State v. Young

103 P.3d 1180, 196 Or. App. 708, 2004 Ore. App. LEXIS 1679
CourtCourt of Appeals of Oregon
DecidedDecember 29, 2004
Docket0203-43264; A119790
StatusPublished
Cited by14 cases

This text of 103 P.3d 1180 (State v. Young) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Oregon primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Young, 103 P.3d 1180, 196 Or. App. 708, 2004 Ore. App. LEXIS 1679 (Or. Ct. App. 2004).

Opinion

*710 LANDAU, P. J.

In this criminal case, defendant seeks reversal of his conviction for misdemeanor driving while under the influence of intoxicants (DUII). ORS 813.010. He argues that the trial court erred in concluding that he is not eligible for DUII diversion. We affirm.

The relevant facts are not in dispute. In 1998, defendant was charged with the possession of a controlled substance. He participated in a county “Stop” program; by successfully completing drug treatment, he obtained the dismissal of the charge.

Four years later, defendant was charged with DUII. He sought enrollment in DUII diversion, but the state objected, citing ORS 813.215. That statute provides that an individual is eligible for DUII diversion if, among other things, he or she had not already participated in a DUII diversion program “or in any similar alcohol or drug rehabilitation program.” ORS 813.215(3). The state argued that, because defendant already had participated in Stop — a drug rehabilitation program — he is no longer eligible for DUII diversion. The trial court agreed and found defendant guilty after a trial on stipulated facts.

On appeal, defendant argues that the trial court erred in concluding that he is not eligible for DUII diversion because the Stop program is not sufficiently “similar” to DUII diversion to trigger the statute. According to defendant, only driving-related alcohol and drug rehabilitation programs qualify. The state contends that nothing in the statute says that. In support of its argument, the state cites State v. Dunbrasky, 122 Or App 90, 856 P2d 1054 (1993). Defendant acknowledges Dunbrasky but insists that it should not be regarded as controlling “because it predates” the Supreme Court’s decision in PGE v. Bureau of Labor and Industries, 317 Or 606, 610-12, 859 P2d 1143 (1993), which describes the proper method of determining the meaning of statutes.

The challenged ruling turns on the court’s construction of the statute, which we review as a matter of law, in accordance with the interpretive method described in PGE. *711 Id. at 610.; Ellis v. Dept. of Education, 157 Or App 92, 102, 967 P2d 912 (1998). We begin with an examination of the text of the statute in context and, if necessary, resort to legislative history and other aids to construction. PGE, 317 Or at 610-12. Relevant to our examination of the text of the statute is any prior judicial construction of it. State v. Mayorga, 186 Or App 175, 180, 62 P3d 818 (2003). Decisions of the Supreme Court concerning the construction of statutes in fact become “part of that statute.” S-W Floor Cover Shop v. Natl. Council on Comp. Ins., 318 Or 614, 622, 872 P2d 1 (1994). Although our decisions are not regarded as having the same effect, Younger v. City of Portland, 305 Or 346, 350 n 5, 752 P2d 262 (1988), they are subject to the general rule of stare decisis and will not lightly be overturned. Newell v. Weston, 156 Or App 371, 380, 965 P2d 1039 (1998), rev den, 329 Or 318 (1999). In particular, the mere fact that a prior decision of this court predates the publication of the Supreme Corut’s decision in PGE does not mean that the decision lacks precedential effect. We will adhere to such decisions unless they are “plainly wrong.” Bergerson v. Salem-Keizer School District, 194 Or App 301, 320, 95 P3d 215, rev allowed, 337 Or 616 (2004).

The text of ORS 813.215, in relevant part, is as follows:

“A defendant is eligible for diversion if:
«jjs ífc
“(3) The defendant was not participating in a driving while under the influence of intoxicants diversion program or any similar alcohol or drug rehabilitation program * * *; [or]
“(4) The defendant did not participate in a diversion or rehabilitation program described in subsection (3) of this section, other than a program entered into as a result of the charge for the present offense, within the period beginning 10 years before the date of the commission of the present offense and ending on the date the defendant filed the petition for a driving while under the influence of intoxicants diversion agreement!.]”

There appears to be no debate that the Stop program in which defendant participated is a “drug rehabilitation *712 program” within the meaning of the statute. The issue in contention is whether it is a drug rehabilitation program that is sufficiently “similar” to a DUII diversion program that defendant’s prior participation in it now precludes his eligibility for a DUII diversion program.

In Dunbrasky, the defendant was convicted of possession of a controlled substance. Imposition of her sentence was suspended, and she was placed on probation. A condition of probation was that she undergo alcohol and drug abuse treatment. Three years later, she was arrested for DUII. She requested diversion, but the trial court denied the request on the ground that her prior participation in the alcohol and drug abuse treatment program as a condition of probation disqualified her. On appeal, she argued that the treatment program that was a condition of her probation was not sufficiently “similar” within the meaning of the statute to disqualify her. We rejected the argument, explaining that “[b]ecause the first program addressed a substance abuse problem and was accepted by defendant in exchange for a milder sanction, it was sufficiently similar to the [DUII] diversion to disqualify her[.]” Dunbrasky, 122 Or App at 92-93.

Dunbrasky is directly on point. Defendant concedes that much. The question is whether the decision is plainly wrong. We conclude that it is not.

The ordinary meaning of the term “similar” is “having characteristics in common : very much alike : comparable.” Webster’s Third New Int’l Dictionary 2120 (unabridged ed 2002). Certainly, a DUII diversion program and the county Stop program that defendant completed are “similar” in the sense that both are drug or alcohol rehabilitation programs the completion of which results in the dismissal of charges.

Defendant argues that, to bar eligibility in a DUII diversion program, the prior drug or alcohol rehabilitation program must be more similar than that. It must, he argues, be related to motor vehicle driving. Nothing in the wording of the statute, however, compels that construction. See ORS 174.010 (court is not to insert wording into a statute).

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Vector Marketing Corp. v. Employment Department
365 P.3d 686 (Court of Appeals of Oregon, 2015)
State v. Taylor
350 P.3d 525 (Court of Appeals of Oregon, 2015)
Arken v. City of Portland
263 P.3d 975 (Oregon Supreme Court, 2011)
State v. Bentley
243 P.3d 859 (Court of Appeals of Oregon, 2010)
State v. LAGRASSA
230 P.3d 96 (Court of Appeals of Oregon, 2010)
State v. Parker
230 P.3d 55 (Court of Appeals of Oregon, 2010)
State v. Wright
131 P.3d 838 (Court of Appeals of Oregon, 2006)
Home Builders Ass'n of Metropolitan Portland v. City of West Linn
131 P.3d 805 (Court of Appeals of Oregon, 2006)
Godfrey v. Fred Meyer Stores
124 P.3d 621 (Court of Appeals of Oregon, 2005)
State v. Reynel
105 P.3d 915 (Court of Appeals of Oregon, 2005)
State v. Parra-Moo
105 P.3d 915 (Court of Appeals of Oregon, 2005)
State v. Castillo
105 P.3d 944 (Court of Appeals of Oregon, 2005)
Waggoner v. City of Woodburn
103 P.3d 648 (Court of Appeals of Oregon, 2004)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
103 P.3d 1180, 196 Or. App. 708, 2004 Ore. App. LEXIS 1679, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-young-orctapp-2004.