State v. Tillison

2018 Ohio 3217

• Court: Ohio Court of Appeals
• Decided: August 13, 2018
• Docket: 17AP0013
• Status: Published

Opinion

[Cite as State v. Tillison, 2018-Ohio-3217.]

STATE OF OHIO ) IN THE COURT OF APPEALS )ss: NINTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COUNTY OF WAYNE )

STATE OF OHIO C.A. No. 17AP0013

Appellee

v. APPEAL FROM JUDGMENT ENTERED IN THE MARCUS D. TILLISON COURT OF COMMON PLEAS COUNTY OF WAYNE, OHIO Appellant CASE No. 2016 CRC-I 000371

DECISION AND JOURNAL ENTRY

Dated: August 13, 2018

HENSAL, Judge.

{¶1} Marcus Tillison appeals his convictions and sentences in the Wayne County Court

of Common Pleas. For the following reasons, we dismiss the appeal.

I.

{¶2} The Grand Jury indicted Mr. Tillison for one count of aggravated robbery and

three counts of robbery. A jury found him guilty of the offenses, and the trial court sentenced

him to seven years imprisonment. Mr. Tillison has appealed, assigning two errors.

II.

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR I

APPELLANT’S CONVICTIONS FOR AGGRAVATED ROBBERY, R.C. 2911.01(A); ROBBERY, R.C. 2911.02(A)(1); ROBBERY, R.C. 2911.02(A)(2); AND ROBBERY, R.C. 2911.02(A)(3), WERE NOT SUPPORTED BY SUFFICIENT EVIDENCE. 2

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR II

APPELLANT’S CONVICTIONS FOR AGGRAVATED ROBBERY, R.C. 2911.01(A)(1), AND ROBBERY, R.C. 2911.02(A)(1), WERE AGAINST THE MANIFEST WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE.

{¶3} Mr. Tillison argues that his convictions are not supported by sufficient evidence

and were against the manifest weight of the evidence. As an initial matter, we must review this

Court’s jurisdiction over the appeal.

{¶4} “A judgment of conviction is a final order subject to appeal under R.C. 2505.02

when it sets forth (1) the fact of the conviction, (2) the sentence, (3) the judge’s signature, and

(4) the time stamp indicating the entry upon the journal by the clerk.” State v. Lester, 130 Ohio

St.3d 303, 2011-Ohio-5204, paragraph one of the syllabus. The trial court’s original judgment

entry noted that the jury had found Mr. Tillison guilty of one count of aggravated robbery and

three counts of robbery. It sentenced him to seven years imprisonment “under Count 1, for the

violation of R.C. 2911.01(A)(1)[,]” which is the aggravated robbery count. It did not sentence

him, however, for any of the robbery counts. It also did not indicate that the robbery counts had

merged with the aggravated robbery count or that they had been dismissed1. The trial court’s

original judgment entry, therefore, was not final and appealable under Revised Code Section

2502.02 because it did not sentence him for every offense. State v. Abel, 9th Dist. Lorain No.

08CA009310, 2008-Ohio-4938, ¶ 8 (concluding that this Court lacked jurisdiction because the

judgment of conviction only sentenced the defendant on five of six charges).

{¶5} After Mr. Tillison filed his notice of appeal, the trial court attempted to amend its

judgment entry to add a sentence explaining that “[c]ounts 1, 2, 3, and 4 are allied offenses of

1 We note that, at the sentencing hearing, the trial court found that the robbery counts were allied offenses of similar import. It explained to Mr. Tillison that, because the other counts were allied, it was only going to sentence him on Count 1. 3

similar import.” Once an appeal is perfected, however, “the trial court is divested of jurisdiction

over matters that are inconsistent with the reviewing court’s jurisdiction to reverse, modify, or

affirm the judgment.” State ex rel. Electronic Classroom of Tomorrow v. Cuyahoga Cty. Court

of Common Pleas, 129 Ohio St.3d 30, 2011-Ohio-626, ¶ 13, quoting State ex rel. Rock v. School

Emps. Retirement Bd., 96 Ohio St.3d 206, 2002-Ohio-3957, ¶ 8. Even a nunc pro tunc order that

corrects a clerical error is “inconsistent with this court’s authority to review the decision.”

Johnston Coca-Cola Bottling Co. v. Hamilton Cty. Bd. of Revision, 149 Ohio St.3d 155, 2017-

Ohio-870, ¶ 39; see State v. Smith, 2d Dist. Greene No. 2010-CA-63, 2011-Ohio-5986, ¶ 9

(collecting cases recognizing “that a trial court cannot file a nunc pro tunc entry while a case is

pending on appeal”).

{¶6} The trial court’s original judgment entry was not final and appealable. Abel at ¶

8. The amended judgment entry is a nullity because the court entered it while an appeal was

pending. Johnston Coca-Cola Bottling Co. at ¶ 40. We, therefore, conclude that we do not have

jurisdiction to consider Mr. Tillison’s appeal. The attempted appeal must be dismissed.

III.

{¶7} For the above reasons, we conclude that this Court does not have jurisdiction to

consider Mr. Tillison’s appeal. His attempted appeal is dismissed.

Appeal dismissed.

Immediately upon the filing hereof, this document shall constitute the journal entry of

judgment, and it shall be file stamped by the Clerk of the Court of Appeals at which time the

period for review shall begin to run. App.R. 22(C). The Clerk of the Court of Appeals is 4

instructed to mail a notice of entry of this judgment to the parties and to make a notation of the

mailing in the docket, pursuant to App.R. 30.

Costs taxed to Appellant.

JENNIFER HENSAL FOR THE COURT

SCHAFER, P. J. CONCURS.

CARR, J. DISSENTING.

{¶8} I respectfully dissent from the majority’s conclusion that this Court lacks subject

matter jurisdiction to hear this appeal for the reasons enunciated in my dissent in State v.

Goodwin, 9th Dist. Summit No. 23337, 2007-Ohio-2343, ¶ 16-25. Accordingly, I would decide

this appeal on its merits.

APPEARANCES:

MATTHEW J. MALONE, Attorney at Law, for Appellant.

DANIEL R. LUTZ, Prosecuting Attorney, and NATHAN R. SHAKER, Assistant Prosecuting Attorney, for Appellee.