Stein ex rel. Meisels v. American General Life Insurance

34 F. Supp. 3d 224, 2014 WL 3643847, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 99854
CourtDistrict Court, E.D. New York
DecidedJuly 22, 2014
DocketNo. 11-CV-6009 (DLI)(JO)
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 34 F. Supp. 3d 224 (Stein ex rel. Meisels v. American General Life Insurance) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Stein ex rel. Meisels v. American General Life Insurance, 34 F. Supp. 3d 224, 2014 WL 3643847, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 99854 (E.D.N.Y. 2014).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

DORA L. IRIZARRY, District Judge.

' Allen Stein (“Plaintiff’ or “Stein”), Trustee of the Rachel Meisels Irrevocable Trust 2006B (the “Trust”), brought this action against American General Life Insurance Company (“Defendant” or “American General”), seeking a declaration that an insurance policy issued by the Defendant insuring the life of Rachel Meisels did not lapse due to nonpayment of premiums. Both parties move for summary judgment pursuant to Rule 56 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. For the reasons set forth below, both motions are denied.

- BACKGROUND

On April 17, 2006, American General issued Flexible Premium Adjustable Life Insurance Policy No. U10032498L (the “Policy”) to the Trust, insuring the life of Rachel Meisels in the amount of $2,500,000.00. (Def.’s 56.1 Stmnt. ¶ 1, Doc. Entry No. 75-6; PL’s 56.1 Resp. ¶ 1, Doc. Entry No. 76-4.) Under the Policy, the Trust “had some flexibility in choosing the amount and frequency of premium payments.” (Id.) However, the Policy required that premium payments be sufficient to cover monthly deductions. (Def.’s 56.1 Stmnt. ¶¶2-3; PL’s 56.1 Resp. ¶¶2-3.)

According to Defendant, the Policy’s balance was insufficient to cover the monthly deduction on May 18, 2009, and, as a result, American General’s computer system automatically generated a “Grace Period Notice.” (Defl’s 56.1 Stmnt. ¶¶ 9-10.) The Grace Period Notice stated,

Even though you may have been making regular premium payments on your policy, the current values are insufficient to cover the monthly charges due May 18, 2009. This policy is in its grace period and will terminate without value unless a payment of $22,361.91 is received prior to July 20, 2009.
The minimum quarterly premium required is [$]17,175.00. If your billing amount is less than this amount, future billings will be adjusted upon receipt of your grace period payment. If your policy has a loan, please pay your loan interest due. Your policy may have gone into grace due to unpaid loan interest.
We appreciate the confidence you have shown in us, and we thank you for your business. If you have any questions or [227]*227need additional assistance, please contact your servicing agent:
Joseph Lowinger
125 Taylor St Apt 13c
Brooklyn Ny 11211-6813
(917) 753-8015
or our Customer Service Center at 1-800/231-3655 or 1-88/436-5256 for Hearing Impaired/TDD.

(Sutton Decl., Ex. 5 (“Grace Period Notice”), Doc. Entry No. 75-4.) The Grace Period Notice also contains a header with American General’s full name and the address of its Houston, Texas headquarters, as well as the logos for “American General” and “AIG.” (Id.) At the bottom of the Grace Period Notice is a payment stub, again providing Defendant’s Houston address and the amount owed. (Id.) Defendant contends that the Grace Period Notice was “printed, processed, stamped, and mailed [to the Trust’s address] within twenty-four hours after it was created.” (Id. ¶¶ 10-11.) Plaintiff asserts that he never received the Grace Period Notice and disputes that it was mailed. (Pl.’s 56.1 Resp. ¶¶ 13, 34.)

