Steven S. Satterly v. State of Indiana

• Court: Indiana Court of Appeals
• Decided: January 9, 2014
• Docket: 27A02-1305-CR-407
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

Pursuant to Ind. Appellate Rule 65(D), this Memorandum Decision shall not be regarded as precedent or cited before Jan 09 2014, 10:06 am any court except for the purpose of establishing the defense of res judicata, collateral estoppel, or the law of the case.

ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT: ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE:

TIA R. BREWER GREGORY F. ZOELLER Grant County Public Defender Attorney General of Indiana Marion, Indiana MICHAEL GENE WORDEN Deputy Attorney General Indianapolis, Indiana

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA

STEVEN S. SATTERLY, ) ) Appellant-Respondent, ) ) vs. ) No. 27A02-1305-CR-407 ) STATE OF INDIANA, ) ) Appellee-Petitioner. )

APPEAL FROM THE GRANT SUPERIOR COURT The Honorable Dana Kenworthy, Judge Cause Nos. 27D02-0810-FD-167; 27D02-0811-FD-185

January 9, 2014

MEMORANDUM DECISION - NOT FOR PUBLICATION

BRADFORD, Judge CASE SUMMARY

As part of a plea agreement, Steven Satterly pled guilty to Class A misdemeanor

battery in cause number 27D02-0810-FD-165 (“Cause No. FD-165”), Class D felony

domestic battery in cause number 27D02-0810-FD-167 (“Cause No. FD-167”), and Class C

misdemeanor operating a vehicle while intoxicated (“OWI”) in cause number 27D02-0811-

FD-185 (“Cause No. FD-185”). Satterly received a sentence of one year of incarceration in

Cause No. FD-165, three years in Cause No. FD-167, and three years in Cause No. FD-185,

all sentences to the served concurrently and suspended to probation. The State subsequently

petitioned for the revocation of Satterly’s probation in Cause Nos. FD-167 and FD-185, and,

following a hearing, the trial court ordered one year of Satterly’s suspended sentence in each

cause number to be executed. Satterly contends that the trial court abused its discretion in

ordering that he serve portions of his suspended sentences in Cause Nos. FD-167 and FD-

185. We affirm.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

On April 21, 2008, the State charged Satterly with Class C misdemeanor OWI, Class

D felony OWI with a prior conviction, Class C misdemeanor operating a motor vehicle never

having received a license, Class A misdemeanor driving while suspended with a prior

conviction, and two infractions in Cause No. FD-185. On October 8, 2008, the State charged

Satterly with two counts of Class D domestic battery and alleged him to be a habitual

offender in Cause No. FD-167. On November 10, 2009, Satterly pled guilty to Class D

felony domestic battery in Cause No. FD-167, Class C misdemeanor OWI in Cause No. FD-

2 185, and Class A misdemeanor battery in Cause No. FD-165. Pursuant to the plea

agreement, Satterly received a sentence of one year of incarceration in Cause No. FD-165,

three years in Cause No. FD-167, and three years in Cause No. FD-185, all sentences to the

served concurrently and suspended to probation.

On April 15, 2011, the State petitioned to revoke Satterly’s probation in Cause Nos.

FD-167 and FD-185, alleging the commission of new criminal offenses in Wabash and Los

Angeles County, California, including attempted murder in Wabash. On April 8, 2013, at a

hearing on the revocation petition and in exchange for an executed sentence of no more than

one year, Satterly admitted that he had committed the new offenses, had pled guilty and

received a forty-five-year sentence in Wabash, and had received and discharged a three-year

sentence in California. The trial court ordered that one year of the suspended sentence in

Cause Nos. FD-167 and FD-185 be executed, to be served concurrently.

DISCUSSION AND DECISION

Probation is a “matter of grace” and a “conditional liberty that is a favor, not a right.”

Marsh v. State, 818 N.E.2d 143, 146 (Ind. Ct. App. 2004) (quoting Cox v. State, 706 N.E.2d

547, 549 (Ind. 1999)). We review a trial court’s probation revocation for an abuse of

discretion. Sanders v. State, 825 N.E.2d 952, 956 (Ind. Ct. App. 2005), trans. denied. If the

trial court finds that the person violated a condition of probation, it may order the execution

of any part of the sentence that was suspended at the time of initial sentencing. Stephens v.

State, 818 N.E.2d 936, 942 (Ind. 2004). Proof of a single violation of the conditions of

probation is sufficient to support the decision to revoke probation. Bussberg v. State, 827

3 N.E.2d 37, 44 (Ind. Ct. App. 2005).

Satterly contends that the trial court abused its discretion in ordering that he serve one

year of his suspended sentences in incarceration. Indiana Code subsection 35-38-2-3(g)(3)

allows a trial court, in case of a violation of the terms of probation, to “order execution of all

or part of the sentence that was suspended at the time of initial sentencing.” The Indiana

Supreme Court has held that “a trial court’s sentencing decisions for probation violations are

reviewable using the abuse of discretion standard[,]” explaining:

Once a trial court has exercised its grace by ordering probation rather than incarceration, the judge should have considerable leeway in deciding how to proceed. If this discretion were not afforded to trial courts and sentences were scrutinized too severely on appeal, trial judges might be less inclined to order probation to future defendants.

Prewitt v. State, 878 N.E.2d 184, 187 (Ind. 2007). An abuse of discretion occurs where the

decision is clearly against the logic and effect of the facts and circumstances. Id. As long as

the proper procedures have been followed in conducting a probation revocation hearing, “the

trial court may order execution of a suspended sentence upon a finding of a violation by a

preponderance of the evidence.” Goonen v. State, 705 N.E.2d 209, 212 (Ind. Ct. App. 1999).

The “[c]onsideration and imposition of any alternatives to incarceration is a ‘matter of grace’

left to the discretion of the trial court.” Monday v. State, 671 N.E.2d 467, 469 (Ind. Ct. App.

1996).

Although Satterly argues that the trial court’s order is overly punitive, there is no

indication, and Satterly does not claim, that the trial court failed to follow the proper

procedures. Simply put, Satterly admitted that he violated the terms of his probation by

4 committing new crimes, at least one of which was quite serious, and the trial court was

therefore authorized to order some, or all of his suspended sentences to be executed. Under

the circumstances, and in light of the considerable leeway given the trial courts in probation

matters, Satterly has failed to establish that the trial court abused its discretion in ordering

that he serve one year of his suspended sentences.

The judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

MATHIAS, J., and PYLE, J., concur.