State v. Weber

896 A.2d 153, 49 Conn. Supp. 530, 2004 Conn. Super. LEXIS 3741
Connecticut Superior Court·Decided December 2, 2004·No. File No. CR-02-564924·Published·Cited by 2 cases

Opinion

KELLER, J.

These petitions arise out of a dismissed criminal action prosecuted by the office of the chief state’s attorney’s medicaid fraud control unit against [531] Richard B. Weber, a physician. On December 22, 2003, the state’s attorney entered a nolle prosequi on a charge of larceny in the first degree pursuant to General Statutes § 53a-122 (a) (4), and the court, on Weber’s motion, dismissed the criminal action pursuant to General Statutes § 54-56b.

On August 30, 2004, the state, pursuant to General Statutes § 54-142a (f), requested that the court enter an order authorizing disclosure of Weber’s erased police and court records and any records of any state’s attorney in the criminal case. The reason for the state’s request is that Weber filed a claim dated April 29, 2004, in the office of the claims commissioner against the state, alleging, inter alia, false arrest and malicious prosecution. The state, by and through the office of the attorney general, represented that the requested records were needed to defend the state against the civil claim. On October 8, 2004, the court ordered the records sought by the state preserved from destruction and ordered them disclosed to the assistant attorney general or his duly authorized representative.1 Weber, as a former criminal defendant, is deemed, by filing his claim with the claims commission, to have waived, to a limited extent, the nondisclosure provision of § 54-142a (f) as well as the provision of General Statutes § 54-142 (e) that would otherwise permit him to have his arrest records destroyed. The fundamental purpose of the statute is served by permitting limited disclosure of the records to counsel for the state for it to take reasonable steps to defend against Weber’s threatened [532] action while sealing and segregating the records to prevent disclosure to anyone else. State v. Anonymous, 237 Conn. 501, 517, 680 A.2d 956 (1996).

Prior to the state’s request for disclosure of the erased records, the office of the chief state’s attorney had not responded to Weber’s request that “the complete original file of any state’s attorney and Inspector involved in the investigation and prosecution” of Weber be delivered to his counsel. Weber had sent this request to deputy chief state’s attorney Paul E. Murray in correspondence dated July 2 and August 16,2004. On October 13, 2004, Weber therefore petitioned this court for disclosure of all erased records in the possession of the office of the chief state’s attorney to his duly authorized attorney for inspection and copying. The state, represented by the office of the attorney general, objects to Weber’s petition, claiming that full disclosure of all the records in the possession of the office of the chief state’s attorney violates the attorney work-product privilege and invades the privacy of an assistant state’s attorney’s personnel records. The state also claims that some documents do not pertain to the charge.

Weber claims that the language of § 54-142a (e), which specifically states in pertinent part that “any law enforcement agency having information contained in such erased records shall not disclose to anyone, except the subject of the record, upon submission . . . of satisfactory proof of the subject’s identity,” guarantees the subject of the erased criminal record, the former criminal defendant, full and unfettered access to the files in the possession of the office of the chief state’s attorney. (Emphasis added.)

To facilitate a decision on Weber’s petition, this court ordered the state to make all records available for inspection and copying to Weber except such records it claimed were privileged or otherwise nondisclosable. [533] The court further ordered the state to file with this court, under seal, for an in camera inspection, the items it claims were nondisclosable as well as to submit a privilege log identifying each item and the specific reasons for its claimed nondisclosability. The state complied with these orders on October 22, 2004.2

The erasure statute permits disclosure of erased criminal records, including records in the possession of any state’s attorney, to the defendant regarding information pertaining to any charge erased. Courts have held, however, that the statute, § 54-142a (subsections [a] and [e]), does not authorize disclosure of privileged material or material otherwise nondisclosable. See Martin v. Grievance Committee, Superior Court, judicial district of Middlesex, Docket No. CV-02-0097910 (June 21,2002) (Parker, J.) (records not pertaining to charge and personnel records held not disclosable); Chasen v. Blue Gross & Blue Shield, Superior Court, judicial district of Ansonia-Milford, Docket No. CV-91-0380655 (December 22,1993) (Curran, J.) (work product of state’s attorney held not disclosable). In State v. West, 192 Conn. 488, 494, 472 A.2d 775 (1984), which involved a motion for suppression of an identification made from a photograph of the defendant obtained from a previously dismissed criminal action, our Supreme Court cautioned that in interpreting § 54-142a, the subject erasure statute, courts must be cognizant of other law and construe both so as to “leave room for the meaningful operation of the other.”

In West, the court held that identification data regulated by General Statutes § 29-15 are not among records [534] whose disclosure is governed by § 54-142a. Thus, the police may retain and utilize such items after a dismissal. The court rationalized that an identification photograph pertains to the subject individual’s identity and not to any specific criminal charge. “In our construction of the erasure statute, we must consider the requirements of any other statute that regulates the disposition of data acquired by the police in the ordinary course of a criminal proceeding.” State v. West, supra, 192 Conn. 493.

Accordingly, a court may consider privacy considerations and other statutory or common-law privileges in refusing to allow disclosure of erased records, even to the subject of the records. West also suggests a definition of the phrase “pertaining to such charge,” contained in subsection (a) of § 54-142a, by noting that a photograph does not disclose when or where a person was arrested, the nature of or circumstances surrounding the crime charged or the names of witnesses from whom further information may be obtained. State v. West, supra, 192 Conn. 496.

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State v. Weber, 896 A.2d 153, 49 Conn. Supp. 530, 2004 Conn. Super. LEXIS 3741 (Colo. Ct. App. 2004).

896 A.2d 153 (State v. Weber) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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