State v. Williams

159 N.W.2d 549, 183 Neb. 257, 1968 Neb. LEXIS 528
CourtNebraska Supreme Court
DecidedJune 14, 1968
Docket36798
StatusPublished
Cited by22 cases

This text of 159 N.W.2d 549 (State v. Williams) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Nebraska Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Williams, 159 N.W.2d 549, 183 Neb. 257, 1968 Neb. LEXIS 528 (Neb. 1968).

Opinions

Spencer, J.

Defendant was convicted of murder in the first degree while attempting to perpetrate a burglary, and has perfected an appeal to this court.

' Mae Ritchie, an 81-year-old woman, hard of hearing, and living alone on the outskirts of the city of Hastings, was found dead in her home about 9:35 a.m., December 10, 1966. She had last been seen alive around 9 o’clock Thursday morning, December 8, 1966. She was found lying on the floor near her bed, with her body covered by clothing and other articles, including the contents of a dresser drawer. She was clothed in a silk night[259]*259gown and a flannel housecoat. She had been severely beaten and had numerous contusions about her head and face, particularly the eyes, nose and mouth. Death was attributed to asphyxiation, or the inability to breathe because of obstruction by bloody mucus. The medical examiner testified that she had apparently received numerous blows by a blunt instrument. No instrument was ever found.

The defendant, an itinerant worker, was temporarily staying at the Harry D. Johnson residence which is approximately 100 feet north and east of the Ritchie residence. On two or three previous occasions he had done farm work and chores for Johnson. Defendant returned to Hastings sometime in November 1966, but because Johnson had no work for him he was doing occasional chores for his board and room until he could make other arrangements.

The window in deceased’s bedroom, which was located about 5 feet above the surface of the ground on the south side of the house, was open approximately 15 or 16 inches. The storm cloth covering the outside portion of the window had been cut and ripped down the east side, and apparently pulled or pushed back out of the way. Fingerprints were found inside the house, but they were smudged and could not be classified. While checking the bed for fingerprints, an officer discovered a man’s tan winter cap which appeared to have bloodstains on it. This cap was later identified by several witnesses as belonging to the defendant.

A pathologist who performed án autopsy on the deceased fixed the time of the death somewhere between a maximum of 48 hours and a minimum of 36 hours before the time of his examination, which was at 1:30 p.m. on December 10, 1966. He considered the minimum of 36 hours as the more logical figure. This would place the murder at sometime after 1:30 p.m., December 8, and before' 1:30 á.m', December 9, 1966, with the more likely time the evening of December 8, 1966.

[260]*260. Raymond Hock, who was living at the Johnson residence, took defendant to town shortly before 3 p.m., December 8, 1966. Hock next saw defendant at approximately 5 p.m. Defendant at that time was under the influence of intoxicating liquor, but Hock continued with his chores and paid no attention to him.

Harry Johnson testified defendant had come home about 5 p.m., staggering, and was almost incoherent. Johnson finally made out that someone had hit the defendant, and he noticed that defendant was bleeding under the jaw. Johnson told defendant to go up to the house, get the bleeding stopped, clean up and rest, and if he wanted to get his things and go it was all right with him.

Mrs. Johnson saw defendant about 6:30 p.m., sitting on the floor of his room, apparently asleep. Defendant came downstairs where Hock was watching television about 8 p.m., and Hock bandaged up his wound. At that time, defendant was obviously still under the influence of liquor, fell off a chair, but was able to get up without assistance.

Defendant left the Johnson residence about 9 p.m., December 8, 1966. Hock testified that when defendant left he was wearing the cap in evidence. Defendant attempted to impeach this testimony by some alleged oral inconsistent statements previously made to defendant’s attorneys, but Hock was positive defendant had his cap when he left at 9 p.m. Defendant returned to the Johnson residence at approximately 11 p.m. that evening. When he came in the house, he got down on his knees in front of Hock, started to cry, and said: “ ‘Ray’ * * * ‘You’re my friend,’ * * At this time defendant told Hock he had lost his cap and subsequently he was apparently looking around the house for it. At approximately 1 a.m., December 9, 1966, defendant told Hock: “ ‘I’m going downtown.’ ” Hock told him: “ ‘Carl, there ain’t nothing downtown open.’ ” Defendant siaid: “ T don’t care, I’m going down anyway.’ ” Defendant left, [261]*261and was not seen by anyone at the Johnson residence until approximately noon on December 9, 1966.

