State v. Watson

CourtNebraska Court of Appeals
DecidedSeptember 16, 2025
DocketA-25-102
StatusUnpublished

This text of State v. Watson (State v. Watson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Nebraska Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Watson, (Neb. Ct. App. 2025).

Opinion

IN THE NEBRASKA COURT OF APPEALS

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND JUDGMENT ON APPEAL (Memorandum Web Opinion)

STATE V. WATSON

NOTICE: THIS OPINION IS NOT DESIGNATED FOR PERMANENT PUBLICATION AND MAY NOT BE CITED EXCEPT AS PROVIDED BY NEB. CT. R. APP. P. § 2-102(E).

STATE OF NEBRASKA, APPELLEE, V.

WALTRIVELISH J. WATSON, APPELLANT.

Filed September 16, 2025. No. A-25-102.

Appeal from the District Court for Lancaster County: LORI A. MARET, Judge. Affirmed. Kristi Egger, Lancaster County Public Defender, and John C. Jorgensen for appellant. Michael T. Hilgers, Attorney General, and Jacob M. Waggoner for appellee.

PIRTLE, BISHOP, and WELCH, Judges. BISHOP, Judge. I. INTRODUCTION Pursuant to a plea agreement, Waltrivelish J. Watson entered a no contest plea in the Lancaster County District Court to possession of a firearm with a Class ID felony drug violation. The district court sentenced him to 25 to 45 years’ imprisonment. On appeal, Watson asserts the court abused its discretion by imposing an excessive sentence and his trial counsel was ineffective in various ways. We affirm. II. BACKGROUND On September 28, 2023, the State filed a five count complaint in the county court for Lancaster County charging Watson with two counts of “Possess Firearm with FEL 1B/1C Drug Violation,” Class IB felonies; two counts of possession of a firearm by a prohibited person, Class ID felonies; and one count of “Possession of Money to be used Violating [Neb. Rev. Stat. §] 28-416(1),” a Class IV felony. After consulting with trial counsel, Watson filed a written waiver

-1- of a preliminary hearing, and the case was bound over to the district court where an information with identical counts was filed by the State. On November 18, 2024, pursuant to a plea agreement, the State filed an amended information charging Watson with a single count of “Possess Firearm with FEL 1D Drug Violation,” a Class IC felony. At a hearing that same day, Watson entered a plea of no contest to the single count set forth in the amended information. In exchange for Watson’s plea and the forfeiture of certain monies, the State agreed to dismiss and not refile the remaining charges contained in the original information. The district court advised Watson of the various constitutional rights he would be waiving by entering a no contest plea, and he affirmed his understanding. According to the State’s factual basis, on September 27, 2023, investigators at the Lancaster County Narcotics Task Force, while following up on an overdose investigation, were alerted that Watson was planning to provide cocaine to an individual at a retail store in Lincoln, Nebraska. Investigators knew where Watson worked and followed him from his workplace to his residence. Investigators believed Watson was retrieving the cocaine from his residence. After making a brief stop at his residence, Watson drove to the retail store and parked his vehicle. Investigators then contacted Watson, ordered him out of his vehicle, and asked him “where it was.” In response, Watson directed investigators to his right front pants pocket where a plastic baggie containing 5.7 grams of suspected cocaine was located; it later pre-tested positive for cocaine. A search of Watson’s vehicle also yielded $823. Watson was transported to the Lincoln Police Department headquarters. He waived his Miranda rights and participated in an interview. Watson stated that he intended to deliver the cocaine found in his pocket to another individual. He also stated that he had more cocaine, marijuana, and firearms at his residence. A search warrant was executed at Watson’s residence. During the search, investigators located six additional bags of suspected cocaine weighing approximately 5.7 grams each, 253 grams of marijuana, two firearms, and an additional $844. The suspected cocaine was submitted to the Nebraska State Patrol Crime Laboratory, where it was confirmed to be cocaine, and to have a total weight of more than 10 grams. The district court accepted Watson’s plea, finding it to be freely, voluntarily, knowingly, and intelligently entered. The court then found him guilty of the single count in the amended information. On January 28, 2025, Watson was sentenced to 25 to 45 years’ imprisonment, including a 5-year mandatory minimum. He was given credit for 64 days served. Watson appeals. III. ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR Watson assigns that the district court abused its discretion by imposing an excessive sentence. Watson also assigns, restated and consolidated, that his trial counsel was ineffective for (1) advising him to waive his preliminary hearing; (2) failing to advise him of his right to independent testing of the controlled substances; (3) advising him to waive his rights to a speedy trial and jury trial; (4) failing to file a motion to suppress the arrest; (5) failing to adequately investigate the connection between his drug dealing and the overdose that led to his arrest; and (6) failing to advise him of a defense based on the unconstitutionality of a statute.

-2- IV. STANDARD OF REVIEW An appellate court will not disturb a sentence imposed within the statutory limits absent an abuse of discretion by the trial court. State v. Rivera-Meister, 318 Neb. 164, 14 N.W.3d 1 (2024). An abuse of discretion occurs when a trial court’s decision is based upon reasons that are untenable or unreasonable or if its action is clearly against justice or conscience, reason, or evidence. Id. Whether a claim of ineffective assistance of trial counsel may be determined on direct appeal is a question of law. State v. Blaha, 303 Neb. 415, 929 N.W.2d 494 (2019). In reviewing claims of ineffective assistance of counsel on direct appeal, an appellate court decides only whether the undisputed facts contained within the record are sufficient to conclusively determine whether counsel did or did not provide effective assistance and whether the defendant was or was not prejudiced by counsel’s alleged deficient performance. Id. V. ANALYSIS 1. EXCESSIVE SENTENCE Watson first claims the district court abused its discretion by imposing an excessive sentence. Watson was sentenced to 25 to 45 years’ imprisonment for “Possess Firearm with FEL 1D Drug Violation,” a Class IC felony. A Class IC felony is punishable by a mandatory minimum of 5 years’ imprisonment and up to 50 years’ imprisonment. See Neb. Rev. Stat. § 28-105 (Reissue 2016). Watson’s sentence is within the statutory limits. Where a sentence imposed within the statutory limits is alleged on appeal to be excessive, the appellate court must determine whether the sentencing court abused its discretion in considering and applying the relevant factors as well as any applicable legal principles in determining the sentence to be imposed. State v. Rivera-Meister, supra. In determining a sentence to be imposed, relevant factors customarily considered and applied are the defendant’s (1) age, (2) mentality, (3) education and experience, (4) social and cultural background, (5) past criminal record or record of law-abiding conduct, and (6) motivation for the offense, as well as (7) the nature of the offense and (8) the amount of violence involved in the commission of the crime. Id. The appropriateness of a sentence is necessarily a subjective judgment and includes the sentencing judge’s observation of the defendant’s demeanor and attitude and all the facts and circumstances surrounding the defendant’s life. State v. Ezell, 314 Neb. 825, 993 N.W.2d 449 (2023). Watson’s presentence investigation report (PSR) reveals the following information. He was 35 years old at the time of sentencing, had two dependent children, was a high school graduate with some community college education, and was employed.

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Bluebook (online)
State v. Watson, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-watson-nebctapp-2025.