State v. Ventris

50 P.3d 1274, 183 Or. App. 99
CourtCourt of Appeals of Oregon
DecidedJuly 31, 2002
Docket96-1155; A110810
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 50 P.3d 1274 (State v. Ventris) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Oregon primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Ventris, 50 P.3d 1274, 183 Or. App. 99 (Or. Ct. App. 2002).

Opinion

HASELTON, P. J.

This case is before us for the second time, following our reversal of defendant’s two convictions for aggravated murder in State v. Ventris, 164 Or App 220, 991 P2d 54 (1999) ('Ventris I). In Ventris I, we also affirmed defendant’s related “convictions” for murder and robbery. Id. at 222. On remand, the state elected not to retry the aggravated murder charges. On resentencing, the trial court, over the state’s objections, merged defendant’s convictions for murder and robbery. The state now appeals, arguing that the court erred in merging the murder and robbery convictions and in failing to impose separate sentences for those crimes. As amplified below, we conclude that, given our disposition in Ventris I, the trial court’s characterization of defendant’s murder conviction as being one for felony murder, not intentional murder, was erroneous and exceeded the proper scope of our remand. Consequently, we reverse the trial court’s merger of defendant’s murder and robbery convictions and remand for further proceedings.

Defendant, for his part, cross-appeals, challenging the trial court’s adherence, in convicting defendant of murder, to another aspect of our holding in Ventris I. We affirm on the cross-appeal without further discussion.1

Because it is central to our treatment of this appeal, we recount at some length the posture and disposition of Ventris I. This case arises from the murder of Vergil Crist in Scappoose during the early morning hours of August 10, [102]*1021996. Crist’s apartment had been burglarized, and the autopsy showed that he had been beaten on the head and chest with a rod and stabbed 13 times. Ventris I, 164 Or App at 223. Crist died as a result of the stab wounds. Id. Circumstantial evidence suggested that defendant had been involved in the crime, and, ultimately, investigating officers recovered a pair of defendant’s pants that bore traces of Crist’s blood. Id. at 224-25. Thereafter, defendant confessed that he and two unnamed accomplices had entered Crist’s apartment; that, when Crist surprised them, he had hit Crist in the head with the metal rod; that he had run away from the apartment, leaving his cohorts behind; and that, when he returned 20-30 minutes later, he did not see Crist but that his accomplices gave him a knife with some blood on it, which he discarded, and a wallet with cash. Defendant insisted that he did not stab Crist and was not present when Crist was stabbed. Id. at 226.

Defendant was charged with six counts of aggravated murder, on multiple theories, ORS 163.095, including two counts (Counts I and II) that he personally and intentionally committed the homicide in the course of committing or attempting to commit burglary in the first degree and robbery in the first degree. ORS 163.095(2)(d); ORS 163.115(l)(b).2 The indictment also charged defendant with one count of murder, ORS 163.115, alleging that defendant: [103]*103Defendant was also charged with one count each of first-degree robbery, ORS 164.115, and first-degree burglary, ORS 164.225.

[102]*102“did unlawfully and intentionally cause the death of another human being, to-wit: Vergil Elmer Crist, by stabbing him with a knife or other sharp instrument, contrary to the statutes in such cases made and provided, and against the peace and dignity of the State of Oregon [.]”

[103]*103Before trial, defendant unsuccessfully sought to suppress his blood-stained pants and derivative evidence, arguing that the pants had been unlawfully seized without a warrant. Ventris I, 164 Or App at 226-27. In May 1997, the case was tried to the court. During the trial, the court excluded as irrelevant defendant’s proffered evidence that a third person, Hernandez, had actually stabbed and killed Crist. Id. at 227.

The trial court found defendant guilty of aggravated murder as alleged in Counts I and II, murder, and first-degree robbery. The court explained its finding orally:

“I don’t believe there were two friends with [defendant], I believe that [defendant] was the sole intruder into Mr. Crist’s apartment and I believe that [defendant] killed Mr. Crist.
«H? * * *
“In summary, I believe that [defendant] entered Mr. Crist’s apartment for the purpose of committing theft which amounts to Burglary in the First Degree, when he encountered Mr. Crist he overcame Mr. Crist’s resistance to that theft by killing Mr. Crist. The commission of a killing during the commission of both the burglary and then a robbery.
“I do not believe, based on the evidence, that [defendant] killed Mr. Crist either for the purpose of concealing his identity or to conceal the commission of burglary or robbery. Count One Aggravated Murder, Short version, a killing committed in the course of committing Robbery in the First Degree, guilty.
“Count Two, Aggravated Murder, killing committed in the course of committing Burglary in the First Degree, guilty.
«H« H« H« H« Hs
“Count Seven, Murder, guilty.
“Count Eight, Robbery in the First Degree, guilty.”

[104]*104The court subsequently entered a judgment of conviction, which provided, as pertinent:

“Count 8 (Robbery In The First Degree) should merge, for purposes of conviction, into Count 1 (Aggravated Murder based on commission of Robbery In The First Degree). Count 7 (Murder) should merge, for purposed of conviction, into Count 2 (Aggravated Murder based on commission of Burglary In The First Degree). Further, that Counts 1 and 2 do not merge for purposes of conviction.
“IT IS NOW, THEREFORE ORDERED that defendant be sentenced, on Count 1 (Aggravated Murder) and Count 2 (Aggravated Murder), to a term of imprisonment for life and defendant shall be confined for a minimum of thirty (30) years without possibility of parole, release or work release or any form of temporary leave or employment at a forestry or work camp. This sentence is pursuant to ORS 163.105(l)(c), ORS 163.150. Said sentences on Counts 1 and 2 to run concurrently.”

Defendant appealed and raised two assignments of error: (1) “The trial court erred in denying defendant’s motion to suppress evidence derived from the warrantless seizure of defendant’s clothing”; and (2) “The trial court erred in excluding evidence proffered by defendant regarding Mr.

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Related

State v. Ventris
96 P.3d 815 (Oregon Supreme Court, 2004)
State v. Sanders
74 P.3d 1105 (Court of Appeals of Oregon, 2003)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
50 P.3d 1274, 183 Or. App. 99, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-ventris-orctapp-2002.