State v. Tomic

2024 Ohio 5537
CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedNovember 22, 2024
Docket2023CA00150
StatusPublished

This text of 2024 Ohio 5537 (State v. Tomic) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Tomic, 2024 Ohio 5537 (Ohio Ct. App. 2024).

Opinion

[Cite as State v. Tomic, 2024-Ohio-5537.]

COURT OF APPEALS STARK COUNTY, OHIO FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

STATE OF OHIO : JUDGES: : : Hon. Patricia A. Delaney, P.J. Plaintiff-Appellee : Hon. Craig R. Baldwin, J. : Hon. Andrew J. King, J. -vs- : : Case No. 2023CA00150 : TYLER T. TOMIC : : : Defendant-Appellant : OPINION

CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING: Appeal from the Stark County Court of Common Pleas, Case No. 2022CR2185

JUDGMENT: AFFIRMED

DATE OF JUDGMENT ENTRY: November 22, 2024

APPEARANCES:

For Plaintiff-Appellee: For Defendant-Appellant:

KYLE L. STONE GEORGE URBAN STARK CO. PROSECUTOR 116 Cleveland Ave. NW LISA A. NEMES Suite 808 110 Central Plaza South, Ste. 510 Canton, OH 44702 Canton, OH 44702-1413 Stark County, Case No. 2023CA00150 2

Delaney, P.J.

{¶1} Appellant Tyler T. Tomic appeals from the October 13, 2023 Judgment

Entry of conviction and sentence of the Stark County Court of Common Pleas. Appellee

is the state of Ohio.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

{¶2} This case arose on March 10, 2022, when appellant drove at a high rate of

speed, lost control of the vehicle, and crashed. Although appellant was able to walk away

from the crash, his companion M.I. was trapped beneath the vehicle and died as a result

of his injuries.

{¶3} Appellant’s evening began at the “Old Timer’s Bar” in Massillon, events

appellee illustrated with testimony and video of appellant drinking inside the bar.

Appellant arrived at the bar with his mother around 6:08 p.m.; he parked his vehicle, a

white Mercedes SUV, along the curb. Video from inside the bar clearly depicted appellant

drink at least three beers and three shots, including tequila shots, between 6:14 p.m. and

when he left the bar at 9:14 p.m. Video showed appellant drive off on 13th Street and his

whereabouts for the next approximately 90 minutes are unaccounted for.

{¶4} Appellant next met a friend, M.I., at a gas station on Lake Avenue. M.I.

purchased a Twisted Tea and returned to his own vehicle. Appellant and M.I. both drove

off in their respective vehicles around 10:45 p.m. The two separately drove to a friend’s

house on Vogel Avenue, where M.I. left his truck and joined appellant in appellant’s

vehicle.

{¶5} Appellant drove north on Amherst Road through a residential area. Although

the speed limit is 35 m.p.h., appellant was traveling approximately 86 m.p.h. Stark County, Case No. 2023CA00150 3

and lost control of the vehicle near a significant curve in the road at Ridgecrest Avenue.

Appellant’s vehicle left the roadway, traveled through several yards, struck a culvert and

a telephone pole, and spun into a curb on Taggart Road. Upon striking the curb, the

vehicle flipped and came to rest a few feet from a house, approximately 300 feet from

where appellant first lost control. The crash occurred at approximately 10:52 p.m.

{¶6} Upon hearing what sounded like an explosion, a neighbor on Taggart came

out of his house and found appellant’s vehicle resting on its side in his neighbor’s yard.

He observed car parts spread across the roadway and heavy debris in the yard.

{¶7} The neighbor called 911 and as he was on the call, appellant ran down the

sidewalk and approached him, visibly distraught. The neighbor couldn’t understand what

appellant was saying, but appellant hovered around the vehicle and the neighbor

eventually understood there was someone else in the vehicle.

{¶8} M.I. was not found until Massillon police officers arrived on the scene and

illuminated the area. M.I.’s torso and limbs were visible, but his head was under the

crashed vehicle. An officer approached appellant and asked who was in the car.

Appellant stated it was just the two of them and identified M.I. as his best friend. Appellant

was not injured and initially claimed he was not driving the vehicle.

{¶9} Officers realized M.I. was gasping for breath and moved the vehicle off of

his body. Although lifesaving measures were attempted, M.I. eventually succumbed to

his injuries.

{¶10} In the meantime, appellant identified himself as the owner of the vehicle but

claimed M.I. was driving. Appellant described events leading to the crash as though he

was a passenger in the vehicle. As he continued to talk to police, however, he expressed Stark County, Case No. 2023CA00150 4

concern about M.I. and about consequences he faced, at one point asking whether

“manslaughter” was a possibility and whether he would go home that night. Upon

questioning, appellant replied he had “a few shots of Patron” that evening and had

consumed “a nice amount of alcohol,” although he maintained he wasn’t driving.

{¶11} Examination of the vehicle at the crash scene revealed the driver’s seatbelt

was extended and locked into position, but the passenger seatbelt was tight. When a

vehicle is involved in a crash, the seatbelt cannot extend or retract. The position of the

seatbelts revealed to investigators that the driver was wearing a seatbelt and was not

ejected from the vehicle at the time of the crash, but the passenger was not wearing a

seatbelt and was therefore ejected from the vehicle. The inevitable conclusion of the

evidence was that appellant was the belted driver and M.I. was the unbelted passenger.

{¶12} Further investigation at the scene revealed a small, clear plastic container

which held cigarettes and marijuana.

{¶13} Police determined the crash occurred within Jackson Township and a

Jackson officer, Ptl. Wiseman, arrived on the scene. Massillon officers told him M.I. had

been transported to the hospital with what they believed were likely fatal injuries. Wiseman

approached appellant to speak to him about the crash and observed multiple cuts on

his hands and face, along with blood. Appellant said he wasn’t sure when he sustained

the injuries. A medic inquired whether appellant was intoxicated, and appellant again said

he was drinking before the crash: three shots and four beers. Appellant continued to

insist M.I. was the driver. Stark County, Case No. 2023CA00150 5

{¶14} Wiseman suspected appellant was under the influence of alcohol. He noted

the odor of an alcoholic beverage upon his breath, glassy eyes, and slurred speech.

Appellant’s responses to the officer’s questions were delayed.

{¶15} When medics examined appellant, there was visible bruising to his left

shoulder, consistent with where the driver’s-side seat belt would have been.

{¶16} Sgt. Sprowl arrived for the purpose of managing the scene and assigning

tasks. As he approached the overturned vehicle, he smelled the odor of an alcoholic

beverage. Inside the passenger compartment of the vehicle, he found a red solo cup and

a can of Twisted Tea resting on the driver’s-side door. Outside the moon roof, he found

a cellophane baggie that appeared to contain cocaine. He observed the plastic container

containing marijuana and cigarettes next to the vehicle. Another officer found a silver pill

container key chain nearby. Sprowl photographed the scene and took measurements.

{¶17} Appellant was transported to the police department and presented with the

BMV 2255 form typically used in O.V.I. arrests, advising a suspect of the consequences

of consenting to or refusing breath, urine, or blood testing. Officer Wiseman read the

document to appellant and signed it, but did not issue the document to appellant because

charges were not being filed at that time due to the fatality.

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Bluebook (online)
2024 Ohio 5537, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-tomic-ohioctapp-2024.