The Johnsons’ daughter and granddaughter who were visiting the Johnson home Saturday morning, December 10, 1966, had noticed some activity at the Ritchie residence, and commented on it. While they were watching that activity with the defendant from a window in the Johnson residence, the defendant said: “ ‘Probably someone thought she had a lot of money living here alone, but they probably got “a foolin’’.’ ” This was at a time when no one present at the Johnson residence, had any idea there had been an attempted burglary and murder.

Defendant left the Johnson residence sometime late Monday morning, December 12, 1966, ostensibly to go to the employment office in Hastings, and was not seen again. He did not take his suitcase and other belongings. He, had left clothes at the Johnson residence before but never his suitcase.

Defendant was apprehended in Denver, Colorado, January 13, 1967, by an FBI agent who told him he had a warrant for his arrest for unlawful flight to avoid prosecution from the State of Nebraska. When the agent told defendant he was wanted on charges in Nebraska, defendant said: “* * * he didn’t have anything to worry about; he hadn’t been in Nebraska since, June of 1966.”

Defendant’s first assignment of error is the overruling of his motion for discovery, in which he sought copies of the original notes of the arresting officers; all police reports containing statements of witnesses and copies of all statements of the defendant and other witnesses; autopsy reports; chemical analyses; blood tests; fingerprints; and all physical evidence in the possession of the State. Essentially, the motion requested an inspection of all of the State’s evidence. We have, not yet reached the point in this state where the county attorney is required to give his entire, work product to the defense. In Cramer v. State, 145 Neb. 88, 15 N. W. 2d 323, we said: “The defense counsel in a criminal prose[262]*262cútion have no right to inspect or compel the production of evidence in the possession of the state unless a- valid reason exists for so doing. The defendant has no inherent right to invoke this means of examining the state’s evidence merely in the hope that something may be uncovered which would aid his defense.”

Cramer v. State, supra, enunciated the rule, which is still the law in this jurisdiction: “In a criminal case the trial court is invested with a broad judicial discretion in allowing or denying an application to require the state to produce written confessions, statements and other documentary evidence for the inspection of defendant’s counsel before the trial. Error may be predicated only for an abuse of such discretion.” There was no abuse of discretion herein.

Defendant’s second assignment of error is the contention that the trial court should have sustained his motion for dismissal at the close of the State’s case.

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Related

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287 N.W.2d 18 (Nebraska Supreme Court, 1979)
State v. Meadows
277 N.W.2d 707 (Nebraska Supreme Court, 1979)
State v. Alvarez
202 N.W.2d 600 (Nebraska Supreme Court, 1972)
Navarro v. State
262 So. 2d 729 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, 1972)
Williams v. Wolff
339 F. Supp. 631 (D. Nebraska, 1972)
State v. Eickmeier
191 N.W.2d 815 (Nebraska Supreme Court, 1971)
State v. Coleman
184 N.W.2d 732 (Nebraska Supreme Court, 1971)
State v. Goodseal
183 N.W.2d 258 (Nebraska Supreme Court, 1971)
State v. Nydegger
180 N.W.2d 892 (Nebraska Supreme Court, 1970)
State v. Davis
176 N.W.2d 657 (Nebraska Supreme Court, 1970)
State v. Eads
166 N.W.2d 766 (Supreme Court of Iowa, 1969)
Guy v. Doeschot
162 N.W.2d 524 (Nebraska Supreme Court, 1968)
State v. Reeder
160 N.W.2d 753 (Nebraska Supreme Court, 1968)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
159 N.W.2d 549, 183 Neb. 257, 1968 Neb. LEXIS 528, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-williams-neb-1968.