State v. Trepagnier

744 So. 2d 181, 1999 WL 744240
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedSeptember 15, 1999
Docket97-KA-2427
StatusPublished
Cited by106 cases

This text of 744 So. 2d 181 (State v. Trepagnier) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Trepagnier, 744 So. 2d 181, 1999 WL 744240 (La. Ct. App. 1999).

Opinion

744 So.2d 181 (1999)

STATE of Louisiana
v.
Norvel D. TREPAGNIER.

No. 97-KA-2427.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fourth Circuit.

September 15, 1999.

*184 Pamela S. Moran, Louisiana Appellate Project, New Orleans, Louisiana, Attorney for Defendant/Appellant, Norvel D. Trepagnier.

Harry F. Connick, District Attorney, Charles E.F. Heuer, Assistant District Attorney of Orleans Parish, New Orleans, Louisiana, Attorneys for Appellee, State of Louisiana.

Court composed of Judge MIRIAM G. WALTZER, Judge PATRICIA RIVET MURRAY and Judge DENNIS R. BAGNERIS Sr.

MURRAY, Judge.

Norvel D. Trepagnier appeals his convictions and sentences for attempted armed robbery, aggravated battery and illegal use of a weapon. We affirm.

FACTS

On November 24, 1996 at approximately 5:00 in the morning, Robert Thompson and his cousin were talking to a girl on Palmyra Street in New Orleans. Mr. Thompson was leaning against the side of his car, while his cousin sat in the passenger seat. Another car approached the wrong way on the one-way street. A masked man armed with a shotgun jumped out from the backseat of this car and stated, "Don't move and give it up." As Mr. Thompson hurried to get into his car, the man shot him, and his cousin shot back at the assailants. The assailants drove off and Mr. Thompson's cousin drove him to the hospital. Mr. Thompson had been hit under the eye and across his shoulder and back. Although Mr. Thompson had seen four individuals in the assailants' car, he was unable to recognize any of them.

Demond Lucas testified that on the morning in question, he went "riding around" with Mr. Trepagnier, Brandon McDonald and someone he knew only as Barry. Mr. Lucas was driving the wrong way on a one-way street when Mr. Trepagnier, who was sitting in the front passenger seat, told him to stop. Mr. Trepagnier and Barry got out of the car and began shooting at Mr. Thompson and his friends. When one of the victims shot back at them, hitting Mr. McDonald, the group retreated and Mr. Lucas took Mr. McDonald to the hospital. Mr. Trepagnier left before Mr. Lucas got to the hospital. Mr. Lucas waited outside the hospital while Mr. McDonald received treatment. The police questioned Mr. Lucas at the hospital and took him to the First District Police Station where he gave a statement identifying Mr. Trepagnier as the shooter.

New Orleans Police Officer Richard Williams was initially assigned to investigate the shooting. At Charity Hospital, he spoke with Robert Thompson, then with Brandon McDonald. Officer Williams also spoke with Demond Lucas. As a result of these interviews, Mr. Lucas was arrested, and Mr. Trepagnier was identified as a suspect in the incident.

Officer Terence Philips, who took over investigation of the crimes from Officer Williams, testified that he found an abandoned car underneath the interstate near Charity Hospital. A blood-soaked bandana *185 was found on the rear seat of the vehicle, and the rear window had been shot out. The steering wheel had been defeated and a screwdriver was found in the vehicle. After Officer Phillips was made aware of the shooting victims, he went to the hospital and spoke with Officer Williams. Officer Philips testified that Mr. Lucas voluntarily identified Mr. Trepagnier as the shooter. He also learned from Mr. Lucas that Mr. Trepagnier could be located at Mr. Lucas' residence. When the officers found Mr. Trepagnier at Mr. Lucas' residence, he lied about his identity.

Police Officer Teddy Fambro, a crime scene technician, testified that a nine-millimeter gun was seized from Mr. Thompson's car and a twelve-gauge shotgun was found lying in the 3500 block of Palmyra Street. The defense stipulated that these guns had been fired in this incident, but did not admit that it was Mr. Trepagnier who fired the shotgun.

TRIAL COURT PROCEEDINGS

Norvel D. Trepagnier was charged by bill of information with one count of attempted armed robbery, a violation of La. R.S. § 14:(27)64; one count of attempted second degree murder, a violation of La. R.S. § 14:(27)30.1; and one count of illegal use of a weapon in a crime of violence in violation of La. R.S. § 14:94 F. Demond Lucas was also charged with attempted armed robbery in connection with the incident. However, on the morning of trial Mr. Lucas pled guilty as an accessory after the fact in exchange for his testimony against Mr. Trepagnier.

As trial began, Mr. Trepagnier objected to representation by his court-appointed public defender and declared his intention to retain a private attorney. The trial judge explained, however, that Mr. Trepagnier had had ample opportunity to have retained a lawyer and proceeded to try the case. The jury subsequently found Mr. Trepagnier guilty of attempted armed robbery, aggravated battery, and illegal use of a weapon.

At a subsequent hearing, the court sentenced Mr. Trepagnier as follows: as to count one, attempted armed robbery, forty-nine years at hard labor without benefit of probation, parole or suspension of sentence; as to count two, aggravated battery, ten years at hard labor; and as to count three, illegal use of a weapon, ten years at hard labor. The judge ordered these sentences to be served concurrently with each other, but consecutive to the sentences imposed that same day in another case.

The State charged Mr. Trepagnier as a second offender as to the attempted armed robbery conviction, based on a prior conviction for unauthorized use of a movable. Mr. Trepagnier pled guilty to the multiple bill and was re-sentenced to the same forty-nine years originally imposed on the attempted armed robbery conviction. Mr. Trepagnier's subsequent motion to reconsider the sentence was denied. This appeal followed.

ERRORS PATENT

A review of the record for errors patent reveals one. On count three, Mr. Trepagnier was convicted of illegal use of a weapon in violation of La. R.S. § 14:94 F. This statute mandates that the sentence be served without the benefit of probation, parole, or suspension of sentence. The sentence imposed in this case, as reflected by the transcript, is illegally lenient because it does not exclude the possibility of probation, parole, and suspension of sentence as required by the statute. However, this error in sentencing will not be corrected because the issue has not been raised by the State. State v. Phillips, 92-1063, p. 5 (La.App. 4th Cir.2/29/96), 670 So.2d 588, 592, writ denied, 96-2131 (La.9/5/97), 699 So.2d 85.

There is also a discrepancy between the sentencing transcript and the Mr. Trepagnier's sentence on count two, the aggravated battery conviction. *186 The transcript establishes that he was sentenced in compliance with La. R.S. § 14:34, which does not preclude the possibility of probation, parole, or suspension of sentence. However, both the minute entry and commitment form suggest that the sentences on all three counts are to be served without the benefit of probation, parole, or suspension of sentence. Because the transcript prevails, this inconsistency is not a sentencing error. State v. Tanner, 96-0708, p. 5 (La.App. 4th Cir.5/21/97), 696 So.2d 111, 114, writ denied, 97-1665 (La.11/21/97), 703 So.2d 1306, and cases cited therein. Nevertheless, the commitment form must be amended to permit the Department of Corrections to accurately determine Mr. Trepagnier's eligibility for parole on counts two and three in accordance with La. R.S. § 15:574.4.

No other errors were detected.

ASSIGNED ERRORS

Mr. Trepagnier makes three assignments of error.

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Bluebook (online)
744 So. 2d 181, 1999 WL 744240, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-trepagnier-lactapp-1999.