker] became an employee of Shaw Industries [the purchaser of the Andalusia Mills facility] in a managerial capacity and was acting as such in determining who would be offered jobs by Shaw Industries.
". . . .
"There is evidence from which a jury might conclude that the decision made on behalf of Shaw Industries to ignore [the] seniority [of Stokes and Williams] at Amoco and [to] offer them employment as entry level creel hands rather than [as] mechanics was arbitrary or unfair. Such conduct, however, does not rise to the level of an actionable, legal wrong."

The trial court's order also stated, "There being no just reason for delay, entry of judgment is final."

Stokes and Williams appeal. This case is before this court pursuant to Ala.Code 1975, § 12-2-7(6).

In their brief Stokes and Williams concede that the summary judgment was proper as to the fraud claims and state that they appeal only as to the breach of contract claim. Consequently, this appeal deals only with the breach of contract claim against Amoco.

On appeal Stokes and Williams contend that the trial court committed reversible error when it entered a summary judgment in favor of Amoco.

Rule 56(c), Ala. R. Civ. P., provides that a summary judgment is appropriate in situations where no genuine issue of any material fact exists and the movant is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law. It is well settled that the moving party has the burden of establishing that no genuine issue of a material fact exists and that all reasonable uncertainties regarding the existence of a genuine issue of a material fact must be resolved against the moving party. Porter v. Fisher, 636 So.2d 682 (Ala.Civ.App.1994).

Once the movant makes a prima facie showing that no genuine issue of a material fact exists, then the burden shifts to the non-moving party to present substantial evidence regarding the existence of a genuine issue of a material fact. Porter, 636 So.2d 682.

We would note that the court must view the evidence in a light most favorable to the non-moving party and that all reasonable doubts must be resolved against the moving party. McClendon v. Mountain Top Indoor Flea Market, Inc., 601 So.2d 957 (Ala.1992).

As previously noted, the trial court determined "that there is no genuine dispute as to: (1) The fact that [Stokes and Williams] were at-will employees. [Stokes and Williams] or Amoco were free to terminate the employment agreement at any time." However, we would question the trial court's determination that Stokes and Williams were at-will employees in light of Amoco Fabrics & Fibers Co. v. Hilson, 669 So.2d 832 (Ala. 1995).

In Hilson, employees from this same Andalusia facility filed a complaint against Amoco, seeking damages for breach of contract for Amoco's violation of the vacation pay policy found in the employee's handbook. The trial court entered a summary judgment in favor of the employees. In affirming the trial court's judgment, our supreme court stated the following, in pertinent part:

"There are three issues on appeal: 1) whether the circuit court correctly entered a summary judgment in favor of the employees on the claim that the Handbook contained an offer of vacation pay subject to acceptance by the performance of work even though Amoco claims the Handbook contained an express disclaimer of contractual liability and Amoco claims to have followed the explicit terms of its vacation policy....
". . . .
"Amoco argues that the trial court erred in entering the summary judgment in favor of the employees on the breach of contract claim, holding that Amoco's vacation *332 pay policy, as contained in the employee handbook, gave rise to a unilateral contract. We disagree.
". . . .
"... [W]e also agree with the circuit court in this case that the Amoco handbook created a unilateral contract regarding vacation pay policy.
"Amoco not only communicated the policy in its handbook, but actually followed the policy, posting unpaid vacation pay to a liability account as it accrued."

Hilson, 669 So.2d at 834-35 (emphasis added).

We recognize that Hilson involved the handbook given to Amoco employees, while the present case involves the Amoco Policy and Procedures Manual (manual). The evidence reveals that Amoco made the manual available for review by Amoco employees and that Amoco communicated to its employees the policies contained in this manual. Stokes and Williams testified that they were repeatedly told that seniority controlled everything at the Andalusia facility.

Stokes also testified to the following: Just prior to the sale to Shaw Industries (Shaw), he heard rumors that there would be layoffs in the maintenance department when the sell-out occurred. When he inquired in the human resources department as to how any such layoffs would be handled, they consulted the manual and advised him that the layoff and reduction-in-work-force policy in the manual dictated that any such layoffs would be handled by seniority.

It appears that in the present case, as in Hilson, 669 So.2d at 835, "Amoco not only communicated the policy [to its employees], but actually followed the policy." Consequently, the facts in the present case, when read in light of Hilson, would indicate that Stokes and Williams were not at-will employees.

Additionally, we would note that Amoco argues in the present case, as it did regarding the handbook in Hilson, that the manual contains a disclaimer of contractual liability. We would note that while our supreme court's opinion in Hilson mentioned the disclaimer issue, it was not discussed. However, as previously noted, our supreme court determined in Hilson

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Related

Ex Parte Amoco Fabrics and Fibers Co.
729 So. 2d 336 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 1998)

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729 So. 2d 330, 13 I.E.R. Cas. (BNA) 751, 1997 Ala. Civ. App. LEXIS 852, 1997 WL 660055, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/stokes-v-amoco-fabrics-and-fibers-co-inc-alacivapp-1997.