State v. Worrick

2006 NMCA 035, 131 P.3d 97, 139 N.M. 247
CourtNew Mexico Court of Appeals
DecidedMarch 20, 2006
Docket24,557
StatusPublished
Cited by13 cases

This text of 2006 NMCA 035 (State v. Worrick) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New Mexico Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Worrick, 2006 NMCA 035, 131 P.3d 97, 139 N.M. 247 (N.M. Ct. App. 2006).

Opinion

OPINION

ROBINSON, Judge.

{1} Defendant appeals his sentence following his guilty plea to homicide by vehicle while under the influence, NMSA 1978, § 66-8-101 (1978), a third-degree felony, and aggravated driving under the influence of alcohol, NMSA 1978, § 66-8-102 (2003), a misdemeanor. His conviction stems from a car accident that resulted in the death of a sixteen-year-old boy. The district court sentenced Defendant to six years in prison on the homicide count and dismissed the DWI count on Defendant’s motion. The district court found that the offense qualified as a serious violent offense under NMSA 1978, § 33-2-34 (1999), New Mexico’s Earned Meritorious Deductions Act (EMDA).

{2} The EMDA provides that a prisoner, who is confined for committing a serious violent offense, is limited to earning four days per month of meritorious deductions on his sentence, often referred to as “good time.” § 33-2-34(A)(l). Defendant successfully appealed from that sentence on the grounds that the district court failed to support the serious violent offender designation. This Court stated that while it appeared there was a factual basis for the finding of a serious violent offense, the district court had not made findings to support its determination. State v. Worrick, No. 23,748 (N.M.Ct. App. May 9, 2003) (unpublished). On remand, the district court made its findings and entered a second amended judgment and sentence, which reinstated the serious violent offense designation. Defendant appeals, once again challenging only the portion of his sentence that designates this vehicular homicide as a serious violent offense. Defendant contends that the district court's findings do not demonstrate that the offense was committed with an intent to do serious bodily harm, or with recklessness in the face of knowledge that one’s acts are reasonably likely to result in serious harm. Defendant argues that again the district court’s findings are insufficient as a matter of law to support the serious violent offense designation. As a new issue, Defendant asserts that the district court’s determination, that this vehicular homicide was a serious violent offense, infringes upon his right to a jury trial under Blakely v. Washington, 542 U.S. 296, 124 S.Ct. 2531,159 L.Ed.2d 403 (2004).

{3} We affirm the district court’s designation of Defendant’s vehicular homicide as a serious violent offense and find that Defendant is not entitled to a jury trial to determine if his offense was a serious violent offense.

I. BACKGROUND

{4} On March 2, 2002, Defendant was driving northbound on Valley Drive in Las Cruces. Victim was driving southbound on Valley Drive. Defendant was attempting to make a left-hand turn onto Isaacks Lane, when he collided virtually head on with Victim. The point of impact was well into oncoming traffic. Defendant had never been arrested for driving under the influence before the present incident and had a very minimal record of driving infractions. However, when asked to take a field sobriety test at the scene, Defendant told the police to go ahead and arrest him because he was drunk. Defendant’s breath test registered .25/.24. Defendant stated that he had not seen Victim’s vehicle approaching and that Victim was driving without his lights on. An expert for the State and for the defense both determined that Victim’s lights were on when the crash occurred. When Defendant learned at the scene that Victim was still alive, Defendant said he was going to go home, and someone had to snatch his keys from the ignition to prevent him from continuing to drive.

II. DISCUSSION

A. Serious Violent Offense Designation Analysis

{5} We review the district court’s actions on an abuse of discretion standard. See State v. Montoya, 2005-NMCA-078, ¶ 8, 137 N.M. 713, 114 P.3d 393 (2005) (indicating that the standard of review for actions in designating an offense as a serious violent one is abuse of discretion). Defendant contends that his vehicular homicide conviction should not be designated a serious violent offense. He contends that the district court’s findings do not demonstrate that the offense was committed with an intent to do serious harm, or with recklessness in the face of knowledge that one’s acts are reasonably likely to result in serious harm. In State v. Morales, 2002-NMCA-016, 131 N.M. 530, 39 P.3d 747, we articulated the types of judgments that a district court must make to designate the crimes listed in Section 33-2-34(L)(4)(n) as serious violent offenses. Id. ¶¶ 12-16. This Court concluded that, under Section 33-2-34(L)(4)(n), serious violent offenses include only those offenses which are “committed in a physically violent manner either with an intent to do serious harm or with recklessness in the face of knowledge that one’s acts are reasonably likely to result in serious harm.” Id. ¶ 16. We gave an example of the offense at issue here and explained the ways in which it could be viewed as a serious violent offense or not.

[Hjomicide by vehicle always results in death, but it can be committed by one who had only one drink but is thereby less able to drive safely, or it can be committed by one who intentionally and habitually gets drunk to the point of being several times over the legal limit, knowing that he or she must drive in a crowded area and is in no shape to do so, but does so nevertheless.

Id. ¶ 15.

{6} In this case, at resentencing, the district court again found that the vehicular homicide was a serious violent offense. In the amended judgment and sentence and commitment to the Corrections Department, the district court stated that “[t]he [ejourt finds that due to the nature of this offense and the resulting harm this crime is a serious violent offense pursuant to [Section] 33-2-34, NMSA 1978.” The district court made three further findings that supported its determination:

1. [V]ictim was a teenager, active in the community and his death has severely impacted his family, friends and school mates.
2. Defendant’s breath alcohol level was .25/.24 — three times the presumptive level of intoxication (.08).
3. Defendant repeatedly insisted that ... [Vjictim’s vehicle did not have its headlights on which caused ... Defendant not to see ... [Victim's vehicle. Tests by both the State’s expert and an expert hired by the defense proved that the headlights were in fact on at the time of the collision. [Defendant was either too intoxicated to notice the headlights before turning in front of ... [V]ictim’s vehicle or he is being deliberately untruthful about the headlights.

{7} Our case is one of first impression because, like the offense described in Montoya, 2005-NMCA-078, ¶ 7, this case “falls somewhere between the two extremes described in Morales,” although the facts of this case fall even farther toward non-serious-violent-offense extreme than did the facts of Montoya. Thus, the question we must answer is whether the facts were egregious enough and the findings specific enough so that the district court could have properly found Defendant’s crime of vehicular homicide to be a serious violent offense.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

State v. Aguilar
New Mexico Court of Appeals, 2020
State v. Padilla
New Mexico Court of Appeals, 2012
State v. Lavone
2011 NMCA 084 (New Mexico Court of Appeals, 2011)
State v. Soto
New Mexico Court of Appeals, 2010
State v. Solano
2009 NMCA 098 (New Mexico Court of Appeals, 2009)
State v. Chavez
2009 NMSC 035 (New Mexico Supreme Court, 2009)
State v. Scurry
2007 NMCA 064 (New Mexico Court of Appeals, 2007)
State v. Williams
919 A.2d 90 (Supreme Court of New Jersey, 2007)
State v. Loretto
2006 NMCA 142 (New Mexico Court of Appeals, 2006)
State v. Ayala
2006 NMCA 088 (New Mexico Court of Appeals, 2006)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
2006 NMCA 035, 131 P.3d 97, 139 N.M. 247, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-worrick-nmctapp-2006.