On June 3, 2009, American General mailed Plaintiff a Quarterly Notice of Payment Due (the “Quarterly Notice”), indicating that a premium payment of $15,000 was due by July 17, 2009. (Def.’s 56.1 Stmnt. ¶¶ 12-13; Pl.’s 56.1 Resp. ¶¶ 12-13.) On July 16, 2009, American General received a $15,000 check from the Trust dated July 1, 2009 and made out, in error, to “R. Meisels” (the “check”), along with a payment stub from the June 3, 2009 Quarterly Notice. (Def.’s 56.1 Stmnt. ¶¶ 12-13; Pl.’s 56.1 Resp. ¶¶ 12-13.) The check was mailed to Defendant’s headquarters in Houston, Texas, and routed to American General’s Treasury Division (the “Treasury Division”). (Def.’s 56.1 Stmnt. ¶ 12; PL’s 56.1 Resp. ¶ 12.)

Since the check was made out to R. Meisels rather than to American General, it could not be deposited or applied to the Policy. (Def.’s 56.1 Stmnt. ¶ 14; PL’s 56.1 Resp. ¶ 14.) Therefore, the Treasury Division returned the check to the Trust along with a form letter dated July 20, 2009 (“the Treasury Division Letter”) indicating that the check was made payable to the incorrect party. (Def.’s 56.1 Stmnt. ¶¶ 14-15; PL’s 56.1 Resp. ¶¶ 14-15.) The Treasury Division Letter also stated: “Please correct and return to us. We will process promptly upon receipt.” (Def.’s 56.1 Stmnt. ¶ 16; PL’s 56.1 Resp. ¶ 16.)

On July 20, 2009, American General’s computer system generated a “Lapse Notice,” indicating that the Policy had lapsed because its balance was insufficient on May 18, 2009 and the Trust failed to make sufficient payments to cover the monthly deduction within the grace period. (Def.’s 56.1 Stmnt. ¶¶ 17-18; PL’s 56.1 Resp. ¶¶ 17-18.) The Lapse Notice advised the Trust of its right to seek Policy reinstatement and invited the Trust to request the necessary reinstatement requirements. (Def.’s 56.1 Stmnt. ¶ 17; PL’s 56.1 Resp. ¶ 17.) Plaintiff received the Lapse Notice. (Def.’s 56.1 Stmnt. ¶¶ 17-18; PL’s 56.1 Resp. ¶¶ 17-18.)

On July 30, 2009, American General received a $15,000 check from the Trust dated July 20, 2009 and made out to “AIG” (the “replacement check”). (Def.’s 56.1 Stmnt. ¶ 19; PL’s 56.1 Resp. ¶ 19.) The replacement check was “placed into a suspense account pending receipt of requirements for reinstatement.” (Def.’s 56.1 Stmnt. ¶ 20; PL’s 56.1 Resp. ¶ 20.) On August 4, 2009, American General sent the Trust a letter explaining that it could not apply the $15,000 replacement check to the Policy because it was received after the end of the grace period. (Def.’s 56.1 Stmnt. ¶ 21; PL’s 56.1 Resp. ¶21.) The [228]*228August 4, 2009 letter invited the Trust to apply for Policy reinstatement, enclosed reinstatement application materials, advised that an additional remittance of $19,050.00 was required for the Policy to be reinstated, and advised that the Policy would be terminated if the Trust did not seek reinstatement. (Def.’s 56.1 Stmnt. ¶ 21; Pl.’s 56.1 Resp. ¶ 21.) The Trust did not apply for reinstatement or submit the additional remittance. (Def.’s 56.1 Stmnt. ¶ 22; Pl.’s 56.1 Resp. ¶ 22.) On September 18, 2009, American General issued a refund check to the Plaintiff in the amount of $15,000 and advised that the Policy had lapsed. (Def.’s 56.1 Stmnt. ¶ 22; Pl.’s 56.1 Resp. ¶ 22.)

On July 20, 2011, Plaintiff filed suit in New York State Supreme Court, Kings County, seeking a declaration that the Policy was in force. On December 9, 2011, Defendant removed this action to federal court. On October 15, 2013, both parties moved for summary judgment.

DISCUSSION

I. Summary Judgment Standard

Summary judgment is appropriate when “the movant shows that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(a).

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Bluebook (online)
34 F. Supp. 3d 224, 2014 WL 3643847, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 99854, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/stein-ex-rel-meisels-v-american-general-life-insurance-nyed-2014.